"privignus" meaning in All languages combined

See privignus on Wiktionary

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /priːˈu̯iɡ.nus/ [Classical-Latin], [priːˈu̯ɪŋnʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /priˈviɲ.ɲus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [priˈviɲːus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: By surface analysis, prīvus + -gnus, literally “born separately”. The reflex -ignus instead of the expected *prīvognus is to be explained by analogy of bigno- (“twin”). Etymology templates: {{surf|la|prīvus|-gnus|lit=born separately}} By surface analysis, prīvus + -gnus, literally “born separately” Head templates: {{la-noun|prīvignus<2>}} prīvignus m (genitive prīvignī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|prīvignus<2>}} Forms: prīvignus [canonical, masculine], prīvignī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], prīvignus [nominative, singular], prīvignī [nominative, plural], prīvignī [genitive, singular], prīvignōrum [genitive, plural], prīvignō [dative, singular], prīvignīs [dative, plural], prīvignum [accusative, singular], prīvignōs [accusative, plural], prīvignō [ablative, singular], prīvignīs [ablative, plural], prīvigne [singular, vocative], prīvignī [plural, vocative]
  1. stepson Tags: declension-2 Categories (topical): Male family members Related terms: prīvigna
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prīvus",
        "3": "-gnus",
        "lit": "born separately"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, prīvus + -gnus, literally “born separately”",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "By surface analysis, prīvus + -gnus, literally “born separately”. The reflex -ignus instead of the expected *prīvognus is to be explained by analogy of bigno- (“twin”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prīvignus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīvignī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīvignus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīvignī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīvignī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīvignōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīvignō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīvignīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīvignum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīvignōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīvignō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīvignīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīvigne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīvignī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prīvignus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "prīvignus m (genitive prīvignī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prīvignus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -gnus",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Male family members",
          "orig": "la:Male family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Male people",
            "Family",
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stepson"
      ],
      "id": "en-privignus-la-noun-~VGEQTfc",
      "links": [
        [
          "stepson",
          "stepson"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "prīvigna"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/priːˈu̯iɡ.nus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[priːˈu̯ɪŋnʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/priˈviɲ.ɲus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[priˈviɲːus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "privignus"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prīvus",
        "3": "-gnus",
        "lit": "born separately"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, prīvus + -gnus, literally “born separately”",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "By surface analysis, prīvus + -gnus, literally “born separately”. The reflex -ignus instead of the expected *prīvognus is to be explained by analogy of bigno- (“twin”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prīvignus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīvignī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīvignus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīvignī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīvignī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīvignōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīvignō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīvignīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīvignum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīvignōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīvignō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīvignīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīvigne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīvignī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prīvignus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "prīvignus m (genitive prīvignī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prīvignus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "prīvigna"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 3-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin masculine nouns",
        "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin second declension nouns",
        "Latin terms suffixed with -gnus",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "la:Male family members"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stepson"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stepson",
          "stepson"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/priːˈu̯iɡ.nus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[priːˈu̯ɪŋnʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/priˈviɲ.ɲus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[priˈviɲːus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "privignus"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.