See progenote on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "From progenitor, modelled on eukaryote.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "progenotes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "progenote (plural progenotes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "last universal common ancestor",
"word": "LUCA"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Evolutionary theory",
"orig": "en:Evolutionary theory",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "It is sometimes assumed that the concepts of LUCA and progenote are the same by definition; more correctly, it is hypothesised that LUCA was a progenote.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1986, D. S. Bendall, Evolution From Molecules to Men, →ISBN, page 223:",
"text": "Inaccuracy of information transfer would manifest itself in two ways that strongly shape the nature of the progenote. It would severely limit the number of different genes the progenote could carry, and the generally lower biological specificity would then mean that overall, fine-tuned, feed-back mechanisms that make the cell today the smooth functioning whole that it is, would be missing.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Jan Sapp, Microbial Phylogeny and Evolution: Concepts and Controversies, →ISBN:",
"text": "The progenote model sees organisms as genetically communal and the community as evolving as a whole, not the individual cell lines therein.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Franklin M. Harold, In Search of Cell History: The Evolution of Life's Building Blocks, →ISBN:",
"text": "As to the physical nature and organization of progenotes, Woese was carefully and purposely agnostic, but he entertained the possibility that progenotes were precellular entities lacking even a bounding membrane.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any (hypothesised) primordial organism in which the relationship between genotype and phenotype was still evolving."
],
"id": "en-progenote-en-noun-RhvOjT3L",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"evolutionary theory",
"evolutionary theory"
],
[
"primordial",
"primordial"
],
[
"genotype",
"genotype"
],
[
"phenotype",
"phenotype"
]
],
"qualifier": "evolutionary theory",
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology, evolutionary theory) Any (hypothesised) primordial organism in which the relationship between genotype and phenotype was still evolving."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Evolutionary theory",
"orig": "en:Evolutionary theory",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The most recent common ancestor to all organisms now living on Earth; LUCA; specifically, the most recent progenitor of all archaea, bacteria and eukaryotes."
],
"id": "en-progenote-en-noun-4qT85AUj",
"links": [
[
"evolutionary theory",
"evolutionary theory"
],
[
"common ancestor",
"common ancestor"
],
[
"organism",
"organism"
],
[
"LUCA",
"LUCA"
],
[
"progenitor",
"progenitor"
],
[
"archaea",
"archaea"
],
[
"bacteria",
"bacteria"
],
[
"eukaryote",
"eukaryote"
]
],
"qualifier": "evolutionary theory",
"raw_glosses": [
"(evolutionary theory, loosely) The most recent common ancestor to all organisms now living on Earth; LUCA; specifically, the most recent progenitor of all archaea, bacteria and eukaryotes."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"word": "progenote"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "From progenitor, modelled on eukaryote.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "progenotes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "progenote (plural progenotes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "last universal common ancestor",
"word": "LUCA"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Biology",
"en:Evolutionary theory"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "It is sometimes assumed that the concepts of LUCA and progenote are the same by definition; more correctly, it is hypothesised that LUCA was a progenote.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1986, D. S. Bendall, Evolution From Molecules to Men, →ISBN, page 223:",
"text": "Inaccuracy of information transfer would manifest itself in two ways that strongly shape the nature of the progenote. It would severely limit the number of different genes the progenote could carry, and the generally lower biological specificity would then mean that overall, fine-tuned, feed-back mechanisms that make the cell today the smooth functioning whole that it is, would be missing.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Jan Sapp, Microbial Phylogeny and Evolution: Concepts and Controversies, →ISBN:",
"text": "The progenote model sees organisms as genetically communal and the community as evolving as a whole, not the individual cell lines therein.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Franklin M. Harold, In Search of Cell History: The Evolution of Life's Building Blocks, →ISBN:",
"text": "As to the physical nature and organization of progenotes, Woese was carefully and purposely agnostic, but he entertained the possibility that progenotes were precellular entities lacking even a bounding membrane.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any (hypothesised) primordial organism in which the relationship between genotype and phenotype was still evolving."
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"evolutionary theory",
"evolutionary theory"
],
[
"primordial",
"primordial"
],
[
"genotype",
"genotype"
],
[
"phenotype",
"phenotype"
]
],
"qualifier": "evolutionary theory",
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology, evolutionary theory) Any (hypothesised) primordial organism in which the relationship between genotype and phenotype was still evolving."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Evolutionary theory"
],
"glosses": [
"The most recent common ancestor to all organisms now living on Earth; LUCA; specifically, the most recent progenitor of all archaea, bacteria and eukaryotes."
],
"links": [
[
"evolutionary theory",
"evolutionary theory"
],
[
"common ancestor",
"common ancestor"
],
[
"organism",
"organism"
],
[
"LUCA",
"LUCA"
],
[
"progenitor",
"progenitor"
],
[
"archaea",
"archaea"
],
[
"bacteria",
"bacteria"
],
[
"eukaryote",
"eukaryote"
]
],
"qualifier": "evolutionary theory",
"raw_glosses": [
"(evolutionary theory, loosely) The most recent common ancestor to all organisms now living on Earth; LUCA; specifically, the most recent progenitor of all archaea, bacteria and eukaryotes."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"word": "progenote"
}
Download raw JSONL data for progenote meaning in All languages combined (3.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.