"prey on" meaning in All languages combined

See prey on on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

Forms: preys on [present, singular, third-person], preying on [participle, present], preyed on [participle, past], preyed on [past]
Head templates: {{en-verb|*}} prey on (third-person singular simple present preys on, present participle preying on, simple past and past participle preyed on)
  1. (transitive) To eat (as prey). Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-prey_on-en-verb-E2z4iz1y
  2. (transitive, figurative) To exploit or victimize. Tags: figuratively, transitive Translations (to exploit or victimize): żerować [imperfective] (Polish), predar (Portuguese)
    Sense id: en-prey_on-en-verb-A~OjP~ae Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English phrasal verbs with particle (on) Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 15 62 23 Disambiguation of English phrasal verbs with particle (on): 15 70 15 Disambiguation of 'to exploit or victimize': 1 99 1
  3. (transitive, figurative) To weigh heavily upon (a person's mind). Tags: figuratively, transitive
    Sense id: en-prey_on-en-verb-mRGSm3cG

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for prey on meaning in All languages combined (2.8kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "preys on",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preying on",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preyed on",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preyed on",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "prey on (third-person singular simple present preys on, present participle preying on, simple past and past participle preyed on)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Owls prey on small mammals, such as mice.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To eat (as prey)."
      ],
      "id": "en-prey_on-en-verb-E2z4iz1y",
      "links": [
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ],
        [
          "prey",
          "prey"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To eat (as prey)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 62 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 70 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English phrasal verbs with particle (on)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2013 January 22, Phil McNulty, “Aston Villa 2-1 Bradford (3-4)”, in BBC",
          "text": "Bradford had preyed on Villa's inability to defend set pieces, corners in particular, in their first-leg win and took advantage of the weakness again as Hanson equalised to restore their two-goal aggregate lead.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2018, Kristin Lawless, Formerly known as food, page 202",
          "text": "The food industry and its allies in the agricultural and chemical industries prey on the vulnerable by pumping out barely regulated products at low cost and then marketing them with insidious advertising campaigns.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To exploit or victimize."
      ],
      "id": "en-prey_on-en-verb-A~OjP~ae",
      "links": [
        [
          "exploit",
          "exploit"
        ],
        [
          "victimize",
          "victimize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figurative) To exploit or victimize."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to exploit or victimize",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "żerować"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to exploit or victimize",
          "word": "predar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1852, George Payne Rainsford James, “Remorse”, in A Book of the Passions, Henry G. Bohn, page 2",
          "text": "The past—to me, the dreadful past !—is one eternal present ; and the Promethean vulture of remorse preys on me now, and for ever.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To weigh heavily upon (a person's mind)."
      ],
      "id": "en-prey_on-en-verb-mRGSm3cG",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figurative) To weigh heavily upon (a person's mind)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "prey on"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English phrasal verbs",
    "English phrasal verbs with particle (on)",
    "English verbs"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "preys on",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preying on",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preyed on",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preyed on",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "prey on (third-person singular simple present preys on, present participle preying on, simple past and past participle preyed on)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Owls prey on small mammals, such as mice.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To eat (as prey)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ],
        [
          "prey",
          "prey"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To eat (as prey)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2013 January 22, Phil McNulty, “Aston Villa 2-1 Bradford (3-4)”, in BBC",
          "text": "Bradford had preyed on Villa's inability to defend set pieces, corners in particular, in their first-leg win and took advantage of the weakness again as Hanson equalised to restore their two-goal aggregate lead.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2018, Kristin Lawless, Formerly known as food, page 202",
          "text": "The food industry and its allies in the agricultural and chemical industries prey on the vulnerable by pumping out barely regulated products at low cost and then marketing them with insidious advertising campaigns.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To exploit or victimize."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exploit",
          "exploit"
        ],
        [
          "victimize",
          "victimize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figurative) To exploit or victimize."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1852, George Payne Rainsford James, “Remorse”, in A Book of the Passions, Henry G. Bohn, page 2",
          "text": "The past—to me, the dreadful past !—is one eternal present ; and the Promethean vulture of remorse preys on me now, and for ever.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To weigh heavily upon (a person's mind)."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figurative) To weigh heavily upon (a person's mind)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to exploit or victimize",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "żerować"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to exploit or victimize",
      "word": "predar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "prey on"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.