See preindustrial on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "pre-",
"3": "industrial"
},
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],
"etymology_text": "From pre- + industrial.",
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},
"expansion": "preindustrial (not comparable)",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
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"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
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"_dis": "45 55",
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{
"ref": "2021 January 13, Corey J.A. Bradshaw et al., “Underestimating the Challenges of Avoiding a Ghastly Future”, in Frontiers in Conservation Science:",
"text": "Civilization has already exceeded a global warming of ~1.0◦C above pre-industrial conditions[.]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 November 4, Fiona Harvey, “UN chief warns ‘we will be doomed’ without historic climate pact”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "At last year’s summit in Glasgow, countries agreed to focus on limiting global temperature rises to 1.5C above pre-industrial levels, but recent UN reports have shown that current policies would raise temperatures by about 2.5C.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to the period before the Industrial Revolution and the global industrialisation that followed."
],
"id": "en-preindustrial-en-adj-MGFQNLEc",
"links": [
[
"Industrial Revolution",
"Industrial Revolution"
],
[
"global",
"global"
],
[
"industrialisation",
"industrialisation"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "before industry",
"word": "předprůmyslový"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "before industry",
"word": "preindustriální"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "before industry",
"word": "teollistumaton"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "before industry",
"word": "esiteollinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "before industry",
"word": "préindustriel"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "before industry",
"word": "vorindustriell"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "proviomichanikós",
"sense": "before industry",
"word": "προβιομηχανικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "before industry",
"word": "preindusztriális"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "before industry",
"word": "iparosodás előtti"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "before industry",
"word": "przedindustrialny"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "doindustriálʹnyj",
"sense": "before industry",
"word": "доиндустриа́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "before industry",
"word": "förindustriell"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with pre-",
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{
"_dis": "44 56",
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{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a preindustrial nation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not yet industrialized."
],
"id": "en-preindustrial-en-adj-WrhMIfbF",
"links": [
[
"industrialized",
"industrialized"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pre-industrial"
}
],
"word": "preindustrial"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "preindustriales",
"tags": [
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"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "preindustrial m or f (masculine and feminine plural preindustriales)",
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}
],
"hyphenation": [
"prein‧dus‧trial"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
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{
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],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"preindustrial"
],
"id": "en-preindustrial-es-adj-2RCE3BRj",
"links": [
[
"preindustrial",
"preindustrial#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɾeindusˈtɾjal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pɾẽĩn̪.d̪usˈt̪ɾjal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "preindustrial"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms prefixed with pre-",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"1": "en",
"2": "pre-",
"3": "industrial"
},
"expansion": "pre- + industrial",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From pre- + industrial.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "preindustrial (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
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{
"categories": [
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],
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{
"ref": "2021 January 13, Corey J.A. Bradshaw et al., “Underestimating the Challenges of Avoiding a Ghastly Future”, in Frontiers in Conservation Science:",
"text": "Civilization has already exceeded a global warming of ~1.0◦C above pre-industrial conditions[.]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 November 4, Fiona Harvey, “UN chief warns ‘we will be doomed’ without historic climate pact”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "At last year’s summit in Glasgow, countries agreed to focus on limiting global temperature rises to 1.5C above pre-industrial levels, but recent UN reports have shown that current policies would raise temperatures by about 2.5C.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to the period before the Industrial Revolution and the global industrialisation that followed."
],
"links": [
[
"Industrial Revolution",
"Industrial Revolution"
],
[
"global",
"global"
],
[
"industrialisation",
"industrialisation"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "a preindustrial nation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not yet industrialized."
],
"links": [
[
"industrialized",
"industrialized"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pre-industrial"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "before industry",
"word": "předprůmyslový"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "before industry",
"word": "preindustriální"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "before industry",
"word": "teollistumaton"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "before industry",
"word": "esiteollinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "before industry",
"word": "préindustriel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "before industry",
"word": "vorindustriell"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "proviomichanikós",
"sense": "before industry",
"word": "προβιομηχανικός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "before industry",
"word": "preindusztriális"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "before industry",
"word": "iparosodás előtti"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "before industry",
"word": "przedindustrialny"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "doindustriálʹnyj",
"sense": "before industry",
"word": "доиндустриа́льный"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "before industry",
"word": "förindustriell"
}
],
"word": "preindustrial"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "preindustriales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "preindustrial m or f (masculine and feminine plural preindustriales)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"prein‧dus‧trial"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al/3 syllables",
"Spanish 4-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"preindustrial"
],
"links": [
[
"preindustrial",
"preindustrial#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɾeindusˈtɾjal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pɾẽĩn̪.d̪usˈt̪ɾjal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "preindustrial"
}
Download raw JSONL data for preindustrial meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.