"podъ" meaning in All languages combined

See podъ on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pṓds. Etymology templates: {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*pṓds}} Proto-Indo-European *pṓds Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|ap=b}}, {{sla-decl-noun|ap=c}} Forms: pòdъ [canonical], pȍdъ [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], nominative, pòdъ [singular], podà [dual], podì [plural], genitive, podà [singular], podù [dual], pòdъ [plural], dative, podù [singular], podòma [dual], podòmъ [plural], accusative, podỳ [plural], instrumental, podъ̀mь [singular], podòmь [singular], pòdy [plural], locative, podě̀ [singular], pòděxъ [plural], vocative, pode [singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], nominative, pȍdъ [singular], pȍda [dual], pȍdi [plural], genitive, pȍda [singular], podù [dual], pòdъ [plural], dative, pȍdu [singular], podomà [dual], podòmъ [plural], accusative, pȍdy [plural], instrumental, pȍdъmь [singular], pȍdomь [singular], podý [plural], locative, pȍdě [singular], podě̃xъ [plural], vocative, pode [singular]
  1. floor, ground Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-podъ-sla-pro-noun-SOoBFPON
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Preposition [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: *po + *-dъ, compare *nadъ. Etymology templates: {{affix|sla-pro|*po|*-dъ}} *po + *-dъ, {{m|sla-pro|*nadъ}} *nadъ Head templates: {{head|sla-pro|preposition|cat2=|head=|sort=}} *podъ
  1. (with instrumental) under, below, beneath (stationary) Tags: reconstruction, with-instrumental
    Sense id: en-podъ-sla-pro-prep-1rwYawlB Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b, Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c, Proto-Slavic prepositions, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-dъ Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 0 39 61 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b: 0 49 51 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c: 0 49 51 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic prepositions: 51 49 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-dъ: 52 48
  2. (with accusative) under, below, beneath (motion to) Tags: reconstruction, with-accusative
    Sense id: en-podъ-sla-pro-prep-Yu0Q8Kk1 Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b, Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c, Proto-Slavic prepositions, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-dъ Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 0 39 61 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b: 0 49 51 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c: 0 49 51 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic prepositions: 51 49 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-dъ: 52 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Download JSON data for podъ meaning in All languages combined (12.7kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "nadъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "пад",
            "3": "па́да"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: пад (pad), па́да (páda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: пад (pad), па́да (páda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "под",
            "3": "по́до"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: под (pod), по́до (pódo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: под (pod), по́до (pódo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "пуд",
            "3": "пӱд",
            "4": "попуд",
            "5": "попӱд"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: пуд (pud), пӱд (püd), попуд (popud), попӱд (popüd)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: пуд (pud), пӱд (püd), попуд (popud), попӱд (popüd)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "під",
            "3": "пі́ді",
            "4": "пі́до"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: під (pid), пі́ді (pídi), пі́до (pído)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: під (pid), пі́ді (pídi), пі́до (pído)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "подъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: подъ (podŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: подъ (podŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "под"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: под (pod)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: под (pod)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "под"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: под (pod)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: под (pod)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "по̏д",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: по̏д",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: по̏д"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "pȍd",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: pȍd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: pȍd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "pȍd",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: pȍd",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pȍd"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: pȍd (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: pȍd (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "pod"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: pod, pode\nCzech: pod",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: pod, pode\nCzech: pod"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "pod"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: pod, pode\nMasurian: pod\nPolish: pod\nSilesian: pod",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: pod, pode\nMasurian: pod\nPolish: pod\nSilesian: pod"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "pod"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: pod",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: pod"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pomeranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "püd"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: püd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: püd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "pòd",
            "3": "pòde"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: pòd, pòde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: pòd, pòde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "pôd"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: pôd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: pôd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "pod"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: pod",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: pod"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "pód"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: pód",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: pód"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*po",
        "3": "*-dъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*po + *-dъ",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*nadъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*nadъ",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "*po + *-dъ, compare *nadъ.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "preposition",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*podъ",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/podъ",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-dъ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "under, below, beneath (stationary)"
      ],
      "id": "en-podъ-sla-pro-prep-1rwYawlB",
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "below",
          "below"
        ],
        [
          "beneath",
          "beneath"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with instrumental) under, below, beneath (stationary)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction",
        "with-instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-dъ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "under, below, beneath (motion to)"
      ],
      "id": "en-podъ-sla-pro-prep-Yu0Q8Kk1",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with accusative) under, below, beneath (motion to)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction",
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "podъ"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "под"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: под (pod)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: под (pod)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "под"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: под (pod)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: под (pod)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "під"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: під (pid)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: під (pid)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "под"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: под (pod)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: под (pod)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "по̏д",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: по̏д",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: по̏д"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "pȍd",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: pȍd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: pȍd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "pȍd",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: pȍd",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pȍd"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: pȍd (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: pȍd (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "půda"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: půda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: půda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "spód"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: spód",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: spód"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "pôda"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: pôda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: pôda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "póda"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: póda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: póda"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pṓds"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pṓds",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pṓds.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pòdъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pȍdъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "pòdъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podì",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "podà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pòdъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "podù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podòma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podòmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "podỳ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "podъ̀mь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podòmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pòdy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "podě̀",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pòděxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "pode",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "pȍdъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pȍda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pȍdi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "pȍda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pòdъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "pȍdu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podomà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podòmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "pȍdy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "pȍdъmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pȍdomь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podý",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "pȍdě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podě̃xъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "pode",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "b"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/podъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "floor, ground"
