"prżed" meaning in All languages combined

See prżed on Wiktionary

Preposition [Masurian]

IPA: [ˈpr̝ɛt]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish przed. Etymology templates: {{dercat|zlw-mas|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-mas|zlw-opl|przed|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish przed, {{inh+|zlw-mas|zlw-opl|przed}} Inherited from Old Polish przed
  1. denotes time; before [+instrumental]
    Sense id: en-prżed-zlw-mas-prep-q-CChS3J
  2. denotes user of an object [+accusative]
    Sense id: en-prżed-zlw-mas-prep-smhRN1G1 Categories (other): Masurian entries with incorrect language header, Masurian prepositions Disambiguation of Masurian entries with incorrect language header: 9 11 10 8 8 8 13 8 8 10 8 Disambiguation of Masurian prepositions: 9 10 10 9 8 8 9 10 8 10 8
  3. denotes recipient of speech or actions; to [+accusative]
    Sense id: en-prżed-zlw-mas-prep-pmnD1uVj Categories (other): Masurian prepositions Disambiguation of Masurian prepositions: 9 10 10 9 8 8 9 10 8 10 8
  4. denotes source of an opinion, information, or presents someone's point of view according to [+accusative] or [+instrumental]
    Sense id: en-prżed-zlw-mas-prep-By3x~cBk Categories (other): Masurian prepositions Disambiguation of Masurian prepositions: 9 10 10 9 8 8 9 10 8 10 8
  5. denotes purpose of object; for [+accusative]
    Sense id: en-prżed-zlw-mas-prep-5SZWKr5L
  6. denotes location; before, in front of; ahead of [+instrumental]
    Sense id: en-prżed-zlw-mas-prep-DEJaL3Ni
  7. denotes movement; in front of [+accusative]
    Sense id: en-prżed-zlw-mas-prep-gkOt7Jpt Categories (other): Masurian entries with incorrect language header, Masurian prepositions Disambiguation of Masurian entries with incorrect language header: 9 11 10 8 8 8 13 8 8 10 8 Disambiguation of Masurian prepositions: 9 10 10 9 8 8 9 10 8 10 8
  8. denotes proximal location; close to; around [+accusative] or [+instrumental]
    Sense id: en-prżed-zlw-mas-prep-OhOVqq8S Categories (other): Masurian prepositions Disambiguation of Masurian prepositions: 9 10 10 9 8 8 9 10 8 10 8
  9. denotes position in hierarchy or respect; below [+instrumental]
    Sense id: en-prżed-zlw-mas-prep-Snid2K8i
  10. denotes someone's presence; in front of [+instrumental]
    Sense id: en-prżed-zlw-mas-prep-HCcBTh5p Categories (other): Masurian prepositions Disambiguation of Masurian prepositions: 9 10 10 9 8 8 9 10 8 10 8
  11. denotes object or person to be avoided or someone or something that is potentially dangerous; from [+instrumental]
    Sense id: en-prżed-zlw-mas-prep-w7Qi50tN
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: prżede

