See porism on Wiktionary
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{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "πόρισμα", "4": "", "5": "a deduction from a previous demonstration" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek πόρισμα (pórisma, “a deduction from a previous demonstration”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πόρισμα (pórisma, “a deduction from a previous demonstration”).", "forms": [ { "form": "porisms", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "porism (plural porisms)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Geometry", "en:Number theory" ], "glosses": [ "A proposition affirming the possibility of finding such conditions as will render a certain determinate problem indeterminate or capable of innumerable solutions." ], "links": [ [ "geometry", "geometry" ], [ "number theory", "number theory" ], [ "proposition", "proposition" ], [ "determinate", "determinate" ], [ "indeterminate", "indeterminate" ], [ "innumerable", "innumerable" ], [ "solution", "solution" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geometry, number theory) A proposition affirming the possibility of finding such conditions as will render a certain determinate problem indeterminate or capable of innumerable solutions." ], "topics": [ "geometry", "mathematics", "number-theory", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1845, Robert Potts, Euclid's Elements:", "text": "Porism: something between a problem and a theorem or that in which something is proposed to be investigated.\nA Porism is a proposition in which it is proposed to demonstrate that some one thing, or more things than one, are given, to which, as also to each of innumerable other things, not given indeed, but which have the same relation to those which are given, it is to be shewn that there belongs some common affection described in the proposition.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1845, Robert Potts, Euclid's Elements:", "text": "In the original Greek of Euclid's Elements the corollaries to the propositions are called porisms.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1893, Florian Cajori, A History of Mathematics:", "text": "The term porism is vague in meaning. The aim of a porism is not to state some property or truth, like a theorem, nor to effect a construction, like a problem, but to find and bring to view a thing which necessarily exists with given numbers or a given construction, as, to find the centre of a given circle, or to find the G.C.D. of two given numbers.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A corollary." ], "links": [ [ "corollary", "corollary" ] ] } ], "word": "porism" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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