"prothonotary" meaning in All languages combined

See prothonotary on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: prothonotaries [plural]
Etymology: Middle English prothonotarie, from Medieval Latin protonotarius, from Byzantine Greek πρωτονοτάριος (prōtonotários), from Ancient Greek πρῶτος (prôtos) + Byzantine Greek νοτάριος (notários), from Latin notārius (“notary”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|prothonotarie}} Middle English prothonotarie, {{der|en|la-med|protonotarius}} Medieval Latin protonotarius, {{der|en|gkm|πρωτονοτάριος}} Byzantine Greek πρωτονοτάριος (prōtonotários), {{der|en|grc|πρῶτος}} Ancient Greek πρῶτος (prôtos), {{der|en|gkm|νοτάριος}} Byzantine Greek νοτάριος (notários), {{der|en|la|notārius||notary}} Latin notārius (“notary”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} prothonotary (plural prothonotaries)
  1. (obsolete, historical) A chief legal clerk or notary in Roman Byzantium, and (hence) in Rome. Tags: historical, obsolete
    Sense id: en-prothonotary-en-noun-8o3y8eLX
  2. (Roman Catholicism) One of the seven prelates, constituting a college in the Roman Curia, whose office is to register pontifical acts and to make and preserve the official record of beatifications. Categories (topical): Roman Catholicism
    Sense id: en-prothonotary-en-noun-hDMS5RJZ Topics: Catholicism, Christianity, Roman-Catholicism
  3. A registrar or chief clerk in various courts of law, especially (US) in a county court, (Australia) in certain state Supreme Courts, (Canada) in Federal Court. Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-prothonotary-en-noun-tOtv5bT9 Disambiguation of Law: 23 21 46 11 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 8 22 49 21 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 10 28 35 27
  4. (Greek Orthodox Church, historical) The chief secretary of the patriarch of Constantinople. Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-prothonotary-en-noun-LybKAF9Y
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: protonotary Derived forms: prothonotary warbler

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for prothonotary meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)

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  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "prothonotary warbler"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "prothonotarie"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English prothonotarie",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-med",
        "3": "protonotarius"
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      "expansion": "Medieval Latin protonotarius",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gkm",
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      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek πρωτονοτάριος (prōtonotários)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
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      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πρῶτος (prôtos)",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
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        "3": "νοτάριος"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek νοτάριος (notários)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "notārius",
        "4": "",
        "5": "notary"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin notārius (“notary”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Middle English prothonotarie, from Medieval Latin protonotarius, from Byzantine Greek πρωτονοτάριος (prōtonotários), from Ancient Greek πρῶτος (prôtos) + Byzantine Greek νοτάριος (notários), from Latin notārius (“notary”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prothonotaries",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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    }
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A chief legal clerk or notary in Roman Byzantium, and (hence) in Rome."
      ],
      "id": "en-prothonotary-en-noun-8o3y8eLX",
      "links": [
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, historical) A chief legal clerk or notary in Roman Byzantium, and (hence) in Rome."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
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          "source": "w"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One of the seven prelates, constituting a college in the Roman Curia, whose office is to register pontifical acts and to make and preserve the official record of beatifications."
      ],
      "id": "en-prothonotary-en-noun-hDMS5RJZ",
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          "pontifical"
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        [
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Roman Catholicism) One of the seven prelates, constituting a college in the Roman Curia, whose office is to register pontifical acts and to make and preserve the official record of beatifications."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Catholicism",
        "Christianity",
        "Roman-Catholicism"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 22 49 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 28 35 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "23 21 46 11",
          "kind": "topical",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1808–10, William Hickey, Memoirs of a Georgian Rake, Folio Society 1995, p. 231",
          "text": "I accordingly did direct him how to enter an appearance with the prothonotary and to obtain a copy of the plaint or declaration."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, Melissa F. Miller, chapter 39, in Inadvertent Disclosure (The Sasha McCandless Series; Volume 1), e-book edition, Brown Street Books, page 7542",
          "text": "Prothonotary was a pretty impressive-sounding title for a clerk of court, but that’s how the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania rolled.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A registrar or chief clerk in various courts of law, especially (US) in a county court, (Australia) in certain state Supreme Courts, (Canada) in Federal Court."
      ],
      "id": "en-prothonotary-en-noun-tOtv5bT9",
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      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
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      ],
      "tags": [
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  "synonyms": [
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "protonotary"
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}
{
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    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
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    "English terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
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    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "la-med",
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        "4": "",
        "5": "notary"
      },
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      "name": "der"
    }
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  "etymology_text": "Middle English prothonotarie, from Medieval Latin protonotarius, from Byzantine Greek πρωτονοτάριος (prōtonotários), from Ancient Greek πρῶτος (prôtos) + Byzantine Greek νοτάριος (notários), from Latin notārius (“notary”).",
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        "A chief legal clerk or notary in Roman Byzantium, and (hence) in Rome."
      ],
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        ],
        [
          "notary",
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, historical) A chief legal clerk or notary in Roman Byzantium, and (hence) in Rome."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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        "One of the seven prelates, constituting a college in the Roman Curia, whose office is to register pontifical acts and to make and preserve the official record of beatifications."
      ],
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      ],
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        "Catholicism",
        "Christianity",
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          "ref": "1808–10, William Hickey, Memoirs of a Georgian Rake, Folio Society 1995, p. 231",
          "text": "I accordingly did direct him how to enter an appearance with the prothonotary and to obtain a copy of the plaint or declaration."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, Melissa F. Miller, chapter 39, in Inadvertent Disclosure (The Sasha McCandless Series; Volume 1), e-book edition, Brown Street Books, page 7542",
          "text": "Prothonotary was a pretty impressive-sounding title for a clerk of court, but that’s how the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania rolled.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
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          "Supreme Court"
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    {
      "categories": [
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      "glosses": [
        "The chief secretary of the patriarch of Constantinople."
      ],
      "links": [
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          "patriarch",
          "patriarch"
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          "Constantinople",
          "Constantinople"
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Greek Orthodox Church, historical) The chief secretary of the patriarch of Constantinople."
      ],
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}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.