See profian on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for profian meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "*prōfung"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "proven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: proven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: proven"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "proove",
"3": "prove"
},
"expansion": "English: proove, prove",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: proove, prove"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*prōbōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *prōbōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "probō",
"4": "",
"5": "test, try, examine, approve, show to be good or fit, prove",
"pos": "verb"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin probō (“test, try, examine, approve, show to be good or fit, prove”, verb)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "probus",
"3": "",
"4": "good, worthy, excellent"
},
"expansion": "probus (“good, worthy, excellent”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pro-bʰuH-s",
"4": "",
"5": "being in front, prominent"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pro-bʰuH-s (“being in front, prominent”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pro-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pro-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*per-",
"3": "",
"4": "toward"
},
"expansion": "*per- (“toward”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to be"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to be”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "prōvia"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian prōvia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "prófa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse prófa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "for"
},
"expansion": "for",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "be"
},
"expansion": "be",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *prōbōn, from Late Latin probō (“test, try, examine, approve, show to be good or fit, prove”, verb), from probus (“good, worthy, excellent”), from Proto-Indo-European *pro-bʰuH-s (“being in front, prominent”), from Proto-Indo-European *pro-, *per- (“toward”) + Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to be”). Related to Old Frisian prōvia, Old Norse prófa. More at for, be.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prōfian",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "prōfian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "prōfienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "prōfiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prōfode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prōfast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prōfodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prōfaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prōfode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prōfiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "prōfodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prōfiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prōfode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prōfiġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "prōfoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prōfa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prōfiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "prōfiende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "prōfod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeprōfod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prōfian"
},
"expansion": "prōfian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prōfian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "... he is to be regarded as a thief (L. Wih. 28 ; Th. i. 42, 25 : L. In. 20; Th. i. 116, 2.)",
"text": "... for þeóf hé is tó prófianne",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to esteem; regard as"
],
"id": "en-profian-ang-verb-0ZHcLUfo",
"links": [
[
"esteem",
"esteem"
],
[
"regard",
"regard"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to test, try, prove"
],
"id": "en-profian-ang-verb-Uhm9GYY6",
"links": [
[
"test",
"test"
],
[
"try",
"try"
],
[
"prove",
"prove"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 28 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to show evidence of, evince"
],
"id": "en-profian-ang-verb-2SfGC7LL",
"links": [
[
"evince",
"evince"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈproː.fi.ɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈproː.vi.ɑn]"
}
],
"word": "profian"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 2 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Late Latin",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "*prōfung"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "proven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: proven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: proven"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "proove",
"3": "prove"
},
"expansion": "English: proove, prove",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: proove, prove"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*prōbōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *prōbōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "probō",
"4": "",
"5": "test, try, examine, approve, show to be good or fit, prove",
"pos": "verb"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin probō (“test, try, examine, approve, show to be good or fit, prove”, verb)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "probus",
"3": "",
"4": "good, worthy, excellent"
},
"expansion": "probus (“good, worthy, excellent”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pro-bʰuH-s",
"4": "",
"5": "being in front, prominent"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pro-bʰuH-s (“being in front, prominent”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pro-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pro-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*per-",
"3": "",
"4": "toward"
},
"expansion": "*per- (“toward”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to be"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to be”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "prōvia"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian prōvia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "prófa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse prófa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "for"
},
"expansion": "for",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "be"
},
"expansion": "be",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *prōbōn, from Late Latin probō (“test, try, examine, approve, show to be good or fit, prove”, verb), from probus (“good, worthy, excellent”), from Proto-Indo-European *pro-bʰuH-s (“being in front, prominent”), from Proto-Indo-European *pro-, *per- (“toward”) + Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to be”). Related to Old Frisian prōvia, Old Norse prófa. More at for, be.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prōfian",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "prōfian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "prōfienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "prōfiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prōfode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prōfast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prōfodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prōfaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prōfode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prōfiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "prōfodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prōfiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prōfode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prōfiġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "prōfoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prōfa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prōfiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "prōfiende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "prōfod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeprōfod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prōfian"
},
"expansion": "prōfian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prōfian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "... he is to be regarded as a thief (L. Wih. 28 ; Th. i. 42, 25 : L. In. 20; Th. i. 116, 2.)",
"text": "... for þeóf hé is tó prófianne",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to esteem; regard as"
],
"links": [
[
"esteem",
"esteem"
],
[
"regard",
"regard"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to test, try, prove"
],
"links": [
[
"test",
"test"
],
[
"try",
"try"
],
[
"prove",
"prove"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to show evidence of, evince"
],
"links": [
[
"evince",
"evince"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈproː.fi.ɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈproː.vi.ɑn]"
}
],
"word": "profian"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.