      ],
      "id": "en-podъ-sla-pro-noun-SOoBFPON",
      "links": [
        [
          "floor",
          "floor"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "podъ"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "nadъ"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
    "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic prepositions",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-dъ"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "пад",
            "3": "па́да"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: пад (pad), па́да (páda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: пад (pad), па́да (páda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "под",
            "3": "по́до"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: под (pod), по́до (pódo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: под (pod), по́до (pódo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "пуд",
            "3": "пӱд",
            "4": "попуд",
            "5": "попӱд"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: пуд (pud), пӱд (püd), попуд (popud), попӱд (popüd)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: пуд (pud), пӱд (püd), попуд (popud), попӱд (popüd)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "під",
            "3": "пі́ді",
            "4": "пі́до"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: під (pid), пі́ді (pídi), пі́до (pído)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: під (pid), пі́ді (pídi), пі́до (pído)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "подъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: подъ (podŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: подъ (podŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "под"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: под (pod)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: под (pod)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "под"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: под (pod)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: под (pod)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "по̏д",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: по̏д",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: по̏д"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "pȍd",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: pȍd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: pȍd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "pȍd",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: pȍd",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pȍd"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: pȍd (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: pȍd (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "pod"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: pod, pode\nCzech: pod",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: pod, pode\nCzech: pod"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "pod"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: pod, pode\nMasurian: pod\nPolish: pod\nSilesian: pod",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: pod, pode\nMasurian: pod\nPolish: pod\nSilesian: pod"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "pod"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: pod",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: pod"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pomeranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "püd"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: püd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: püd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "pòd",
            "3": "pòde"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: pòd, pòde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: pòd, pòde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "pôd"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: pôd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: pôd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "pod"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: pod",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: pod"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "pód"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: pód",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: pód"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*po",
        "3": "*-dъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*po + *-dъ",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*nadъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*nadъ",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "*po + *-dъ, compare *nadъ.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "preposition",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*podъ",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/podъ",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "under, below, beneath (stationary)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "below",
          "below"
        ],
        [
          "beneath",
          "beneath"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with instrumental) under, below, beneath (stationary)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction",
        "with-instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "under, below, beneath (motion to)"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with accusative) under, below, beneath (motion to)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction",
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "podъ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
    "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "под"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: под (pod)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: под (pod)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "под"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: под (pod)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: под (pod)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "під"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: під (pid)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: під (pid)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "под"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: под (pod)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: под (pod)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "по̏д",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: по̏д",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: по̏д"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "pȍd",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: pȍd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: pȍd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "pȍd",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: pȍd",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pȍd"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: pȍd (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: pȍd (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "půda"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: půda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: půda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "spód"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: spód",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: spód"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "pôda"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: pôda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: pôda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "póda"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: póda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: póda"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pṓds"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pṓds",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pṓds.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pòdъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pȍdъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "pòdъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podì",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "podà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pòdъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "podù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podòma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podòmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "podỳ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "podъ̀mь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podòmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pòdy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "podě̀",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pòděxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "pode",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "pȍdъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pȍda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pȍdi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "pȍda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pòdъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "pȍdu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podomà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podòmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "pȍdy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "pȍdъmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pȍdomь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podý",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "pȍdě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podě̃xъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "pode",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "b"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/podъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "floor, ground"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "floor",
          "floor"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "podъ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.