See presmoking on Wiktionary
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"ref": "1972, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, Volumes 190-191, New York Academy of Sciences, page 211:",
"text": "In the placebo condition, heart rate decreased consistently from presmoking levels.",
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"ref": "1982, Fred Leavitt, Drugs and behavior, page 185:",
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Download raw JSONL data for presmoking meaning in All languages combined (1.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.