See plwʾnk' on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "پروانک",
"3": "پروانه",
"tr1": "parvânak",
"tr2": "parvâne"
},
"expansion": "Persian: پروانک (parvânak), پروانه (parvâne)\n→ Azerbaijani: pərvanə\n→ Gujarati: પરવાનો (parvāno)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: परवाना (parvānā)\nUrdu: پَرْوَانَہ (parvāna)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: پروانه (pervāne)\nTurkish: pervane, Pervane\n→ Punjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਪਰਵਾਨਾ (parvānā)\nShahmukhi script: پروانہ (proānh)\n→ Uyghur: پەرۋانە (perwane)\n→ Uzbek: parvona",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Persian: پروانک (parvânak), پروانه (parvâne)\n→ Azerbaijani: pərvanə\n→ Gujarati: પરવાનો (parvāno)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: परवाना (parvānā)\nUrdu: پَرْوَانَہ (parvāna)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: پروانه (pervāne)\nTurkish: pervane, Pervane\n→ Punjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਪਰਵਾਨਾ (parvānā)\nShahmukhi script: پروانہ (proānh)\n→ Uyghur: پەرۋانە (perwane)\n→ Uzbek: parvona"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "فُرَانَق",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: فُرَانَق (furānaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: فُرَانَق (furānaq)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ira-old"
},
"expansion": "Old Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tmr",
"2": "פַרְוָונְקָא",
"t": "guide; messenger",
"tr": "parwānqā"
},
"expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic פַרְוָונְקָא (parwānqā, “guide; messenger”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܦܲܪܘܵܢܩܵܐ",
"t": "guide; messenger",
"tr": "parwānqā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܦܲܪܘܵܢܩܵܐ (parwānqā, “guide; messenger”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myz",
"2": "ࡐࡀࡓࡅࡀࡍܩࡀ",
"t": "redeemer, savior",
"tr": "parwānqā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Mandaic ࡐࡀࡓࡅࡀࡍܩࡀ (parwānqā, “redeemer, savior”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "فرانه",
"tr": "farâne"
},
"expansion": "Persian فرانه (farâne)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Iranian. Akin to Iranian borrowings Jewish Babylonian Aramaic פַרְוָונְקָא (parwānqā, “guide; messenger”), Classical Syriac ܦܲܪܘܵܢܩܵܐ (parwānqā, “guide; messenger”), Classical Mandaic ࡐࡀࡓࡅࡀࡍܩࡀ (parwānqā, “redeemer, savior”). Compare also Persian فرانه (farâne), فرانک (farânak).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𐫛𐫡𐫇𐫀𐫗𐫃",
"roman": "prwʾng",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "parwānag"
},
"expansion": "plwʾnk' • (parwānag)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "pal",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guide, leader"
],
"id": "en-plwʾnk'-pal-noun-CZbVxgyT",
"links": [
[
"guide",
"guide"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Book Pahlavi) guide, leader"
],
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi"
]
}
],
"word": "plwʾnk'"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "پروانک",
"3": "پروانه",
"tr1": "parvânak",
"tr2": "parvâne"
},
"expansion": "Persian: پروانک (parvânak), پروانه (parvâne)\n→ Azerbaijani: pərvanə\n→ Gujarati: પરવાનો (parvāno)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: परवाना (parvānā)\nUrdu: پَرْوَانَہ (parvāna)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: پروانه (pervāne)\nTurkish: pervane, Pervane\n→ Punjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਪਰਵਾਨਾ (parvānā)\nShahmukhi script: پروانہ (proānh)\n→ Uyghur: پەرۋانە (perwane)\n→ Uzbek: parvona",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Persian: پروانک (parvânak), پروانه (parvâne)\n→ Azerbaijani: pərvanə\n→ Gujarati: પરવાનો (parvāno)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: परवाना (parvānā)\nUrdu: پَرْوَانَہ (parvāna)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: پروانه (pervāne)\nTurkish: pervane, Pervane\n→ Punjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਪਰਵਾਨਾ (parvānā)\nShahmukhi script: پروانہ (proānh)\n→ Uyghur: پەرۋانە (perwane)\n→ Uzbek: parvona"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "فُرَانَق",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: فُرَانَق (furānaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: فُرَانَق (furānaq)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ira-old"
},
"expansion": "Old Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tmr",
"2": "פַרְוָונְקָא",
"t": "guide; messenger",
"tr": "parwānqā"
},
"expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic פַרְוָונְקָא (parwānqā, “guide; messenger”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܦܲܪܘܵܢܩܵܐ",
"t": "guide; messenger",
"tr": "parwānqā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܦܲܪܘܵܢܩܵܐ (parwānqā, “guide; messenger”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myz",
"2": "ࡐࡀࡓࡅࡀࡍܩࡀ",
"t": "redeemer, savior",
"tr": "parwānqā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Mandaic ࡐࡀࡓࡅࡀࡍܩࡀ (parwānqā, “redeemer, savior”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "فرانه",
"tr": "farâne"
},
"expansion": "Persian فرانه (farâne)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Iranian. Akin to Iranian borrowings Jewish Babylonian Aramaic פַרְוָונְקָא (parwānqā, “guide; messenger”), Classical Syriac ܦܲܪܘܵܢܩܵܐ (parwānqā, “guide; messenger”), Classical Mandaic ࡐࡀࡓࡅࡀࡍܩࡀ (parwānqā, “redeemer, savior”). Compare also Persian فرانه (farâne), فرانک (farânak).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𐫛𐫡𐫇𐫀𐫗𐫃",
"roman": "prwʾng",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "parwānag"
},
"expansion": "plwʾnk' • (parwānag)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "pal",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Persian lemmas",
"Middle Persian nouns",
"Middle Persian terms derived from Old Iranian languages",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"guide, leader"
],
"links": [
[
"guide",
"guide"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Book Pahlavi) guide, leader"
],
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi"
]
}
],
"word": "plwʾnk'"
}
Download raw JSONL data for plwʾnk' meaning in All languages combined (3.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: parwānag",
"path": [
"plwʾnk'"
],
"section": "Middle Persian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "plwʾnk'",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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