"pr̥tuš" meaning in All languages combined

See pr̥tuš on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Iranian]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥tuš, from Proto-Indo-European *pértus. Etymology templates: {{inh|ira-pro|iir-pro|*pr̥tuš}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥tuš, {{inh|ira-pro|ine-pro|*pértus}} Proto-Indo-European *pértus Head templates: {{head|ira-pro|noun}} *pr̥tuš
  1. bridge Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-pr̥tuš-ira-pro-noun-F~KbBzFD Categories (other): Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for pr̥tuš meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬙𐬎"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬙𐬎 (pər^ətu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬙𐬎 (pər^ətu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Western Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-mpr-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Medo-Parthian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Medo-Parthian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpr",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Parthian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Parthian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Manichaean: 𐫛𐫇𐫡𐫤 (pwrt /⁠purt/, /purd⁠/) (via *pr̥θw-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-zgr-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Zaza-Gorani:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Zaza-Gorani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hac",
            "2": "پرد",
            "tr": "pird"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurani: پرد (pird)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurani: پرد (pird)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zza",
            "2": "pird"
          },
          "expansion": "Zazaki: pird",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Zazaki: pird"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xme-old"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Median:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Median:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xme-mid"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Median:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Median:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "siy",
            "2": "pird"
          },
          "expansion": "Sivandi: pird",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sivandi: pird"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xme-ttc-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Tatic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Tatic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 7,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tly",
            "2": "пард",
            "tr": "pard"
          },
          "expansion": "Talysh: пард (pard)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Talysh: пард (pard)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kurdish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "pir"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Kurdish: pir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Kurdish: pir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ckb",
            "2": "پرد"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Kurdish: پرد (pird)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Kurdish: پرد (pird)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sdh",
            "2": "پیەڵ"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Kurdish: پیەڵ (pyell)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Kurdish: پیەڵ (pyell)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "peo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Persian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Persian: (via *pr̥θw-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "𐭯𐭥𐭧𐭫𐭩",
            "ts": "puhl"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian: 𐭯𐭥𐭧𐭫𐭩 (pʿḥly /⁠puhl⁠/)\nPersian: پل/پول (pul/pūl)\n→ Mazanderani: پل (pel)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian: 𐭯𐭥𐭧𐭫𐭩 (pʿḥly /⁠puhl⁠/)\nPersian: پل/پول (pul/pūl)\n→ Mazanderani: پل (pel)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "-պարհ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: -պարհ (-parh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: -պարհ (-parh) (in ճանապարհ (čanaparh))"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*pr̥tuš"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥tuš",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pértus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pértus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥tuš, from Proto-Indo-European *pértus.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*pr̥tuš",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "ira-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/pr̥tuš",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bridge"
      ],
      "id": "en-pr̥tuš-ira-pro-noun-F~KbBzFD",
      "links": [
        [
          "bridge",
          "bridge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pr̥tuš"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬙𐬎"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬙𐬎 (pər^ətu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬙𐬎 (pər^ətu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Western Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-mpr-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Medo-Parthian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Medo-Parthian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpr",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Parthian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Parthian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Manichaean: 𐫛𐫇𐫡𐫤 (pwrt /⁠purt/, /purd⁠/) (via *pr̥θw-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-zgr-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Zaza-Gorani:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Zaza-Gorani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hac",
            "2": "پرد",
            "tr": "pird"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurani: پرد (pird)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurani: پرد (pird)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zza",
            "2": "pird"
          },
          "expansion": "Zazaki: pird",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Zazaki: pird"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xme-old"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Median:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Median:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xme-mid"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Median:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Median:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "siy",
            "2": "pird"
          },
          "expansion": "Sivandi: pird",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sivandi: pird"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xme-ttc-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Tatic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Tatic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 7,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tly",
            "2": "пард",
            "tr": "pard"
          },
          "expansion": "Talysh: пард (pard)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Talysh: пард (pard)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kurdish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "pir"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Kurdish: pir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Kurdish: pir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ckb",
            "2": "پرد"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Kurdish: پرد (pird)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Kurdish: پرد (pird)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sdh",
            "2": "پیەڵ"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Kurdish: پیەڵ (pyell)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Kurdish: پیەڵ (pyell)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "peo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Persian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Persian: (via *pr̥θw-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "𐭯𐭥𐭧𐭫𐭩",
            "ts": "puhl"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian: 𐭯𐭥𐭧𐭫𐭩 (pʿḥly /⁠puhl⁠/)\nPersian: پل/پول (pul/pūl)\n→ Mazanderani: پل (pel)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian: 𐭯𐭥𐭧𐭫𐭩 (pʿḥly /⁠puhl⁠/)\nPersian: پل/پول (pul/pūl)\n→ Mazanderani: پل (pel)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "-պարհ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: -պարհ (-parh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: -պարհ (-parh) (in ճանապարհ (čanaparh))"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*pr̥tuš"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥tuš",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pértus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pértus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥tuš, from Proto-Indo-European *pértus.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*pr̥tuš",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "ira-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/pr̥tuš",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Iranian lemmas",
        "Proto-Iranian nouns",
        "Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bridge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bridge",
          "bridge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pr̥tuš"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.