"preno" meaning in All languages combined

See preno on Wiktionary

Noun [Bikol Central]

Etymology: Borrowed from Spanish freno. Etymology templates: {{bor|bcl|es|freno}} Spanish freno Head templates: {{head|bcl|noun}} preno
  1. brake
    Sense id: en-preno-bcl-noun-h2eXJJgi

Verb [Bikol Central]

Etymology: Borrowed from Spanish freno. Etymology templates: {{bor|bcl|es|freno}} Spanish freno Head templates: {{head|bcl|verb}} preno
  1. To hit the brakes.
    Sense id: en-preno-bcl-verb-LADsDAUD

Noun [Cebuano]

Etymology: From Spanish freno, from Latin frēnum, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰer- (“to hold”). Etymology templates: {{der|ceb|es|freno}} Spanish freno, {{der|ceb|la|frenum|frēnum}} Latin frēnum, {{der|ceb|ine-pro|*dʰer-||to hold}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰer- (“to hold”) Head templates: {{head|ceb|noun}} preno
  1. brake
    Sense id: en-preno-ceb-noun-h2eXJJgi Categories (other): Cebuano entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Cebuano entries with incorrect language header: 79 21

Verb [Cebuano]

Etymology: From Spanish freno, from Latin frēnum, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰer- (“to hold”). Etymology templates: {{der|ceb|es|freno}} Spanish freno, {{der|ceb|la|frenum|frēnum}} Latin frēnum, {{der|ceb|ine-pro|*dʰer-||to hold}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰer- (“to hold”) Head templates: {{head|ceb|verb}} preno
  1. to hit the brakes
    Sense id: en-preno-ceb-verb-am6cjs6k

Noun [Tagalog]

IPA: /ˈpɾeno/ [Standard-Tagalog], [ˈpɾɛː.no] [Standard-Tagalog] Forms: ᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜈᜓ [Baybayin]
Rhymes: -eno Etymology: Borrowed from Spanish freno, from Latin frēnum. Etymology templates: {{bor+|tl|es|freno}} Borrowed from Spanish freno, {{der|tl|la|frēnum}} Latin frēnum Head templates: {{tl-noun|b=+}} preno (Baybayin spelling ᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜈᜓ)
  1. brake; brake pedal Categories (topical): Auto parts Synonyms: breyk Derived forms: ipreno, magpreno, prumeno Related terms: pirme

