"poenarius" meaning in All languages combined

See poenarius on Wiktionary

Adjective [Latin]

IPA: /poe̯ˈnaː.ri.us/ [Classical-Latin], [poe̯ˈnäːriʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /peˈna.ri.us/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [peˈnäːrius] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From poena (“penalty, punishment”) + -ārius. Etymology templates: {{suffix|la|poena|ārius|gloss1=penalty, punishment|id2=adjective}} poena (“penalty, punishment”) + -ārius Head templates: {{la-adj|poenārius}} poenārius (feminine poenāria, neuter poenārium); first/second-declension adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|poenārius}} Forms: poenārius [canonical], poenāria [feminine], poenārium [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], poenārius [masculine, nominative, singular], poenāria [feminine, nominative, singular], poenārium [neuter, nominative, singular], poenāriī [masculine, nominative, plural], poenāriae [feminine, nominative, plural], poenāria [neuter, nominative, plural], poenāriī [genitive, masculine, singular], poenāriae [feminine, genitive, singular], poenāriī [genitive, neuter, singular], poenāriōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], poenāriārum [feminine, genitive, plural], poenāriōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], poenāriō [dative, masculine, singular], poenāriae [dative, feminine, singular], poenāriō [dative, neuter, singular], poenāriīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], poenārium [accusative, masculine, singular], poenāriam [accusative, feminine, singular], poenārium [accusative, neuter, singular], poenāriōs [accusative, masculine, plural], poenāriās [accusative, feminine, plural], poenāria [accusative, neuter, plural], poenāriō [ablative, masculine, singular], poenāriā [ablative, feminine, singular], poenāriō [ablative, neuter, singular], poenāriīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], poenārie [masculine, singular, vocative], poenāria [feminine, singular, vocative], poenārium [neuter, singular, vocative], poenāriī [masculine, plural, vocative], poenāriae [feminine, plural, vocative], poenāria [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. of or belonging to punishment, penal, criminal Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "poena",
        "3": "ārius",
        "gloss1": "penalty, punishment",
        "id2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "poena (“penalty, punishment”) + -ārius",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From poena (“penalty, punishment”) + -ārius.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "poenārius",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenāria",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenārium",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenārius",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenāria",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenārium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenāriī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenāriae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenāria",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenāriī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenāriae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenāriī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenāriōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenāriārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenāriōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenāriō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenāriae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenāriō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenāriīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenārium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenāriam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenārium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenāriōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenāriās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenāria",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenāriō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenāriā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenāriō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenāriīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenārie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenāria",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenārium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenāriī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenāriae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenāria",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poenārius"
      },
      "expansion": "poenārius (feminine poenāria, neuter poenārium); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poenārius"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -arius (adjective)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of or belonging to punishment, penal, criminal"
      ],
      "id": "en-poenarius-la-adj-EWmmK48j",
      "links": [
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ],
        [
          "penal",
          "penal"
        ],
        [
          "criminal",
          "criminal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/poe̯ˈnaː.ri.us/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[poe̯ˈnäːriʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈna.ri.us/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peˈnäːrius]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "poenarius"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "poena",
        "3": "ārius",
        "gloss1": "penalty, punishment",
        "id2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "poena (“penalty, punishment”) + -ārius",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From poena (“penalty, punishment”) + -ārius.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "poenārius",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenāria",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenārium",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenārius",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenāria",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenārium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenāriī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenāriae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenāria",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenāriī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenāriae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenāriī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenāriōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenāriārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenāriōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenāriō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenāriae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenāriō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenāriīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenārium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenāriam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenārium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenāriōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenāriās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenāria",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenāriō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenāriā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenāriō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenāriīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenārie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenāria",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenārium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenāriī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenāriae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenāria",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poenārius"
      },
      "expansion": "poenārius (feminine poenāria, neuter poenārium); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poenārius"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 4-syllable words",
        "Latin adjectives",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin terms suffixed with -arius (adjective)",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of or belonging to punishment, penal, criminal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ],
        [
          "penal",
          "penal"
        ],
        [
          "criminal",
          "criminal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/poe̯ˈnaː.ri.us/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[poe̯ˈnäːriʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈna.ri.us/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peˈnäːrius]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "poenarius"
}

Download raw JSONL data for poenarius meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.