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for prżed meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-mas",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-mas",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "przed",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish przed",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-mas",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "przed"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish przed",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish przed.",
  "hyphenation": [
    "prżed"
  ],
  "lang": "Masurian",
  "lang_code": "zlw-mas",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes time; before [+instrumental]",
        "denotes time; before"
      ],
      "id": "en-prżed-zlw-mas-prep-q-CChS3J",
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes time; before [+instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 11 10 8 8 8 13 8 8 10 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Masurian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 10 10 9 8 8 9 10 8 10 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Masurian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "denotes user of an object [+accusative]",
        "denotes user of an object"
      ],
      "id": "en-prżed-zlw-mas-prep-smhRN1G1",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes user of an object [+accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 10 10 9 8 8 9 10 8 10 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Masurian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "denotes recipient of speech or actions; to [+accusative]",
        "denotes recipient of speech or actions; to"
      ],
      "id": "en-prżed-zlw-mas-prep-pmnD1uVj",
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes recipient of speech or actions; to [+accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 10 10 9 8 8 9 10 8 10 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Masurian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "denotes source of an opinion, information, or presents someone's point of view according to [+accusative] or [+instrumental]",
        "denotes source of an opinion, information, or presents someone's point of view according to [+accusative] or"
      ],
      "id": "en-prżed-zlw-mas-prep-By3x~cBk",
      "links": [
        [
          "according to",
          "according to"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes source of an opinion, information, or presents someone's point of view according to [+accusative] or [+instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes purpose of object; for [+accusative]",
        "denotes purpose of object; for"
      ],
      "id": "en-prżed-zlw-mas-prep-5SZWKr5L",
      "links": [
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes purpose of object; for [+accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes location; before, in front of; ahead of [+instrumental]",
        "denotes location; before, in front of; ahead of"
      ],
      "id": "en-prżed-zlw-mas-prep-DEJaL3Ni",
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ],
        [
          "in front of",
          "in front of"
        ],
        [
          "ahead of",
          "ahead of"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes location; before, in front of; ahead of [+instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 11 10 8 8 8 13 8 8 10 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Masurian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 10 10 9 8 8 9 10 8 10 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Masurian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "denotes movement; in front of [+accusative]",
        "denotes movement; in front of"
      ],
      "id": "en-prżed-zlw-mas-prep-gkOt7Jpt",
      "links": [
        [
          "in front of",
          "in front of"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes movement; in front of [+accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 10 10 9 8 8 9 10 8 10 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Masurian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "denotes proximal location; close to; around [+accusative] or [+instrumental]",
        "denotes proximal location; close to; around [+accusative] or"
      ],
      "id": "en-prżed-zlw-mas-prep-OhOVqq8S",
      "links": [
        [
          "close to",
          "close to"
        ],
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes proximal location; close to; around [+accusative] or [+instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes position in hierarchy or respect; below [+instrumental]",
        "denotes position in hierarchy or respect; below"
      ],
      "id": "en-prżed-zlw-mas-prep-Snid2K8i",
      "links": [
        [
          "below",
          "below"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes position in hierarchy or respect; below [+instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 10 10 9 8 8 9 10 8 10 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Masurian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "denotes someone's presence; in front of [+instrumental]",
        "denotes someone's presence; in front of"
      ],
      "id": "en-prżed-zlw-mas-prep-HCcBTh5p",
      "links": [
        [
          "in front of",
          "in front of"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes someone's presence; in front of [+instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes object or person to be avoided or someone or something that is potentially dangerous; from [+instrumental]",
        "denotes object or person to be avoided or someone or something that is potentially dangerous; from"
      ],
      "id": "en-prżed-zlw-mas-prep-w7Qi50tN",
      "links": [
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes object or person to be avoided or someone or something that is potentially dangerous; from [+instrumental]"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpr̝ɛt]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "prżede"
    }
  ],
  "word": "prżed"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Masurian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Masurian lemmas",
    "Masurian prepositions",
    "Masurian terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Masurian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Masurian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Masurian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Masurian terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Masurian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Masurian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-mas",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-mas",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "przed",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish przed",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-mas",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "przed"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish przed",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish przed.",
  "hyphenation": [
    "prżed"
  ],
  "lang": "Masurian",
  "lang_code": "zlw-mas",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes time; before [+instrumental]",
        "denotes time; before"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes time; before [+instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes user of an object [+accusative]",
        "denotes user of an object"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes user of an object [+accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes recipient of speech or actions; to [+accusative]",
        "denotes recipient of speech or actions; to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes recipient of speech or actions; to [+accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes source of an opinion, information, or presents someone's point of view according to [+accusative] or [+instrumental]",
        "denotes source of an opinion, information, or presents someone's point of view according to [+accusative] or"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "according to",
          "according to"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes source of an opinion, information, or presents someone's point of view according to [+accusative] or [+instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes purpose of object; for [+accusative]",
        "denotes purpose of object; for"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes purpose of object; for [+accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes location; before, in front of; ahead of [+instrumental]",
        "denotes location; before, in front of; ahead of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ],
        [
          "in front of",
          "in front of"
        ],
        [
          "ahead of",
          "ahead of"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes location; before, in front of; ahead of [+instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes movement; in front of [+accusative]",
        "denotes movement; in front of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in front of",
          "in front of"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes movement; in front of [+accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes proximal location; close to; around [+accusative] or [+instrumental]",
        "denotes proximal location; close to; around [+accusative] or"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "close to",
          "close to"
        ],
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes proximal location; close to; around [+accusative] or [+instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes position in hierarchy or respect; below [+instrumental]",
        "denotes position in hierarchy or respect; below"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "below",
          "below"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes position in hierarchy or respect; below [+instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes someone's presence; in front of [+instrumental]",
        "denotes someone's presence; in front of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in front of",
          "in front of"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes someone's presence; in front of [+instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes object or person to be avoided or someone or something that is potentially dangerous; from [+instrumental]",
        "denotes object or person to be avoided or someone or something that is potentially dangerous; from"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes object or person to be avoided or someone or something that is potentially dangerous; from [+instrumental]"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpr̝ɛt]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "prżede"
    }
  ],
  "word": "prżed"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.