See politesse on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for politesse meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "politesse"
},
"expansion": "French politesse",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "politezza"
},
"expansion": "Italian politezza",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "polito"
},
"expansion": "polito",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pulire",
"3": "",
"4": "to clean"
},
"expansion": "pulire (“to clean”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "polire",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin polire",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "poliō",
"3": "",
"4": "I polish"
},
"expansion": "poliō (“I polish”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French politesse, from Italian politezza, from polito, past participle of pulire (“to clean”), from Latin polire, present active infinite form of poliō (“I polish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "politesses",
"tags": [
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]
}
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},
"expansion": "politesse (countable and uncountable, plural politesses)",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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}
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1968, Keith Richards, Mick Jagger (lyrics and music), “Sympathy for the Devil”, in Beggars Banquet, performed by Rolling Stones",
"text": "So if you meet me, have some courtesy / Have some sympathy, and some taste / Use all your well-learned politesse / Or I'll lay your soul to waste",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1978, Iris Murdoch, The Sea, The Sea, Vintage, published 1999, pages 56–57",
"text": "The reference in his letter to ‘having a drink’ is of course just an empty politesse.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Thomas Penn, Winter King, Penguin, published 2012, page 7",
"text": "The soft politesse concealed a sharp observer, a gleaner of information, cool under pressure and used to having to think several steps ahead […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Civility, politeness, courtesy or gallantry; or an instance of this."
],
"id": "en-politesse-en-noun-lHqpAf7N",
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"Civility",
"civility"
],
[
"politeness",
"politeness"
],
[
"courtesy",
"courtesy"
],
[
"gallantry",
"gallantry"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "učtivost",
"sense": "civility, courtesy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "учтивост"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "civility, courtesy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "savoir-vivre"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "civility, courtesy",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "artighet"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɒlɪˈtɛs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑləˈtɛs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "politesse"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brûler la politesse"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "politesse",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: politesse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: politesse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Politesse",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Politesse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Politesse"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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{
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"2": "it",
"3": "politezza",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Italian politezza",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "politezza"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian politezza",
"name": "bor+"
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian politezza.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "politesses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "politesse f (countable and uncountable, plural politesses)",
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "poli"
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{
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{
"word": "impolitesse"
}
],
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"name": "French terms with collocations",
"parents": [
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{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonym: courtoisie"
},
{
"text": "une formule de politesse",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "out of courtesy, out of politeness, for politeness' sake",
"text": "par politesse",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"politeness, courtesy"
],
"id": "en-politesse-fr-noun-0KWnO3X9",
"links": [
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"politeness",
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],
[
"courtesy",
"courtesy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) politeness, courtesy"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonyms: courtoisie, gentillesse"
}
],
"glosses": [
"polite remark or action"
],
"id": "en-politesse-fr-noun-RCtmeQIA",
"links": [
[
"polite",
"polite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) polite remark or action"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔ.li.tɛs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Avatea-politesse.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Avatea-politesse.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Avatea-politesse.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Avatea-politesse.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Avatea-politesse.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "politesse"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "politesse"
},
"expansion": "French politesse",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "politezza"
},
"expansion": "Italian politezza",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "polito"
},
"expansion": "polito",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pulire",
"3": "",
"4": "to clean"
},
"expansion": "pulire (“to clean”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "polire",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin polire",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "poliō",
"3": "",
"4": "I polish"
},
"expansion": "poliō (“I polish”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French politesse, from Italian politezza, from polito, past participle of pulire (“to clean”), from Latin polire, present active infinite form of poliō (“I polish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "politesses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "politesse (countable and uncountable, plural politesses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1968, Keith Richards, Mick Jagger (lyrics and music), “Sympathy for the Devil”, in Beggars Banquet, performed by Rolling Stones",
"text": "So if you meet me, have some courtesy / Have some sympathy, and some taste / Use all your well-learned politesse / Or I'll lay your soul to waste",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1978, Iris Murdoch, The Sea, The Sea, Vintage, published 1999, pages 56–57",
"text": "The reference in his letter to ‘having a drink’ is of course just an empty politesse.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Thomas Penn, Winter King, Penguin, published 2012, page 7",
"text": "The soft politesse concealed a sharp observer, a gleaner of information, cool under pressure and used to having to think several steps ahead […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Civility, politeness, courtesy or gallantry; or an instance of this."
],
"links": [
[
"Civility",
"civility"
],
[
"politeness",
"politeness"
],
[
"courtesy",
"courtesy"
],
[
"gallantry",
"gallantry"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɒlɪˈtɛs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑləˈtɛs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "učtivost",
"sense": "civility, courtesy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "учтивост"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "civility, courtesy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "savoir-vivre"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "civility, courtesy",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "artighet"
}
],
"word": "politesse"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Italian",
"French terms derived from Italian",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:French/ɛs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "brûler la politesse"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "politesse",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: politesse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: politesse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Politesse",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Politesse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Politesse"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
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{
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"2": "it",
"3": "politezza",
"4": "",
"5": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Italian politezza",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "politezza"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian politezza",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian politezza.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "politesses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~"
},
"expansion": "politesse f (countable and uncountable, plural politesses)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "poli"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "impolitesse"
}
],
"categories": [
"French terms with collocations",
"French uncountable nouns",
"Requests for translations of French usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonym: courtoisie"
},
{
"text": "une formule de politesse",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "out of courtesy, out of politeness, for politeness' sake",
"text": "par politesse",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"politeness, courtesy"
],
"links": [
[
"politeness",
"politeness"
],
[
"courtesy",
"courtesy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) politeness, courtesy"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French countable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonyms: courtoisie, gentillesse"
}
],
"glosses": [
"polite remark or action"
],
"links": [
[
"polite",
"polite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) polite remark or action"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔ.li.tɛs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Avatea-politesse.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Avatea-politesse.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Avatea-politesse.wav.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "politesse"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.