"preformation" meaning in All languages combined

See preformation on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /pɹiːfɔːˈmeɪʃ(ə)n/ [UK] Forms: preformations [plural]
Etymology: From pre- + formation. Etymology templates: {{prefix|en|pre|formation}} pre- + formation Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} preformation (countable and uncountable, plural preformations)
  1. Prior formation. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-preformation-en-noun-Pr5aK6dH
  2. (biology, historical) The theory that organisms are fully developed in the form of an egg or seed, and just increase in size (as opposed to epigenesis). Tags: countable, historical, uncountable Categories (topical): Biology
    Sense id: en-preformation-en-noun-oFQoJwCZ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with pre- Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 18 82 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with pre-: 33 67 Topics: biology, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: praeformation

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for preformation meaning in All languages combined (2.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pre",
        "3": "formation"
      },
      "expansion": "pre- + formation",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pre- + formation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "preformations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "preformation (countable and uncountable, plural preformations)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Prior formation."
      ],
      "id": "en-preformation-en-noun-Pr5aK6dH",
      "links": [
        [
          "formation",
          "formation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Biology",
          "orig": "en:Biology",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with pre-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1999, Matt Ridley, Genome, Harper Perennial, published 2004, page 174",
          "text": "Preformation, as even Aristotle spotted, merely postpones the problem, for how did the homunculus get its shape?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The theory that organisms are fully developed in the form of an egg or seed, and just increase in size (as opposed to epigenesis)."
      ],
      "id": "en-preformation-en-noun-oFQoJwCZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "theory",
          "theory"
        ],
        [
          "organism",
          "organism"
        ],
        [
          "egg",
          "egg"
        ],
        [
          "seed",
          "seed"
        ],
        [
          "epigenesis",
          "epigenesis#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology, historical) The theory that organisms are fully developed in the form of an egg or seed, and just increase in size (as opposed to epigenesis)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "historical",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹiːfɔːˈmeɪʃ(ə)n/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "praeformation"
    }
  ],
  "word": "preformation"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 4-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms prefixed with pre-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pre",
        "3": "formation"
      },
      "expansion": "pre- + formation",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pre- + formation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "preformations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "preformation (countable and uncountable, plural preformations)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Prior formation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "formation",
          "formation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Biology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1999, Matt Ridley, Genome, Harper Perennial, published 2004, page 174",
          "text": "Preformation, as even Aristotle spotted, merely postpones the problem, for how did the homunculus get its shape?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The theory that organisms are fully developed in the form of an egg or seed, and just increase in size (as opposed to epigenesis)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "theory",
          "theory"
        ],
        [
          "organism",
          "organism"
        ],
        [
          "egg",
          "egg"
        ],
        [
          "seed",
          "seed"
        ],
        [
          "epigenesis",
          "epigenesis#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology, historical) The theory that organisms are fully developed in the form of an egg or seed, and just increase in size (as opposed to epigenesis)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "historical",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹiːfɔːˈmeɪʃ(ə)n/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "praeformation"
    }
  ],
  "word": "preformation"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.