"pralaya" meaning in All languages combined

See pralaya on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈpɹʌləjə/ Forms: pralayas [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Sanskrit प्रलय (pralaya). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|sa|प्रलय}} Sanskrit प्रलय (pralaya) Head templates: {{en-noun}} pralaya (plural pralayas)
  1. (Indian mythology) destruction, apocalypse Categories (topical): Hinduism, Mythology
    Sense id: en-pralaya-en-noun-RQWMIHFf Disambiguation of Hinduism: 60 40 Disambiguation of Mythology: 92 8 Categories (other): Eschatology Disambiguation of Eschatology: 77 23
  2. (Hindu cosmology) a period of cosmic inactivity, lasting 4.32 billion years
    Sense id: en-pralaya-en-noun-Wab-zAXy Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 30 70

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: [praˈla.ja] Forms: pralaya-pralaya [plural]
Etymology: From Javanese ꦥꦿꦭꦪ (pralaya) or Old Javanese pralaya, from Sanskrit प्रलय (pralaya). Etymology templates: {{bor|id|jv|ꦥꦿꦭꦪ}} Javanese ꦥꦿꦭꦪ (pralaya), {{bor|id|kaw|pralaya}} Old Javanese pralaya, {{der|id|sa|प्रलय}} Sanskrit प्रलय (pralaya) Head templates: {{id-noun}} pralaya (plural pralaya-pralaya)
  1. pralaya,
    destruction
    Sense id: en-pralaya-id-noun-ox1Eu2fx Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 50 50
  2. pralaya,
    apocalypse
    Synonyms: kiamat
    Sense id: en-pralaya-id-noun-fMSCdnZK Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 50 50

Romanization [Javanese]

Head templates: {{head|jv|romanization|head=|sc=Latn}} pralaya, {{jv-rom}} pralaya
  1. Romanization of ꦥꦿꦭꦪ Tags: alt-of, romanization Alternative form of: ꦥꦿꦭꦪ
    Sense id: en-pralaya-jv-romanization-WZQGPTp6 Categories (other): Javanese entries with incorrect language header, Javanese romanizations, Javanese terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header: 3 21 4 4 37 7 20 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 2 20 2 2 65 2 6 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 11 2 2 74 2 6 2

Noun [Old Javanese]

IPA: /pra.la.ja/
Rhymes: -ja Etymology: Borrowed from Sanskrit प्रलय (pralaya). Etymology templates: {{bor+|kaw|sa|प्रलय}} Borrowed from Sanskrit प्रलय (pralaya) Head templates: {{head|kaw|noun}} pralaya
  1. dissolution, reabsorption
    Sense id: en-pralaya-kaw-noun-nIwjUuPW
  2. annihilation
    Sense id: en-pralaya-kaw-noun-lwjezUys
  3. death
    Sense id: en-pralaya-kaw-noun-UsjgKYfM
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: amralayākĕn, kṛtapralaya, mahāpralaya, pralayabhaya, pralayabāyu, pralayakāla, pralayawarāha, pralayāgni

Inflected forms

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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "प्रलय"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit प्रलय (pralaya)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit प्रलय (pralaya).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pralayas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pralaya (plural pralayas)",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Eschatology",
          "orig": "en:Eschatology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Hinduism",
          "orig": "en:Hinduism",
          "parents": [
            "India",
            "Religion",
            "Countries",
            "Countries in Asia",
            "Culture",
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Asia",
            "Society",
            "Names",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
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          "orig": "en:Mythology",
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            "Society",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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      "id": "en-pralaya-en-noun-RQWMIHFf",
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          "destruction"
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          "apocalypse"
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        "(Indian mythology) destruction, apocalypse"
      ]
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          "_dis": "30 70",
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          "parents": [
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          ],
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a period of cosmic inactivity, lasting 4.32 billion years"
      ],
      "id": "en-pralaya-en-noun-Wab-zAXy",
      "links": [
        [
          "inactivity",
          "inactivity"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Hindu cosmology",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hindu cosmology) a period of cosmic inactivity, lasting 4.32 billion years"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹʌləjə/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pralaya"
  ],
  "word": "pralaya"
}

{
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      "args": {
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Javanese ꦥꦿꦭꦪ (pralaya) or Old Javanese pralaya, from Sanskrit प्रलय (pralaya).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pralaya-pralaya",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pralaya (plural pralaya-pralaya)",
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  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
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      ],
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      "id": "en-pralaya-id-noun-fMSCdnZK",
      "links": [
        [
          "pralaya",
          "pralaya#English"
        ],
        [
          "apocalypse",
          "apocalypse"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kiamat"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[praˈla.ja]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:pralaya"
  ],
  "word": "pralaya"
}

