See preindustrial on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for preindustrial meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pre-",
"3": "industrial"
},
"expansion": "pre- + industrial",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pre- + industrial.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "preindustrial (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with pre-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021 January 13, Corey J.A. Bradshaw et al., “Underestimating the Challenges of Avoiding a Ghastly Future”, in Frontiers in Conservation Science",
"text": "Civilization has already exceeded a global warming of ~1.0◦C above pre-industrial conditions[.]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022 November 4, Fiona Harvey, “UN chief warns ‘we will be doomed’ without historic climate pact”, in The Guardian",
"text": "At last year’s summit in Glasgow, countries agreed to focus on limiting global temperature rises to 1.5C above pre-industrial levels, but recent UN reports have shown that current policies would raise temperatures by about 2.5C.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to the period before the Industrial Revolution and the global industrialisation that followed."
],
"id": "en-preindustrial-en-adj-MGFQNLEc",
"links": [
[
"Industrial Revolution",
"Industrial Revolution"
],
[
"global",
"global"
],
[
"industrialisation",
"industrialisation"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "before industry",
"word": "předprůmyslový"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "before industry",
"word": "preindustriální"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "before industry",
"word": "teollistumaton"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "before industry",
"word": "esiteollinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "before industry",
"word": "préindustriel"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "before industry",
"word": "vorindustriell"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "proviomichanikós",
"sense": "before industry",
"word": "προβιομηχανικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "before industry",
"word": "preindusztriális"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "before industry",
"word": "iparosodás előtti"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "before industry",
"word": "przedindustrialny"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "doindustriálʹnyj",
"sense": "before industry",
"word": "доиндустриа́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "before industry",
"word": "förindustriell"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with pre-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a preindustrial nation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not yet industrialized."
],
"id": "en-preindustrial-en-adj-WrhMIfbF",
"links": [
[
"industrialized",
"industrialized"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pre-industrial"
}
],
"word": "preindustrial"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "preindustriales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "preindustrial m or f (masculine and feminine plural preindustriales)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"preindustrial"
],
"id": "en-preindustrial-es-adj-2RCE3BRj",
"links": [
[
"preindustrial",
"preindustrial#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "preindustrial"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms prefixed with pre-",
"English uncomparable adjectives"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pre-",
"3": "industrial"
},
"expansion": "pre- + industrial",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pre- + industrial.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "preindustrial (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021 January 13, Corey J.A. Bradshaw et al., “Underestimating the Challenges of Avoiding a Ghastly Future”, in Frontiers in Conservation Science",
"text": "Civilization has already exceeded a global warming of ~1.0◦C above pre-industrial conditions[.]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022 November 4, Fiona Harvey, “UN chief warns ‘we will be doomed’ without historic climate pact”, in The Guardian",
"text": "At last year’s summit in Glasgow, countries agreed to focus on limiting global temperature rises to 1.5C above pre-industrial levels, but recent UN reports have shown that current policies would raise temperatures by about 2.5C.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to the period before the Industrial Revolution and the global industrialisation that followed."
],
"links": [
[
"Industrial Revolution",
"Industrial Revolution"
],
[
"global",
"global"
],
[
"industrialisation",
"industrialisation"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "a preindustrial nation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not yet industrialized."
],
"links": [
[
"industrialized",
"industrialized"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pre-industrial"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "before industry",
"word": "předprůmyslový"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "before industry",
"word": "preindustriální"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "before industry",
"word": "teollistumaton"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "before industry",
"word": "esiteollinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "before industry",
"word": "préindustriel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "before industry",
"word": "vorindustriell"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "proviomichanikós",
"sense": "before industry",
"word": "προβιομηχανικός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "before industry",
"word": "preindusztriális"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "before industry",
"word": "iparosodás előtti"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "before industry",
"word": "przedindustrialny"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "doindustriálʹnyj",
"sense": "before industry",
"word": "доиндустриа́льный"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "before industry",
"word": "förindustriell"
}
],
"word": "preindustrial"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "preindustriales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "preindustrial m or f (masculine and feminine plural preindustriales)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"preindustrial"
],
"links": [
[
"preindustrial",
"preindustrial#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "preindustrial"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.