See pnyl on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pnyl meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "پنیر",
"tr": "paner"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian: پنیر (paner)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Persian: پنیر (paner)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "پنیر",
"tr": "panir"
},
"expansion": "Persian: پنیر (panir)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "see there for more descendants"
},
"expansion": "(see there for more descendants)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "Persian: پنیر (panir) (see there for more descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prs",
"2": "پنیر",
"tr": "panir"
},
"expansion": "Dari: پنیر (panir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dari: پنیر (panir)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "панир"
},
"expansion": "Tajik: панир (panir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tajik: панир (panir)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yai",
"2": "панир"
},
"expansion": "Yagnobi: панир (panir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yagnobi: панир (panir)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "penîr"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: penîr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: penîr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "پەنێر"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: پەنێر (penêr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: پەنێر (penêr)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdh",
"2": "پەنێر"
},
"expansion": "Southern Kurdish: پەنێر (penêr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Kurdish: پەنێر (penêr)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "penîr"
},
"expansion": "Zazaki: penîr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zazaki: penîr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "→"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "պանիր"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: պանիր (panir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: պանիր (panir)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "پنیر",
"tr": "pannir"
},
"expansion": "Mazanderani: پنیر (pannir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mazanderani: پنیر (pannir)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glk",
"2": "پنیر",
"tr": "panir"
},
"expansion": "Gilaki: پنیر (panir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gilaki: پنیر (panir)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*nayH-",
"t": "to churn butter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *nayH- (“to churn butter”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*neyH-",
"t": "to make butter, churn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *neyH- (“to make butter, churn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "नवनीत",
"3": "(नव-)नीत",
"4": "fresh butter"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit (नव-)नीत ((nava-)nīta, “fresh butter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "nīt",
"t": "used in sviestu nīt (to make butter)"
},
"expansion": "Latvian nīt (“used in sviestu nīt (to make butter)”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from the Proto-Iranian verbal root *nayH- (“to churn butter”) with the preverb *pati-. The Iranian root is from Proto-Indo-Iranian *nayH- (“to churn butter”), from Proto-Indo-European *neyH- (“to make butter, churn”). Cognate with Sanskrit (नव-)नीत ((nava-)nīta, “fresh butter”); outside of Indo-Iranian, cognate with Latvian nīt (“used in sviestu nīt (to make butter)”) and paniņas (“buttermilk”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "panīr"
},
"expansion": "pnyl • (panīr)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "pal",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pal",
"name": "Cheeses",
"orig": "pal:Cheeses",
"parents": [
"Dairy products",
"Foods",
"Food and drink",
"Eating",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cheese"
],
"id": "en-pnyl-pal-noun-hzrJ~-pN",
"links": [
[
"cheese",
"cheese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Book Pahlavi) cheese"
],
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi"
]
}
],
"word": "pnyl"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "پنیر",
"tr": "paner"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian: پنیر (paner)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Persian: پنیر (paner)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "پنیر",
"tr": "panir"
},
"expansion": "Persian: پنیر (panir)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "see there for more descendants"
},
"expansion": "(see there for more descendants)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "Persian: پنیر (panir) (see there for more descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prs",
"2": "پنیر",
"tr": "panir"
},
"expansion": "Dari: پنیر (panir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dari: پنیر (panir)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "панир"
},
"expansion": "Tajik: панир (panir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tajik: панир (panir)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yai",
"2": "панир"
},
"expansion": "Yagnobi: панир (panir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yagnobi: панир (panir)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "penîr"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: penîr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: penîr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "پەنێر"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: پەنێر (penêr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: پەنێر (penêr)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdh",
"2": "پەنێر"
},
"expansion": "Southern Kurdish: پەنێر (penêr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Kurdish: پەنێر (penêr)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "penîr"
},
"expansion": "Zazaki: penîr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zazaki: penîr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "→"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "պանիր"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: պանիր (panir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: պանիր (panir)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "پنیر",
"tr": "pannir"
},
"expansion": "Mazanderani: پنیر (pannir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mazanderani: پنیر (pannir)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glk",
"2": "پنیر",
"tr": "panir"
},
"expansion": "Gilaki: پنیر (panir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gilaki: پنیر (panir)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*nayH-",
"t": "to churn butter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *nayH- (“to churn butter”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*neyH-",
"t": "to make butter, churn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *neyH- (“to make butter, churn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "नवनीत",
"3": "(नव-)नीत",
"4": "fresh butter"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit (नव-)नीत ((nava-)nīta, “fresh butter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "nīt",
"t": "used in sviestu nīt (to make butter)"
},
"expansion": "Latvian nīt (“used in sviestu nīt (to make butter)”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from the Proto-Iranian verbal root *nayH- (“to churn butter”) with the preverb *pati-. The Iranian root is from Proto-Indo-Iranian *nayH- (“to churn butter”), from Proto-Indo-European *neyH- (“to make butter, churn”). Cognate with Sanskrit (नव-)नीत ((nava-)nīta, “fresh butter”); outside of Indo-Iranian, cognate with Latvian nīt (“used in sviestu nīt (to make butter)”) and paniņas (“buttermilk”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "panīr"
},
"expansion": "pnyl • (panīr)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "pal",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle Persian lemmas",
"Middle Persian nouns",
"Middle Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Middle Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"pal:Cheeses"
],
"glosses": [
"cheese"
],
"links": [
[
"cheese",
"cheese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Book Pahlavi) cheese"
],
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi"
]
}
],
"word": "pnyl"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: panīr",
"path": [
"pnyl"
],
"section": "Middle Persian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pnyl",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.