"privignus" meaning in All languages combined

See privignus on Wiktionary

Noun [Latin]

IPA: [priːˈwɪŋ.nʊs] [Classical-Latin], [priˈviɲ.ɲus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: By surface analysis, prīvus + -gnus, literally “born separately”. The reflex -ignus instead of the expected *prīvognus is to be explained by analogy of bigno- (“twin”). Etymology templates: {{surf|la|prīvus|-gnus|lit=born separately}} By surface analysis, prīvus + -gnus, literally “born separately” Head templates: {{la-noun|prīvignus<2>}} prīvignus m (genitive prīvignī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|prīvignus<2>}} Forms: prīvignus [canonical, masculine], prīvignī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], prīvignus [nominative, singular], prīvignī [nominative, plural], prīvignī [genitive, singular], prīvignōrum [genitive, plural], prīvignō [dative, singular], prīvignīs [dative, plural], prīvignum [accusative, singular], prīvignōs [accusative, plural], prīvignō [ablative, singular], prīvignīs [ablative, plural], prīvigne [singular, vocative], prīvignī [plural, vocative]
  1. stepson Tags: declension-2 Related terms: prīvigna
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prīvus",
        "3": "-gnus",
        "lit": "born separately"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, prīvus + -gnus, literally “born separately”",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "By surface analysis, prīvus + -gnus, literally “born separately”. The reflex -ignus instead of the expected *prīvognus is to be explained by analogy of bigno- (“twin”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prīvignus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīvignī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīvignus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīvignī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīvignī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīvignōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīvignō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīvignīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīvignum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīvignōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīvignō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīvignīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīvigne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīvignī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prīvignus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "prīvignus m (genitive prīvignī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prīvignus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -gnus",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Male family members",
          "orig": "la:Male family members",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stepson"
      ],
      "id": "en-privignus-la-noun-~VGEQTfc",
      "links": [
        [
          "stepson",
          "stepson"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "prīvigna"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[priːˈwɪŋ.nʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[priˈviɲ.ɲus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "privignus"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prīvus",
        "3": "-gnus",
        "lit": "born separately"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, prīvus + -gnus, literally “born separately”",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "By surface analysis, prīvus + -gnus, literally “born separately”. The reflex -ignus instead of the expected *prīvognus is to be explained by analogy of bigno- (“twin”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prīvignus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīvignī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīvignus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīvignī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīvignī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīvignōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīvignō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīvignīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīvignum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīvignōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīvignō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīvignīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīvigne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīvignī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prīvignus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "prīvignus m (genitive prīvignī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prīvignus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "prīvigna"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin masculine nouns",
        "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin second declension nouns",
        "Latin terms suffixed with -gnus",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "la:Male family members"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stepson"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stepson",
          "stepson"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[priːˈwɪŋ.nʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[priˈviɲ.ɲus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "privignus"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (5d527b9 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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