See promunturium on Wiktionary
{
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{
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{
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"etymology_text": "Unclear. The first element can be identified as the prefix prō-. Although the end of the word resembles the suffix -tōrium, the spelling with -torium seems to postdate that with -turium, and the word scans in Ovid Metamorphoses 15.709 as prōmuntŭrĭumque (per Müller, who rejects the alternative of reading this line with synizesis as prōmuntūr.jumque).\nThe second element is typically considered to be mōns, montis (“mountain”). The /u/ could have developed by vowel reduction (which was a regular sound change in non-initial syllables); alternatively, the variation between /o/ and /u/ in this word could be akin to that seen in some other words before a nasal in a closed syllable (even a word-initial syllable) such as frōns/frūns. Lewis and Short (1879) and Gaffiot (1934) favor a derivation from prōmineō (“project, jut out”) (ultimately derived, like mōns, from Proto-Indo-European *men-); however, Ernout and Meillet (1985) consider this difficult. De Vaan, noting that -tōrium is typically affixed to verb bases, proposes an alternative etymology from prōmoneō (“warn”) via contraction of *prōmonetōriom, with the idea that a word meaning \"warner\" might be used to refer to a \"'signpost' in the landscape\".",
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{
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},
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},
{
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},
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"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"peak, ridge, highest part of a mountain chain."
],
"id": "en-promunturium-la-noun-OCDXjkdf",
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],
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{
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{
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"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
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},
{
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"kind": "place",
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"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "la:Landforms",
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"Names",
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{
"english": "Translation by Frank Justus Miller\nThence he skirted Capreae, Minerva's promontory, and the hills of Surrentum rich in vines",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Metamorphoses 15.709",
"text": "inde legit Capreas promunturiumque Minervae / et Surrentino generosos palmite colles"
}
],
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"cape, headland, promontory, ness"
],
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[
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[
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{
"ipa": "/proː.munˈtu.ri.um/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "[proːmʊn̪ˈt̪ʊriʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pro.munˈtu.ri.um/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[promun̪ˈt̪uːrium]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "prōmuntorium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "prōmontorium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "prōmonturium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "promunctorium"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:Jacques André"
],
"word": "promunturium"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Landforms"
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},
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"1": "fr",
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},
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"name": "desc"
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"text": "French: promontoire"
},
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "promontorio"
},
"expansion": "Galician: promontorio",
"name": "desc"
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"text": "Galician: promontorio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "promontorio"
},
"expansion": "Italian: promontorio",
"name": "desc"
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"text": "Italian: promontorio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "promontório"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: promontório",
"name": "desc"
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"text": "Portuguese: promontório"
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{
"depth": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "es",
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{
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{
"form": "prōmunturium",
"source": "declension",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "prōmunturiī",
"source": "declension",
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]
},
{
"form": "prōmunturī",
"source": "declension",
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]
},
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]
},
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"source": "declension",
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"singular"
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"source": "declension",
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"source": "declension",
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"form": "prōmunturiō",
"source": "declension",
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"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prōmunturiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prōmunturium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
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"1": "prōmunturium<2>"
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"peak, ridge, highest part of a mountain chain."
],
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[
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[
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[
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[
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],
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{
"english": "Translation by Frank Justus Miller\nThence he skirted Capreae, Minerva's promontory, and the hills of Surrentum rich in vines",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Metamorphoses 15.709",
"text": "inde legit Capreas promunturiumque Minervae / et Surrentino generosos palmite colles"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cape, headland, promontory, ness"
],
"links": [
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"cape",
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],
[
"headland",
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],
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"promontory",
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],
[
"ness",
"ness"
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"tags": [
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{
"ipa": "/proː.munˈtu.ri.um/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "[proːmʊn̪ˈt̪ʊriʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pro.munˈtu.ri.um/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[promun̪ˈt̪uːrium]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prōmuntorium"
},
{
"word": "prōmontorium"
},
{
"word": "prōmonturium"
},
{
"word": "promunctorium"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:Jacques André"
],
"word": "promunturium"
}
Download raw JSONL data for promunturium meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.