See počaw on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for počaw meaning in All languages combined (2.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "*pᴕ̈ǯ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Permic: *pᴕ̈ǯ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Permic: *pᴕ̈ǯ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mari"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "пӱчӧ"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Mari: пӱчӧ (püčö)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Mari: пӱчӧ (püčö)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrj",
"2": "пучы"
},
"expansion": "Western Mari: пучы (pučy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Mari: пучы (pučy)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*poacōj"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic: *poacōj",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Samic: *poacōj (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "poro",
"bor": "1",
"qq1": "or inherited from *počaw and later reshaped",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Finnish: poro (or inherited from *počaw and later reshaped)\n→ Estonian: poro",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→? Finnish: poro (or inherited from *počaw and later reshaped)\n→ Estonian: poro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*páću"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *páću",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*péḱu",
"4": "",
"5": "cattle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péḱu (“cattle”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *páću, from Proto-Indo-European *péḱu (“cattle”). Only found in the Finno-Permic languages, and likely borrowed after the breakup of Proto-Uralic proper: a parallel loan *peečəɣ is found in the Ob-Ugric languages, which was likely adopted already before the Indo-Iranian sound change *e > *a.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*počaw",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Uralic",
"lang_code": "urj-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/počaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reindeer"
],
"id": "en-počaw-urj-pro-noun-boTO84Na",
"links": [
[
"reindeer",
"reindeer#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Finno-Permic) reindeer"
],
"tags": [
"Finno-Permic",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "počaw"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "*pᴕ̈ǯ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Permic: *pᴕ̈ǯ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Permic: *pᴕ̈ǯ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mari"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "пӱчӧ"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Mari: пӱчӧ (püčö)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Mari: пӱчӧ (püčö)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrj",
"2": "пучы"
},
"expansion": "Western Mari: пучы (pučy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Mari: пучы (pučy)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*poacōj"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic: *poacōj",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Samic: *poacōj (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "poro",
"bor": "1",
"qq1": "or inherited from *počaw and later reshaped",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Finnish: poro (or inherited from *počaw and later reshaped)\n→ Estonian: poro",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→? Finnish: poro (or inherited from *počaw and later reshaped)\n→ Estonian: poro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*páću"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *páću",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*péḱu",
"4": "",
"5": "cattle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péḱu (“cattle”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *páću, from Proto-Indo-European *péḱu (“cattle”). Only found in the Finno-Permic languages, and likely borrowed after the breakup of Proto-Uralic proper: a parallel loan *peečəɣ is found in the Ob-Ugric languages, which was likely adopted already before the Indo-Iranian sound change *e > *a.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*počaw",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Uralic",
"lang_code": "urj-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/počaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Uralic lemmas",
"Proto-Uralic nouns",
"Proto-Uralic terms borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Uralic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Uralic terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"urj-pro:Mammals"
],
"glosses": [
"reindeer"
],
"links": [
[
"reindeer",
"reindeer#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Finno-Permic) reindeer"
],
"tags": [
"Finno-Permic",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "počaw"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (c690d5d and b5d1315). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.