{
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        "head": "",
        "sc": "Latn"
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    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pralaya",
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    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "jv",
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  "senses": [
    {
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          "word": "ꦥꦿꦭꦪ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [
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        },
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        },
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          "_dis": "3 21 4 4 37 7 20 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 20 2 2 65 2 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "2 11 2 2 74 2 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Romanization of ꦥꦿꦭꦪ"
      ],
      "id": "en-pralaya-jv-romanization-WZQGPTp6",
      "links": [
        [
          "ꦥꦿꦭꦪ",
          "ꦥꦿꦭꦪ#Javanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
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    }
  ],
  "word": "pralaya"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "amralayākĕn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kṛtapralaya"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mahāpralaya"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pralayabhaya"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pralayabāyu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pralayakāla"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pralayawarāha"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pralayāgni"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jv",
            "2": "ꦥꦿꦭꦪ",
            "inh": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "> Javanese: ꦥꦿꦭꦪ (pralaya) (inherited)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "> Javanese: ꦥꦿꦭꦪ (pralaya) (inherited)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaw",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "प्रलय"
      },
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      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit प्रलय (pralaya).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaw",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "pralaya",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pra‧la‧ya"
  ],
  "lang": "Old Javanese",
  "lang_code": "kaw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dissolution, reabsorption"
      ],
      "id": "en-pralaya-kaw-noun-nIwjUuPW",
      "links": [
        [
          "dissolution",
          "dissolution"
        ],
        [
          "reabsorption",
          "reabsorption"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "annihilation"
      ],
      "id": "en-pralaya-kaw-noun-lwjezUys",
      "links": [
        [
          "annihilation",
          "annihilation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "death"
      ],
      "id": "en-pralaya-kaw-noun-UsjgKYfM",
      "links": [
        [
          "death",
          "death"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pra.la.ja/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ja"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pralaya"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "English terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Javanese lemmas",
    "Old Javanese nouns",
    "Old Javanese terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
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    "Pages with entries",
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  "etymology_templates": [
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        "3": "प्रलय"
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      "expansion": "Sanskrit प्रलय (pralaya)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit प्रलय (pralaya).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pralayas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pralaya (plural pralayas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
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        "destruction, apocalypse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "destruction",
          "destruction"
        ],
        [
          "apocalypse",
          "apocalypse"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Indian mythology",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Indian mythology) destruction, apocalypse"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a period of cosmic inactivity, lasting 4.32 billion years"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inactivity",
          "inactivity"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Hindu cosmology",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hindu cosmology) a period of cosmic inactivity, lasting 4.32 billion years"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹʌləjə/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pralaya"
  ],
  "word": "pralaya"
}

{
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    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms borrowed from Javanese",
    "Indonesian terms borrowed from Old Javanese",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Old Javanese",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
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      "name": "bor"
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        "3": "प्रलय"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit प्रलय (pralaya)",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Javanese ꦥꦿꦭꦪ (pralaya) or Old Javanese pralaya, from Sanskrit प्रलय (pralaya).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pralaya-pralaya",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pralaya (plural pralaya-pralaya)",
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    }
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    "pra‧la‧ya"
  ],
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  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pralaya,",
        "destruction"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pralaya",
          "pralaya#English"
        ],
        [
          "destruction",
          "destruction"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pralaya,",
        "apocalypse"
      ],
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        [
          "pralaya",
          "pralaya#English"
        ],
        [
          "apocalypse",
          "apocalypse"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kiamat"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[praˈla.ja]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:pralaya"
  ],
  "word": "pralaya"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Javanese lemmas",
    "Old Javanese nouns",
    "Old Javanese terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Old Javanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Old Javanese/ja",
    "Rhymes:Old Javanese/ja/3 syllables"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
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        "1": "jv",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
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      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pralaya",
      "name": "jv-rom"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Javanese",
  "lang_code": "jv",
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    {
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        {
          "word": "ꦥꦿꦭꦪ"
        }
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        "Javanese non-lemma forms",
        "Javanese romanizations",
        "Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Romanization of ꦥꦿꦭꦪ"
      ],
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          "ꦥꦿꦭꦪ",
          "ꦥꦿꦭꦪ#Javanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
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        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pralaya"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Javanese lemmas",
    "Old Javanese nouns",
    "Old Javanese terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Old Javanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Old Javanese/ja",
    "Rhymes:Old Javanese/ja/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "amralayākĕn"
    },
    {
      "word": "kṛtapralaya"
    },
    {
      "word": "mahāpralaya"
    },
    {
      "word": "pralayabhaya"
    },
    {
      "word": "pralayabāyu"
    },
    {
      "word": "pralayakāla"
    },
    {
      "word": "pralayawarāha"
    },
    {
      "word": "pralayāgni"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jv",
            "2": "ꦥꦿꦭꦪ",
            "inh": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "> Javanese: ꦥꦿꦭꦪ (pralaya) (inherited)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "> Javanese: ꦥꦿꦭꦪ (pralaya) (inherited)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaw",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "प्रलय"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit प्रलय (pralaya)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit प्रलय (pralaya).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaw",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "pralaya",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pra‧la‧ya"
  ],
  "lang": "Old Javanese",
  "lang_code": "kaw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dissolution, reabsorption"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dissolution",
          "dissolution"
        ],
        [
          "reabsorption",
          "reabsorption"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "annihilation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "annihilation",
          "annihilation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "death"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "death",
          "death"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pra.la.ja/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ja"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pralaya"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pralaya meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.