"prehensio" meaning in All languages combined

See prehensio on Wiktionary

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /preˈhen.si.oː/ [Classical-Latin], [preˈ(ɦ)ẽːs̠ioː] [Classical-Latin], /preˈen.si.o/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [preˈɛnsio] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From prehendō (“to seize”) + -tiō. Etymology templates: {{etymon|la|af|prehendō>seize|-tiō>action or result|id=seizing}}, {{af|la|prehendō|-tiō|t1=to seize}} prehendō (“to seize”) + -tiō Head templates: {{la-noun|prehēnsiō<3>}} prehēnsiō f (genitive prehēnsiōnis); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|prehēnsiō<3>}} Forms: prehēnsiō [canonical, feminine], prehēnsiōnis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], prehēnsiō [nominative, singular], prehēnsiōnēs [nominative, plural], prehēnsiōnis [genitive, singular], prehēnsiōnum [genitive, plural], prehēnsiōnī [dative, singular], prehēnsiōnibus [dative, plural], prehēnsiōnem [accusative, singular], prehēnsiōnēs [accusative, plural], prehēnsiōne [ablative, singular], prehēnsiōnibus [ablative, plural], prehēnsiō [singular, vocative], prehēnsiōnēs [plural, vocative]
  1. an act of seizing, apprehending, arresting, capturing Tags: declension-3
    Sense id: en-prehensio-la-noun-DAVAcksT Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the third declension, Latin terms suffixed with -tio, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 80 20 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the third declension: 52 48 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -tio: 73 27 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 77 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 89 11
  2. the right or power to seize or arrest Tags: declension-3
    Sense id: en-prehensio-la-noun-~0HvoTOy Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the third declension: 52 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: prehendō
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North-Italian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egl",
            "2": "parzon"
          },
          "expansion": "Emilian: parzon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Emilian: parzon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "prexón"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: prexón",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ligurian: prexón"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "preson",
            "3": "person"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: preson, person",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: preson, person"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "përzon"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: përzon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: përzon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "prêson",
            "3": "preison"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: prêson, preison",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: prêson, preison"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "prison"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: prison\nMiddle French:\nFrench: prison\nNorman: prison (Jersey)\n→ Middle English: prisoun, prison, prisun, prisen, pryson, prisone\nEnglish: prison\nScots: preeson\n→ Old Galician-Portuguese: prison, priiom, prijon\nGalician: prisión\nPortuguese: prisão",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: prison\nMiddle French:\nFrench: prison\nNorman: prison (Jersey)\n→ Middle English: prisoun, prison, prisun, prisen, pryson, prisone\nEnglish: prison\nScots: preeson\n→ Old Galician-Portuguese: prison, priiom, prijon\nGalician: prisión\nPortuguese: prisão"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Occitano-Romance"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "presó"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: presó",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: presó"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "preson"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: preson",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: preson"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "presón",
            "qq": "dated"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: presón (dated)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: presón (dated)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "prensió",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: prensió",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: prensió"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "prehension",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: prehension",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: prehension"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "préhension",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: préhension",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: préhension"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "prensión",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: prensión",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: prensión"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "prensione",
            "3": "prigione",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: prensione, prigione",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: prensione, prigione"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "preensão",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: preensão",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: preensão"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "prensión",
            "3": "prisión",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: prensión, prisión",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: prensión, prisión"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "prisión",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aragonese: prisión",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aragonese: prisión"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "af",
        "3": "prehendō>seize",
        "4": "-tiō>action or result",
        "id": "seizing"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prehendō",
        "3": "-tiō",
        "t1": "to seize"
      },
      "expansion": "prehendō (“to seize”) + -tiō",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From prehendō (“to seize”) + -tiō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prehēnsiō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prehēnsiōnis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prehēnsiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prehēnsiōnēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prehēnsiōnis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prehēnsiōnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prehēnsiōnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prehēnsiōnibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prehēnsiōnem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prehēnsiōnēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prehēnsiōne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prehēnsiōnibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prehēnsiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prehēnsiōnēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prehēnsiō<3>"
      },
      "expansion": "prehēnsiō f (genitive prehēnsiōnis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prehēnsiō<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "prehendō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tio",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an act of seizing, apprehending, arresting, capturing"
