"prêle" meaning in All languages combined

See prêle on Wiktionary

Noun [French]

IPA: /pʁɛl/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-prêle.wav Forms: prêles [plural]
Etymology: Rebracketing of Vulgar Latin *asperella, from asper (“rough”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|rebracketing|Rebracketing}} Rebracketing, {{der|fr|VL.|*asperella}} Vulgar Latin *asperella Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} prêle f (plural prêles)
  1. horsetail (plant) Tags: feminine Synonyms: queue-de-cheval Derived forms: prêle des bois, prêle des champs
    Sense id: en-prêle-fr-noun-2XqldIzB Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rebracketing",
        "2": "Rebracketing"
      },
      "expansion": "Rebracketing",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*asperella"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *asperella",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Rebracketing of Vulgar Latin *asperella, from asper (“rough”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prêles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "prêle f (plural prêles)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "prêle des bois"
        },
        {
          "word": "prêle des champs"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1907, Boule, Conf. géol.:",
          "text": "Les prêles avaient de grosses tiges cannelées et creuses […], véritables colonnes portant des collerettes étagées de feuilles et de rameaux.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horsetail (plant)"
      ],
      "id": "en-prêle-fr-noun-2XqldIzB",
      "links": [
        [
          "horsetail",
          "horsetail"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "queue-de-cheval"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʁɛl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-prêle.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-pr%C3%AAle.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-pr%C3%AAle.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-pr%C3%AAle.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-pr%C3%AAle.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "prêle"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "prêle des bois"
    },
    {
      "word": "prêle des champs"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rebracketing",
        "2": "Rebracketing"
      },
      "expansion": "Rebracketing",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*asperella"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *asperella",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Rebracketing of Vulgar Latin *asperella, from asper (“rough”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prêles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "prêle f (plural prêles)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 1-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French feminine nouns",
        "French lemmas",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Requests for translations of French quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1907, Boule, Conf. géol.:",
          "text": "Les prêles avaient de grosses tiges cannelées et creuses […], véritables colonnes portant des collerettes étagées de feuilles et de rameaux.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horsetail (plant)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horsetail",
          "horsetail"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "queue-de-cheval"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʁɛl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-prêle.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-pr%C3%AAle.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-pr%C3%AAle.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-pr%C3%AAle.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-pr%C3%AAle.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "prêle"
}

Download raw JSONL data for prêle meaning in All languages combined (1.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.