"preemption" meaning in All languages combined

See preemption on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /priːˈɛmpʃən/ Forms: preemptions [plural]
Etymology: From Medieval Latin praeēmptiō (“previous purchase”), from praeemō (“buy before”), from Latin prae- (“before”) + emō (“buy”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|ML.|-}} Medieval Latin, {{m|la|praeēmptiō||previous purchase}} praeēmptiō (“previous purchase”), {{m|la|praeemō||buy before}} praeemō (“buy before”), {{der|en|la|prae-||before}} Latin prae- (“before”), {{m|la|emō||buy}} emō (“buy”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} preemption (countable and uncountable, plural preemptions)
  1. An act or process that preempts; a preventive or forestalling action; as:
    The purchase of something before it is offered for sale to others.
    Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (the purchase of something before it is offered for sale): préemption [feminine] (French), pierwokup [masculine] (Polish), preempção [feminine] (Portuguese), preče pravo kupovine (Serbo-Croatian), pravo prvokupa (Serbo-Croatian)
    Sense id: en-preemption-en-noun-vwculV36 Categories (other): English links with manual fragments, English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English terms with vowel pseudo-digraphs Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 43 11 33 13 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 33 15 35 17 Disambiguation of English terms with vowel pseudo-digraphs: 45 19 21 15 Disambiguation of 'the purchase of something before it is offered for sale': 75 19 4 2
  2. An act or process that preempts; a preventive or forestalling action; as:
    The purchase of public land by the occupant.
    Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-preemption-en-noun-cfneFu~u Categories (other): English links with manual fragments, English entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 33 15 35 17
  3. An act or process that preempts; a preventive or forestalling action; as:
    (computing) The temporary interruption of a task without its cooperation and with the intention of resuming it at a later time.
    Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Computing Translations (computing: temporary interruption of a process): Präemption [feminine] (German), wywłaszczenie [neuter] (Polish), preempção [feminine] (Portuguese)
    Sense id: en-preemption-en-noun-hZn-Pkc4 Categories (other): English links with manual fragments, English entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 33 15 35 17 Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences Disambiguation of 'computing: temporary interruption of a process': 11 11 67 11
  4. An act or process that preempts; a preventive or forestalling action; as:
    (law) The displacement of a lower jurisdiction's laws when they conflict with those of a higher jurisdiction.
    Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (the displacement of a lower jurisdiction's laws when they conflict with those of a higher jurisdiction): preempción [feminine] (Spanish), prevalencia [feminine] (Spanish), primacía (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-preemption-en-noun-Uj-58us3 Categories (other): English links with manual fragments, English entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 33 15 35 17 Topics: law Disambiguation of "the displacement of a lower jurisdiction's laws when they conflict with those of a higher jurisdiction": 1 1 3 95
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: præemption [archaic], præ-emption [archaic], pre-emption, preëmption Derived forms: preempt

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for preemption meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)

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  "etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin praeēmptiō (“previous purchase”), from praeemō (“buy before”), from Latin prae- (“before”) + emō (“buy”).",
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          "_dis1": "75 19 4 2",
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          "_dis1": "75 19 4 2",
          "code": "pl",
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        },
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          "_dis1": "75 19 4 2",
          "code": "pt",
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          "sense": "the purchase of something before it is offered for sale",
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        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 19 4 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "the purchase of something before it is offered for sale",
          "word": "preče pravo kupovine"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 19 4 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
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        "(computing) The temporary interruption of a task without its cooperation and with the intention of resuming it at a later time."
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          "_dis1": "11 11 67 11",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "computing: temporary interruption of a process",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
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          "code": "pl",
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          "sense": "computing: temporary interruption of a process",
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          "code": "pt",
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          "sense": "computing: temporary interruption of a process",
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      ],
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        "(law) The displacement of a lower jurisdiction's laws when they conflict with those of a higher jurisdiction."
      ],
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          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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      "word": "præemption"
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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      "word": "præ-emption"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pre-emption"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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  "word": "preemption"
}
{
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        "(computing) The temporary interruption of a task without its cooperation and with the intention of resuming it at a later time."
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      "word": "præemption"
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      "word": "præ-emption"
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    {
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    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "the purchase of something before it is offered for sale",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "préemption"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
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      "sense": "the purchase of something before it is offered for sale",
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        "masculine"
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      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "the purchase of something before it is offered for sale",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
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      "word": "preempção"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "the purchase of something before it is offered for sale",
      "word": "preče pravo kupovine"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "the purchase of something before it is offered for sale",
      "word": "pravo prvokupa"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "the displacement of a lower jurisdiction's laws when they conflict with those of a higher jurisdiction",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "preempción"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "the displacement of a lower jurisdiction's laws when they conflict with those of a higher jurisdiction",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "prevalencia"
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    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "the displacement of a lower jurisdiction's laws when they conflict with those of a higher jurisdiction",
      "word": "primacía"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "computing: temporary interruption of a process",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Präemption"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "computing: temporary interruption of a process",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "wywłaszczenie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "computing: temporary interruption of a process",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "preempção"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "preemption"
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  "word": "preemption"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.