"proteranthous" meaning in All languages combined

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        "2": "leaves before flowers"
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        "pos3": "suffix meaning ‘possession of’ forming adjectives"
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *h₂éndʰos\nFrom protero- (prefix meaning ‘earliest, first’) + antho- (prefix meaning ‘flowers’) + -ous (suffix meaning ‘possession of’ forming adjectives).",
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      "expansion": "proteranthous (not comparable)",
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    "pro‧ter‧anth‧ous"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "proteranthy"
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        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
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          "_dis": "49 51",
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        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "en:Botany",
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        {
          "ref": "[1879, Asa Gray, Gray’s Botanical Text-book. Vol. I. Structural Botany or Organography on the Basis of Morphology. […], 6th edition, New York, N.Y., Cincinnati, Oh.: American Book Company from the press of Ivison, Blakeman & Company, →OCLC, page 428, column 2",
          "text": "Proteranthous (-us). Where flowering precedes leafing.]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1898, Roscoe Pound, Fredreric E[dward] Clements, “The Vegetation Forms of the Flora”, in The Phytogeography of Nebraska. 1. General Survey, 2nd edition, Lincoln, Neb.: […] [T]he [Botanical] Seminar [Botanical Survey of Nebraska, University of Nebraska], published 1900, →OCLC, page 143",
          "text": "The prevernal period begins with the first blooming after the period of rest, and lasts until the foliation of the proteranthous trees, altogether hardly more than two weeks.",
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        },
        {
          "ref": "1957, Richard E[ric] Holttum, H. B. Gilliland, A Revised Flora of Malaya: An Illustrated Systematic Account of the Malayan Flora, Including Commonly Cultivated Plants, 2nd edition, volume 1 (Orchids of Malaya), Singapore: Government Printing Office, →OCLC",
          "text": "The heteranthous inflorescence is a development from the proteranthous condition in which the growth of the pseudobulb and leaves is deferred until after the flowering […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
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      "glosses": [
        "Of a plant: having flowers that appear earlier than the leaves."
      ],
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          "plant",
          "plant#Noun"
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          "having",
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        ],
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          "appear",
          "appear"
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        ],
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          "leaves",
          "leaf#Noun"
        ]
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        "en:flowers before leaves"
      ],
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        "not-comparable",
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        {
          "_dis1": "75 25",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "of a plant: having flowers that appear earlier than the leaves",
          "word": "joka kukkii ennen lehtien kasvamista"
        },
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          "_dis1": "75 25",
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          "sense": "of a plant: having flowers that appear earlier than the leaves",
          "word": "protéranthe"
        },
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          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "of a plant: having flowers that appear earlier than the leaves",
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          "ref": "[1836, Asa Gray, “Glossology”, in Elements of Botany, New York, N.Y.: G. & C. Carvill & Co., →OCLC, page 380",
          "text": "Proteranthous; when leaves appear before the flowers.]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012 July 16, Rina Kamenetsky, “Biodiversity of Geophytes: Phytogeography, Morphology, and Survival Strategies”, in Rina Kamenetsky, Hiroshi Okubo, editors, Ornamental Geophytes: From Basic Science to Sustainable Production, Boca Raton, Fla.: CRC Press, page 59",
          "text": "In hysteranthous plants, the photosynthesis rate is very low from flower emergence until anthesis. […] In contrast, in proteranthous growth the foliage dies down before the flower is produced and photosynthesis takes place before flowering[…].",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
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        "Of a plant: having leaves that appear earlier than the flowers."
      ],
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      ],
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "24 76",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "of a plant: having leaves that appear earlier than the flowers",
          "word": "jonka lehdet kasvavat ennen kukkimista"
        },
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          "_dis1": "24 76",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "of a plant: having leaves that appear earlier than the flowers",
          "word": "proteranto"
        }
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
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      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
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  "wikipedia": [
    "Asa Gray"
  ],
  "word": "proteranthous"
}

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  "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *h₂éndʰos\nFrom protero- (prefix meaning ‘earliest, first’) + antho- (prefix meaning ‘flowers’) + -ous (suffix meaning ‘possession of’ forming adjectives).",
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          "ref": "[1879, Asa Gray, Gray’s Botanical Text-book. Vol. I. Structural Botany or Organography on the Basis of Morphology. […], 6th edition, New York, N.Y., Cincinnati, Oh.: American Book Company from the press of Ivison, Blakeman & Company, →OCLC, page 428, column 2",
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          "ref": "1898, Roscoe Pound, Fredreric E[dward] Clements, “The Vegetation Forms of the Flora”, in The Phytogeography of Nebraska. 1. General Survey, 2nd edition, Lincoln, Neb.: […] [T]he [Botanical] Seminar [Botanical Survey of Nebraska, University of Nebraska], published 1900, →OCLC, page 143",
          "text": "The prevernal period begins with the first blooming after the period of rest, and lasts until the foliation of the proteranthous trees, altogether hardly more than two weeks.",
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        {
          "ref": "1957, Richard E[ric] Holttum, H. B. Gilliland, A Revised Flora of Malaya: An Illustrated Systematic Account of the Malayan Flora, Including Commonly Cultivated Plants, 2nd edition, volume 1 (Orchids of Malaya), Singapore: Government Printing Office, →OCLC",
          "text": "The heteranthous inflorescence is a development from the proteranthous condition in which the growth of the pseudobulb and leaves is deferred until after the flowering […]",
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          "ref": "[1836, Asa Gray, “Glossology”, in Elements of Botany, New York, N.Y.: G. & C. Carvill & Co., →OCLC, page 380",
          "text": "Proteranthous; when leaves appear before the flowers.]",
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        },
        {
          "ref": "2012 July 16, Rina Kamenetsky, “Biodiversity of Geophytes: Phytogeography, Morphology, and Survival Strategies”, in Rina Kamenetsky, Hiroshi Okubo, editors, Ornamental Geophytes: From Basic Science to Sustainable Production, Boca Raton, Fla.: CRC Press, page 59",
          "text": "In hysteranthous plants, the photosynthesis rate is very low from flower emergence until anthesis. […] In contrast, in proteranthous growth the foliage dies down before the flower is produced and photosynthesis takes place before flowering[…].",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
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      "glosses": [
        "Of a plant: having leaves that appear earlier than the flowers."
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      "senseid": [
        "en:leaves before flowers"
      ],
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        "not-comparable",
        "rare"
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      "ipa": "/ˌpɹəʊtəɹˈænθəs/",
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      "tags": [
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      "tags": [
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  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of a plant: having flowers that appear earlier than the leaves",
      "word": "joka kukkii ennen lehtien kasvamista"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "of a plant: having flowers that appear earlier than the leaves",
      "word": "protéranthe"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "of a plant: having flowers that appear earlier than the leaves",
      "word": "proteranto"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of a plant: having leaves that appear earlier than the flowers",
      "word": "jonka lehdet kasvavat ennen kukkimista"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "of a plant: having leaves that appear earlier than the flowers",
      "word": "proteranto"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Asa Gray"
  ],
  "word": "proteranthous"
}