"pontianak" meaning in All languages combined

See pontianak on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: pontianaks [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Malay pontianak. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|ms|pontianak}} Malay pontianak Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} pontianak (countable and uncountable, plural pontianaks)
  1. (countable) A female vampiric ghost in Malaysian and Indonesian mythology, said to be the spirit of a woman who died while pregnant. Tags: countable Categories (topical): Mythology
    Sense id: en-pontianak-en-noun-~XBfH4nI Disambiguation of Mythology: 96 4
  2. Alternative form of pontianac (“fossil resin”) Tags: alt-of, alternative, countable, uncountable Alternative form of: pontianac (extra: fossil resin)
    Sense id: en-pontianak-en-noun-4l~bSUrK Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 26 74 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 24 76
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: pontianac

Noun [Kristang]

Etymology: From Malay pontianak. Etymology templates: {{bor|mcm|ms|pontianak}} Malay pontianak Head templates: {{head|mcm|noun}} pontianak
  1. A female vampiric ghost, said to be the spirit of a woman who died while pregnant.
    Sense id: en-pontianak-mcm-noun-~vMfzkck Categories (other): Kristang entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Malay]

Etymology: From portmanteau in Sanggau pontianak, ponti (“carry”) + anak (“child”). Etymology templates: {{bor|ms|scg|pontianak}} Sanggau pontianak, {{com|scg|ponti|anak|t1=carry|t2=child}} ponti (“carry”) + anak (“child”) Head templates: {{head|ms|noun}} pontianak
  1. A female vampiric ghost, said to be the spirit of a woman who died while pregnant. Categories (topical): Mythology Derived forms: Pontianak Related terms: kuntilanak

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for pontianak meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "pontianak"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay pontianak",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay pontianak.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pontianaks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "pontianak (countable and uncountable, plural pontianaks)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pontianac"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mythology",
          "orig": "en:Mythology",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2009, Andrew Hock-Soon Ng, “\"Death and the Maide\": The Pontianak as Excess in Malay Popular Culture”, in John Edgar Browning, Caroline Joan Picart, editors, Draculas, Vampires, and Other Undead Forms: Essays on Gender, Race and Culture",
          "text": "One of the most fearsome creatures of Malay folklore is the pontianak.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A female vampiric ghost in Malaysian and Indonesian mythology, said to be the spirit of a woman who died while pregnant."
      ],
      "id": "en-pontianak-en-noun-~XBfH4nI",
      "links": [
        [
          "female",
          "female"
        ],
        [
          "vampiric",
          "vampiric"
        ],
        [
          "ghost",
          "ghost"
        ],
        [
          "Malaysian",
          "Malaysian"
        ],
        [
          "Indonesian",
          "Indonesian"
        ],
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ],
        [
          "pregnant",
          "pregnant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A female vampiric ghost in Malaysian and Indonesian mythology, said to be the spirit of a woman who died while pregnant."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "fossil resin",
          "word": "pontianac"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of pontianac (“fossil resin”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pontianak-en-noun-4l~bSUrK",
      "links": [
        [
          "pontianac",
          "pontianac#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pontianak"
}

{
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      "args": {
        "1": "mcm",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "pontianak"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay pontianak",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay pontianak.",
  "head_templates": [
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        "2": "noun"
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  ],
  "lang": "Kristang",
  "lang_code": "mcm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A female vampiric ghost, said to be the spirit of a woman who died while pregnant."
      ],
      "id": "en-pontianak-mcm-noun-~vMfzkck",
      "links": [
        [
          "female",
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        ],
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        ],
        [
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        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ],
        [
          "pregnant",
          "pregnant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pontianak"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "scg",
        "3": "pontianak"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanggau pontianak",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "ponti",
        "3": "anak",
        "t1": "carry",
        "t2": "child"
      },
      "expansion": "ponti (“carry”) + anak (“child”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From portmanteau in Sanggau pontianak, ponti (“carry”) + anak (“child”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "pontianak",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
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        {
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            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Pontianak"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A female vampiric ghost, said to be the spirit of a woman who died while pregnant."
      ],
      "id": "en-pontianak-ms-noun-~vMfzkck",
      "links": [
        [
          "female",
          "female"
        ],
        [
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          "vampiric"
        ],
        [
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        ],
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ],
        [
          "pregnant",
          "pregnant"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "kuntilanak"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pontianak"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Malay",
    "English terms derived from Malay",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "en:Mythology"
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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "pontianak"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay pontianak",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay pontianak.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pontianaks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
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      "expansion": "pontianak (countable and uncountable, plural pontianaks)",
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "pontianac"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2009, Andrew Hock-Soon Ng, “\"Death and the Maide\": The Pontianak as Excess in Malay Popular Culture”, in John Edgar Browning, Caroline Joan Picart, editors, Draculas, Vampires, and Other Undead Forms: Essays on Gender, Race and Culture",
          "text": "One of the most fearsome creatures of Malay folklore is the pontianak.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A female vampiric ghost in Malaysian and Indonesian mythology, said to be the spirit of a woman who died while pregnant."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "female",
          "female"
        ],
        [
          "vampiric",
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        [
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        ],
        [
          "Indonesian",
          "Indonesian"
        ],
        [
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        ],
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ],
        [
          "pregnant",
          "pregnant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A female vampiric ghost in Malaysian and Indonesian mythology, said to be the spirit of a woman who died while pregnant."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "fossil resin",
          "word": "pontianac"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of pontianac (“fossil resin”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pontianac",
          "pontianac#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pontianak"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "mcm",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "pontianak"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay pontianak",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay pontianak.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mcm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "pontianak",
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  ],
  "lang": "Kristang",
  "lang_code": "mcm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kristang entries with incorrect language header",
        "Kristang lemmas",
        "Kristang nouns",
        "Kristang terms borrowed from Malay",
        "Kristang terms derived from Malay"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A female vampiric ghost, said to be the spirit of a woman who died while pregnant."
      ],
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        ],
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        ],
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          "spirit",
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        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ],
        [
          "pregnant",
          "pregnant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pontianak"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Pontianak"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "scg",
        "3": "pontianak"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanggau pontianak",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "ponti",
        "3": "anak",
        "t1": "carry",
        "t2": "child"
      },
      "expansion": "ponti (“carry”) + anak (“child”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From portmanteau in Sanggau pontianak, ponti (“carry”) + anak (“child”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
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        "1": "ms",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "pontianak",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kuntilanak"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
        "Malay entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Malay lemmas",
        "Malay nouns",
        "Malay terms borrowed from Sanggau",
        "Malay terms derived from Sanggau",
        "Sanggau compound terms",
        "Sanggau terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "ms:Mythology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A female vampiric ghost, said to be the spirit of a woman who died while pregnant."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "female",
          "female"
        ],
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          "vampiric",
          "vampiric"
        ],
        [
          "ghost",
          "ghost"
        ],
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ],
        [
          "pregnant",
          "pregnant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pontianak"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.