"promunturium" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "promontori"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: promontori",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: promontori"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "promontory"
          },
          "expansion": "English: promontory",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: promontory"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "promontoire"
          },
          "expansion": "French: promontoire",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: promontoire"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "promontorio"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: promontorio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: promontorio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "promontorio"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: promontorio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: promontorio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "promontório"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: promontório",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: promontório"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "promontorio"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: promontorio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: promontorio"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Unclear"
      },
      "expansion": "Unclear",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prō-"
      },
      "expansion": "prō-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-tōrium"
      },
      "expansion": "-tōrium",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mōns",
        "3": "mōns, montis",
        "t": "mountain"
      },
      "expansion": "mōns, montis (“mountain”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "frōns"
      },
      "expansion": "frōns",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "frūns"
      },
      "expansion": "frūns",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prōmineō",
        "t": "project, jut out"
      },
      "expansion": "prōmineō (“project, jut out”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mōns"
      },
      "expansion": "mōns",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*men-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *men-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prōmoneō",
        "t": "warn"
      },
      "expansion": "prōmoneō (“warn”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unclear. The first element can be identified as the prefix prō-. Although the end of the word resembles the suffix -tōrium, the spelling with -torium seems to postdate that with -turium, and the word scans in Ovid Metamorphoses 15.709 as prōmuntŭrĭumque (per Müller, who rejects the alternative of reading this line with synizesis as prōmuntūr.jumque).\nThe second element is typically considered to be mōns, montis (“mountain”). The /u/ could have developed by vowel reduction (which was a regular sound change in non-initial syllables); alternatively, the variation between /o/ and /u/ in this word could be akin to that seen in some other words before a nasal in a closed syllable (even a word-initial syllable) such as frōns/frūns. Lewis and Short (1879) and Gaffiot (1934) favor a derivation from prōmineō (“project, jut out”) (ultimately derived, like mōns, from Proto-Indo-European *men-); however, Ernout and Meillet (1985) consider this difficult. De Vaan, noting that -tōrium is typically affixed to verb bases, proposes an alternative etymology from prōmoneō (“warn”) via contraction of *prōmonetōriom, with the idea that a word meaning \"warner\" might be used to refer to a \"'signpost' in the landscape\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prōmunturium",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōmunturiī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōmunturī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōmunturium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōmunturia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōmunturiī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōmunturī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōmunturiōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōmunturiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōmunturiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōmunturium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōmunturia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōmunturiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōmunturiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōmunturium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōmunturia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prōmunturium<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "prōmunturium n (genitive prōmunturiī or prōmunturī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prōmunturium<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "la:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "peak, ridge, highest part of a mountain chain."
      ],
      "id": "en-promunturium-la-noun-OCDXjkdf",
      "links": [
        [
          "peak",
          "peak"
        ],
        [
          "ridge",
          "ridge"
        ],
        [
          "highest",
          "highest"
        ],
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Translation by Frank Justus Miller\nThence he skirted Capreae, Minerva's promontory, and the hills of Surrentum rich in vines",
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Metamorphoses 15.709",
          "text": "inde legit Capreas promunturiumque Minervae / et Surrentino generosos palmite colles"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cape, headland, promontory, ness"
      ],
      "id": "en-promunturium-la-noun-gbsvk7wC",
      "links": [
        [
          "cape",
          "cape"
        ],
        [
          "headland",
          "headland"
        ],
        [
          "promontory",
          "promontory"
        ],
        [
          "ness",
          "ness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/proː.munˈtu.ri.um/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[proːmʊn̪ˈt̪ʊriʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pro.munˈtu.ri.um/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[promun̪ˈt̪uːrium]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "prōmuntorium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "prōmontorium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "prōmonturium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "promunctorium"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fr:Jacques André"
  ],
  "word": "promunturium"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 5-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
    "la:Landforms"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "promontori"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: promontori",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: promontori"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "promontory"
          },
          "expansion": "English: promontory",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: promontory"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "promontoire"
          },
          "expansion": "French: promontoire",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: promontoire"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "promontorio"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: promontorio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: promontorio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "promontorio"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: promontorio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: promontorio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "promontório"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: promontório",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: promontório"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "promontorio"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: promontorio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: promontorio"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Unclear"
      },
      "expansion": "Unclear",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prō-"
      },
      "expansion": "prō-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-tōrium"
      },
      "expansion": "-tōrium",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mōns",
        "3": "mōns, montis",
        "t": "mountain"
      },
      "expansion": "mōns, montis (“mountain”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "frōns"
      },
      "expansion": "frōns",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "frūns"
      },
      "expansion": "frūns",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prōmineō",
        "t": "project, jut out"
      },
      "expansion": "prōmineō (“project, jut out”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mōns"
      },
      "expansion": "mōns",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*men-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *men-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prōmoneō",
        "t": "warn"
      },
      "expansion": "prōmoneō (“warn”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unclear. The first element can be identified as the prefix prō-. Although the end of the word resembles the suffix -tōrium, the spelling with -torium seems to postdate that with -turium, and the word scans in Ovid Metamorphoses 15.709 as prōmuntŭrĭumque (per Müller, who rejects the alternative of reading this line with synizesis as prōmuntūr.jumque).\nThe second element is typically considered to be mōns, montis (“mountain”). The /u/ could have developed by vowel reduction (which was a regular sound change in non-initial syllables); alternatively, the variation between /o/ and /u/ in this word could be akin to that seen in some other words before a nasal in a closed syllable (even a word-initial syllable) such as frōns/frūns. Lewis and Short (1879) and Gaffiot (1934) favor a derivation from prōmineō (“project, jut out”) (ultimately derived, like mōns, from Proto-Indo-European *men-); however, Ernout and Meillet (1985) consider this difficult. De Vaan, noting that -tōrium is typically affixed to verb bases, proposes an alternative etymology from prōmoneō (“warn”) via contraction of *prōmonetōriom, with the idea that a word meaning \"warner\" might be used to refer to a \"'signpost' in the landscape\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prōmunturium",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōmunturiī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōmunturī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōmunturium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōmunturia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōmunturiī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōmunturī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōmunturiōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōmunturiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōmunturiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōmunturium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōmunturia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōmunturiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōmunturiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōmunturium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōmunturia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prōmunturium<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "prōmunturium n (genitive prōmunturiī or prōmunturī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prōmunturium<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "peak, ridge, highest part of a mountain chain."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "peak",
          "peak"
        ],
        [
          "ridge",
          "ridge"
        ],
        [
          "highest",
          "highest"
        ],
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Translation by Frank Justus Miller\nThence he skirted Capreae, Minerva's promontory, and the hills of Surrentum rich in vines",
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Metamorphoses 15.709",
          "text": "inde legit Capreas promunturiumque Minervae / et Surrentino generosos palmite colles"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cape, headland, promontory, ness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cape",
          "cape"
        ],
        [
          "headland",
          "headland"
        ],
        [
          "promontory",
          "promontory"
        ],
        [
          "ness",
          "ness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/proː.munˈtu.ri.um/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[proːmʊn̪ˈt̪ʊriʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pro.munˈtu.ri.um/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[promun̪ˈt̪uːrium]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "prōmuntorium"
    },
    {
      "word": "prōmontorium"
    },
    {
      "word": "prōmonturium"
    },
    {
      "word": "promunctorium"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fr:Jacques André"
  ],
  "word": "promunturium"
}