"próżno" meaning in All languages combined

See próżno on Wiktionary

Adverb [Polish]

IPA: /ˈpruʐ.nɔ/ Forms: próżniej [comparative], najpróżniej [superlative]
Rhymes: -uʐnɔ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish prózno. By surface analysis, próżny + -o. Compare Kashubian próżno. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|prózno|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish prózno, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|prózno}} Inherited from Old Polish prózno, {{surf|pl|próżny|-o}} By surface analysis, próżny + -o, {{cog|csb|próżno}} Kashubian próżno Head templates: {{pl-adv|-|próżniej}} próżno (not generally comparable, comparative próżniej, superlative najpróżniej)
  1. (literary) futilely (such that no effect may be gained) Tags: literary, not-comparable, usually Synonyms: bezskutecznie, daremnie, darmo, na darmo, na próżno, nadaremnie Derived forms: na próżno
    Sense id: en-próżno-pl-adv-NhfDKx1~ Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -o

Download JSON data for próżno meaning in All languages combined (2.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "prózno",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish prózno",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "prózno"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish prózno",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "próżny",
        "3": "-o"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, próżny + -o",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "próżno"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian próżno",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish prózno. By surface analysis, próżny + -o. Compare Kashubian próżno.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "próżniej",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najpróżniej",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "próżniej"
      },
      "expansion": "próżno (not generally comparable, comparative próżniej, superlative najpróżniej)",
      "name": "pl-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "próż‧no"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "skutecznie"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -o",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "na próżno"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "futilely (such that no effect may be gained)"
      ],
      "id": "en-próżno-pl-adv-NhfDKx1~",
      "links": [
        [
          "futilely",
          "futilely"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) futilely (such that no effect may be gained)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bezskutecznie"
        },
        {
          "word": "daremnie"
        },
        {
          "word": "darmo"
        },
        {
          "word": "na darmo"
        },
        {
          "word": "na próżno"
        },
        {
          "word": "nadaremnie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "not-comparable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpruʐ.nɔ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uʐnɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "próżno"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "na próżno"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "prózno",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish prózno",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "prózno"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish prózno",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "próżny",
        "3": "-o"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, próżny + -o",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "próżno"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian próżno",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish prózno. By surface analysis, próżny + -o. Compare Kashubian próżno.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "próżniej",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najpróżniej",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "próżniej"
      },
      "expansion": "próżno (not generally comparable, comparative próżniej, superlative najpróżniej)",
      "name": "pl-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "próż‧no"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "skutecznie"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Polish 2-syllable words",
        "Polish adverbs",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish literary terms",
        "Polish manner adverbs",
        "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
        "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
        "Polish terms suffixed with -o",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio links",
        "Rhymes:Polish/uʐnɔ",
        "Rhymes:Polish/uʐnɔ/2 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "futilely (such that no effect may be gained)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "futilely",
          "futilely"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) futilely (such that no effect may be gained)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bezskutecznie"
        },
        {
          "word": "daremnie"
        },
        {
          "word": "darmo"
        },
        {
          "word": "na darmo"
        },
        {
          "word": "na próżno"
        },
        {
          "word": "nadaremnie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "not-comparable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpruʐ.nɔ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uʐnɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "próżno"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.