"predella" meaning in All languages combined

See predella on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /pɹɪˈdɛlə/ Forms: predellas [plural], predelle [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛlə Etymology: Borrowed from Italian predella, from Lombardic pretil. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|it|predella}} Italian predella, {{der|en|lng|pretil}} Lombardic pretil Head templates: {{en-noun|s|predelle}} predella (plural predellas or predelle)
  1. A raised step near the base of a Christian altar.
    Sense id: en-predella-en-noun-1URJBOQQ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 70 30
  2. A carving or painting on this step.
    Sense id: en-predella-en-noun-T5dhNNn9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: superaltar

Noun [Italian]

IPA: /preˈdɛl.la/ Forms: predelle [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛlla Etymology: Borrowed from Lombardic pretil. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|it|lng|pretil|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Lombardic pretil, {{bor+|it|lng|pretil}} Borrowed from Lombardic pretil Head templates: {{it-noun|f}} predella f (plural predelle)
  1. platform Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-predella-it-noun-0pT8zgzI
  2. predella Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-predella-it-noun-nXCKrZKN
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Italian]

IPA: /preˈdɛl.la/ Forms: predelle [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛlla Etymology: Borrowed from Lombardic brīdil, *predel (“bridle”), compare briglia, likely a doublet from Frankish, from Proto-Germanic *brigdilaz, cognate with English bridle. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|it|lng|brīdil|brīdil, *predel|bridle|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Lombardic brīdil, *predel (“bridle”), {{bor+|it|lng|brīdil|brīdil, *predel|bridle}} Borrowed from Lombardic brīdil, *predel (“bridle”), {{m|it|briglia}} briglia, {{der|it|gem-pro|*brigdilaz}} Proto-Germanic *brigdilaz, {{cog|en|bridle}} English bridle Head templates: {{it-noun|f}} predella f (plural predelle)
  1. (archaic, equestrianism) part of the bridle of a horse which attaches to the bit Tags: archaic, feminine Categories (topical): Equestrianism
    Sense id: en-predella-it-noun-roae~GoT Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 5 5 89 Topics: equestrianism, hobbies, horses, lifestyle, pets, sports
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for predella meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "predella"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian predella",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lng",
        "3": "pretil"
      },
      "expansion": "Lombardic pretil",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian predella, from Lombardic pretil.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "predellas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "predelle",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "predelle"
      },
      "expansion": "predella (plural predellas or predelle)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "superaltar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A raised step near the base of a Christian altar."
      ],
      "id": "en-predella-en-noun-1URJBOQQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christian",
          "Christian"
        ],
        [
          "altar",
          "altar"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A carving or painting on this step."
      ],
      "id": "en-predella-en-noun-T5dhNNn9",
      "links": [
        [
          "carving",
          "carving"
        ],
        [
          "painting",
          "painting"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹɪˈdɛlə/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛlə"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "predella"
  ],
  "word": "predella"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "predel·la",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: predel·la",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: predel·la"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "predella",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: predella",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: predella"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "prédelle",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: prédelle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: prédelle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "predella",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: predella",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: predella"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "lng",
        "3": "pretil",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Lombardic pretil",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "lng",
        "3": "pretil"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Lombardic pretil",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Lombardic pretil.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "predelle",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "predella f (plural predelle)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pre‧dèl‧la"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "platform"
      ],
      "id": "en-predella-it-noun-0pT8zgzI",
      "links": [
        [
          "platform",
          "platform"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "predella"
      ],
      "id": "en-predella-it-noun-nXCKrZKN",
      "links": [
        [
          "predella",
          "predella#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/preˈdɛl.la/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛlla"
    }
  ],
  "word": "predella"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "lng",
        "3": "brīdil",
        "4": "brīdil, *predel",
        "5": "bridle",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Lombardic brīdil, *predel (“bridle”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "lng",
        "3": "brīdil",
        "4": "brīdil, *predel",
        "5": "bridle"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Lombardic brīdil, *predel (“bridle”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "briglia"
      },
      "expansion": "briglia",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*brigdilaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brigdilaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bridle"
      },
      "expansion": "English bridle",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Lombardic brīdil, *predel (“bridle”), compare briglia, likely a doublet from Frankish, from Proto-Germanic *brigdilaz, cognate with English bridle.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "predelle",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "predella f (plural predelle)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pre‧dèl‧la"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Equestrianism",
          "orig": "it:Equestrianism",
          "parents": [
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "part of the bridle of a horse which attaches to the bit"
      ],
      "id": "en-predella-it-noun-roae~GoT",
      "links": [
        [
          "equestrianism",
          "equestrianism"
        ],
        [
          "bridle",
          "bridle"
        ],
        [
          "bit",
          "bit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, equestrianism) part of the bridle of a horse which attaches to the bit"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "equestrianism",
        "hobbies",
        "horses",
        "lifestyle",
        "pets",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/preˈdɛl.la/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛlla"
    }
  ],
  "word": "predella"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Italian",
    "English terms derived from Italian",
    "English terms derived from Lombardic",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛlə",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛlə/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "predella"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian predella",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lng",
        "3": "pretil"
      },
      "expansion": "Lombardic pretil",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian predella, from Lombardic pretil.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "predellas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "predelle",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "predelle"
      },
      "expansion": "predella (plural predellas or predelle)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "superaltar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A raised step near the base of a Christian altar."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christian",
          "Christian"
        ],
        [
          "altar",
          "altar"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A carving or painting on this step."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carving",
          "carving"
        ],
        [
          "painting",
          "painting"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹɪˈdɛlə/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛlə"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "predella"
  ],
  "word": "predella"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 3-syllable words",
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian feminine nouns",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian terms borrowed from Lombardic",
    "Italian terms derived from Lombardic",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ɛlla",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ɛlla/3 syllables"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "predel·la",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: predel·la",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: predel·la"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "predella",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: predella",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: predella"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "prédelle",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: prédelle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: prédelle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "predella",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: predella",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: predella"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "lng",
        "3": "pretil",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Lombardic pretil",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "lng",
        "3": "pretil"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Lombardic pretil",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Lombardic pretil.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "predelle",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "predella f (plural predelle)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pre‧dèl‧la"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "platform"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "platform",
          "platform"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "predella"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "predella",
          "predella#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/preˈdɛl.la/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛlla"
    }
  ],
  "word": "predella"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 3-syllable words",
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian feminine nouns",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian terms borrowed from Lombardic",
    "Italian terms derived from Lombardic",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ɛlla",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ɛlla/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "lng",
        "3": "brīdil",
        "4": "brīdil, *predel",
        "5": "bridle",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Lombardic brīdil, *predel (“bridle”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "lng",
        "3": "brīdil",
        "4": "brīdil, *predel",
        "5": "bridle"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Lombardic brīdil, *predel (“bridle”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "briglia"
      },
      "expansion": "briglia",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*brigdilaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brigdilaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bridle"
      },
      "expansion": "English bridle",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Lombardic brīdil, *predel (“bridle”), compare briglia, likely a doublet from Frankish, from Proto-Germanic *brigdilaz, cognate with English bridle.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "predelle",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "predella f (plural predelle)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pre‧dèl‧la"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with archaic senses",
        "it:Equestrianism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "part of the bridle of a horse which attaches to the bit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "equestrianism",
          "equestrianism"
        ],
        [
          "bridle",
          "bridle"
        ],
        [
          "bit",
          "bit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, equestrianism) part of the bridle of a horse which attaches to the bit"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "equestrianism",
        "hobbies",
        "horses",
        "lifestyle",
        "pets",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/preˈdɛl.la/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛlla"
    }
  ],
  "word": "predella"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.