Download JSON data for preno meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bcl",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "freno"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish freno",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish freno.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bcl",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "preno",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bikol Central",
  "lang_code": "bcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brake"
      ],
      "id": "en-preno-bcl-noun-h2eXJJgi",
      "links": [
        [
          "brake",
          "brake"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "preno"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bcl",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "freno"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish freno",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish freno.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bcl",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "preno",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bikol Central",
  "lang_code": "bcl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To hit the brakes."
      ],
      "id": "en-preno-bcl-verb-LADsDAUD",
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "brakes",
          "brakes"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "preno"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "freno"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish freno",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "frenum",
        "4": "frēnum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin frēnum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰer-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to hold"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰer- (“to hold”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Spanish freno, from Latin frēnum, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰer- (“to hold”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "preno",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pre‧no"
  ],
  "lang": "Cebuano",
  "lang_code": "ceb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brake"
      ],
      "id": "en-preno-ceb-noun-h2eXJJgi",
      "links": [
        [
          "brake",
          "brake"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "preno"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "freno"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish freno",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "frenum",
        "4": "frēnum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin frēnum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰer-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to hold"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰer- (“to hold”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Spanish freno, from Latin frēnum, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰer- (“to hold”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "preno",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pre‧no"
  ],
  "lang": "Cebuano",
  "lang_code": "ceb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hit the brakes"
      ],
      "id": "en-preno-ceb-verb-am6cjs6k",
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "brakes",
          "brakes"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "preno"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "freno"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish freno",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "frēnum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin frēnum",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish freno, from Latin frēnum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜈᜓ",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "preno (Baybayin spelling ᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜈᜓ)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pre‧no"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "tl",
          "name": "Auto parts",
          "orig": "tl:Auto parts",
          "parents": [
            "Automobiles",
            "Automotive",
            "Vehicles",
            "Transport",
            "Machines",
            "All topics",
            "Technology",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ipreno"
        },
        {
          "word": "magpreno"
        },
        {
          "word": "prumeno"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Step on the brake pedal of the car.",
          "text": "Apakan mo ang preno ng kotse.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Observe carefully, my dear friend, because your red car has no brakes.",
          "ref": "1990, Masaklaw na Filipino, page 141",
          "text": "Masdan mong maigi, mahal kong kaibigan, sapagkat walang preno ang iyong pulang sasakyan.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brake; brake pedal"
      ],
      "id": "en-preno-tl-noun-rfoIjPfh",
      "links": [
        [
          "brake",
          "brake"
        ],
        [
          "brake pedal",
          "brake pedal"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "pirme"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "breyk"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɾeno/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɾɛː.no]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eno"
    }
  ],
  "word": "preno"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bcl",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "freno"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish freno",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish freno.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bcl",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "preno",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bikol Central",
  "lang_code": "bcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brake"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brake",
          "brake"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "preno"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bcl",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "freno"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish freno",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish freno.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bcl",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "preno",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bikol Central",
  "lang_code": "bcl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To hit the brakes."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "brakes",
          "brakes"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "preno"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
    "Cebuano lemmas",
    "Cebuano nouns",
    "Cebuano terms derived from Latin",
    "Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Cebuano terms derived from Spanish",
    "Cebuano verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "freno"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish freno",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "frenum",
        "4": "frēnum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin frēnum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰer-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to hold"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰer- (“to hold”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Spanish freno, from Latin frēnum, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰer- (“to hold”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "preno",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pre‧no"
  ],
  "lang": "Cebuano",
  "lang_code": "ceb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brake"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brake",
          "brake"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "preno"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
    "Cebuano lemmas",
    "Cebuano nouns",
    "Cebuano terms derived from Latin",
    "Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Cebuano terms derived from Spanish",
    "Cebuano verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "freno"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish freno",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "frenum",
        "4": "frēnum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin frēnum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰer-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to hold"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰer- (“to hold”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Spanish freno, from Latin frēnum, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰer- (“to hold”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "preno",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pre‧no"
  ],
  "lang": "Cebuano",
  "lang_code": "ceb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hit the brakes"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "brakes",
          "brakes"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "preno"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ipreno"
    },
    {
      "word": "magpreno"
    },
    {
      "word": "prumeno"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "freno"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish freno",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "frēnum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin frēnum",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish freno, from Latin frēnum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜈᜓ",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "preno (Baybayin spelling ᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜈᜓ)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pre‧no"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "pirme"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Tagalog/eno",
        "Rhymes:Tagalog/eno/2 syllables",
        "Tagalog 2-syllable words",
        "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
        "Tagalog lemmas",
        "Tagalog nouns",
        "Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
        "Tagalog terms derived from Latin",
        "Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
        "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
        "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
        "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
        "Tagalog terms with quotations",
        "Tagalog terms with usage examples",
        "tl:Auto parts"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Step on the brake pedal of the car.",
          "text": "Apakan mo ang preno ng kotse.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Observe carefully, my dear friend, because your red car has no brakes.",
          "ref": "1990, Masaklaw na Filipino, page 141",
          "text": "Masdan mong maigi, mahal kong kaibigan, sapagkat walang preno ang iyong pulang sasakyan.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brake; brake pedal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brake",
          "brake"
        ],
        [
          "brake pedal",
          "brake pedal"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "breyk"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɾeno/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɾɛː.no]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eno"
    }
  ],
  "word": "preno"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.