      ],
      "id": "en-prehensio-la-noun-DAVAcksT",
      "links": [
        [
          "seizing",
          "seizing"
        ],
        [
          "apprehending",
          "apprehending"
        ],
        [
          "arresting",
          "arresting"
        ],
        [
          "capturing",
          "capturing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the right or power to seize or arrest"
      ],
      "id": "en-prehensio-la-noun-~0HvoTOy",
      "links": [
        [
          "seize",
          "seize"
        ],
        [
          "arrest",
          "arrest"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/preˈhen.si.oː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[preˈ(ɦ)ẽːs̠ioː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/preˈen.si.o/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[preˈɛnsio]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "prehensio"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 4-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰed-",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -tio",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North-Italian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egl",
            "2": "parzon"
          },
          "expansion": "Emilian: parzon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Emilian: parzon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "prexón"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: prexón",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ligurian: prexón"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "preson",
            "3": "person"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: preson, person",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: preson, person"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "përzon"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: përzon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: përzon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "prêson",
            "3": "preison"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: prêson, preison",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: prêson, preison"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "prison"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: prison\nMiddle French:\nFrench: prison\nNorman: prison (Jersey)\n→ Middle English: prisoun, prison, prisun, prisen, pryson, prisone\nEnglish: prison\nScots: preeson\n→ Old Galician-Portuguese: prison, priiom, prijon\nGalician: prisión\nPortuguese: prisão",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: prison\nMiddle French:\nFrench: prison\nNorman: prison (Jersey)\n→ Middle English: prisoun, prison, prisun, prisen, pryson, prisone\nEnglish: prison\nScots: preeson\n→ Old Galician-Portuguese: prison, priiom, prijon\nGalician: prisión\nPortuguese: prisão"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Occitano-Romance"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "presó"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: presó",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: presó"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "preson"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: preson",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: preson"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "presón",
            "qq": "dated"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: presón (dated)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: presón (dated)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "prensió",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: prensió",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: prensió"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "prehension",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: prehension",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: prehension"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "préhension",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: préhension",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: préhension"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "prensión",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: prensión",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: prensión"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "prensione",
            "3": "prigione",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: prensione, prigione",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: prensione, prigione"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "preensão",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: preensão",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: preensão"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "prensión",
            "3": "prisión",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: prensión, prisión",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: prensión, prisión"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "prisión",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aragonese: prisión",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aragonese: prisión"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "af",
        "3": "prehendō>seize",
        "4": "-tiō>action or result",
        "id": "seizing"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prehendō",
        "3": "-tiō",
        "t1": "to seize"
      },
      "expansion": "prehendō (“to seize”) + -tiō",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From prehendō (“to seize”) + -tiō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prehēnsiō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prehēnsiōnis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prehēnsiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prehēnsiōnēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prehēnsiōnis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prehēnsiōnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prehēnsiōnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prehēnsiōnibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prehēnsiōnem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prehēnsiōnēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prehēnsiōne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prehēnsiōnibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prehēnsiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prehēnsiōnēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prehēnsiō<3>"
      },
      "expansion": "prehēnsiō f (genitive prehēnsiōnis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prehēnsiō<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "prehendō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an act of seizing, apprehending, arresting, capturing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "seizing",
          "seizing"
        ],
        [
          "apprehending",
          "apprehending"
        ],
        [
          "arresting",
          "arresting"
        ],
        [
          "capturing",
          "capturing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the right or power to seize or arrest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "seize",
          "seize"
        ],
        [
          "arrest",
          "arrest"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/preˈhen.si.oː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[preˈ(ɦ)ẽːs̠ioː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/preˈen.si.o/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[preˈɛnsio]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "prehensio"
}

Download raw JSONL data for prehensio meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.