"polymyxin" meaning in All languages combined

See polymyxin on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: polymyxins [plural]
Etymology: From polymyxa + -in, from Bacillus polymyxa, from which the antibiotic was isolated. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|polymyxa|in}} polymyxa + -in, {{taxlink|Bacillus polymyxa|species}} Bacillus polymyxa Head templates: {{en-noun}} polymyxin (plural polymyxins)
  1. Any of several toxic antibiotics, derived from the soil bacterium Bacillus polymyxa, used to treat infections by gram-negative bacteria Wikipedia link: polymyxin Hyponyms: polymyxin A, polymyxin B, polymyxin C, polymyxin D, polymyxin E, colistin Translations (any of several toxic antibiotics): 多黏菌素 (duōniánjūnsù) (Chinese Mandarin), polymyksiini (Finnish), ポリミキシン (porimikishin) (Japanese), 폴리믹신 (pollimiksin) (Korean), polimixină [feminine] (Romanian)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "polymyxa",
        "3": "in"
      },
      "expansion": "polymyxa + -in",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Bacillus polymyxa",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Bacillus polymyxa",
      "name": "taxlink"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From polymyxa + -in, from Bacillus polymyxa, from which the antibiotic was isolated.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "polymyxins",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "polymyxin (plural polymyxins)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -in",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of several toxic antibiotics, derived from the soil bacterium Bacillus polymyxa, used to treat infections by gram-negative bacteria"
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "word": "polymyxin A"
        },
        {
          "word": "polymyxin B"
        },
        {
          "word": "polymyxin C"
        },
        {
          "word": "polymyxin D"
        },
        {
          "word": "polymyxin E"
        },
        {
          "word": "colistin"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-polymyxin-en-noun-k-q7N~Y3",
      "links": [
        [
          "toxic",
          "toxic"
        ],
        [
          "antibiotic",
          "antibiotic"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ],
        [
          "bacterium",
          "bacterium"
        ],
        [
          "infection",
          "infection"
        ],
        [
          "gram-negative",
          "gram-negative"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "duōniánjūnsù",
          "sense": "any of several toxic antibiotics",
          "word": "多黏菌素"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "any of several toxic antibiotics",
          "word": "polymyksiini"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "porimikishin",
          "sense": "any of several toxic antibiotics",
          "word": "ポリミキシン"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "pollimiksin",
          "sense": "any of several toxic antibiotics",
          "word": "폴리믹신"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "any of several toxic antibiotics",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "polimixină"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "polymyxin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "polymyxin"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "polymyxa",
        "3": "in"
      },
      "expansion": "polymyxa + -in",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Bacillus polymyxa",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Bacillus polymyxa",
      "name": "taxlink"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From polymyxa + -in, from Bacillus polymyxa, from which the antibiotic was isolated.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "polymyxins",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "polymyxin (plural polymyxins)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "polymyxin A"
    },
    {
      "word": "polymyxin B"
    },
    {
      "word": "polymyxin C"
    },
    {
      "word": "polymyxin D"
    },
    {
      "word": "polymyxin E"
    },
    {
      "word": "colistin"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms suffixed with -in",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with Japanese translations",
        "Terms with Korean translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Romanian translations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of several toxic antibiotics, derived from the soil bacterium Bacillus polymyxa, used to treat infections by gram-negative bacteria"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "toxic",
          "toxic"
        ],
        [
          "antibiotic",
          "antibiotic"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ],
        [
          "bacterium",
          "bacterium"
        ],
        [
          "infection",
          "infection"
        ],
        [
          "gram-negative",
          "gram-negative"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "polymyxin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "duōniánjūnsù",
      "sense": "any of several toxic antibiotics",
      "word": "多黏菌素"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "any of several toxic antibiotics",
      "word": "polymyksiini"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "porimikishin",
      "sense": "any of several toxic antibiotics",
      "word": "ポリミキシン"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "pollimiksin",
      "sense": "any of several toxic antibiotics",
      "word": "폴리믹신"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "any of several toxic antibiotics",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "polimixină"
    }
  ],
  "word": "polymyxin"
}

Download raw JSONL data for polymyxin meaning in All languages combined (2.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.