See plienas on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pliens"
},
"expansion": "Latvian pliens",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "playnis"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian playnis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleyn-",
"t": "metal arrow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleyn- (“metal arrow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*flainaz",
"t": "hook, prong"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flainaz (“hook, prong”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Latvian pliens, Old Prussian playnis, with further origin outside of Baltic uncertain. Trautmann suggests a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *pleyn- (“metal arrow”), and compares Proto-Germanic *flainaz (“hook, prong”), while Trubachev suggests a connection to plė́nis (“embers, hot ash”) (itself of unclear origin), noting that in ancient times, steel was made by heating iron, then cooling it and scraping off the ashy layers on top.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pliẽnas",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"stress-pattern-4"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lt-noun-m-as-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pliẽnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plienaĩ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pliẽno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plienų̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pliẽnui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plienáms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pliẽną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plienùs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plienù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plienaĩs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plienè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plienuosè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pliẽne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plienaĩ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"10": "{{{m}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{f}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "pliẽnas"
},
"expansion": "pliẽnas m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "",
"3": "4",
"head": "pliẽnas"
},
"expansion": "pliẽnas m stress pattern 4",
"name": "lt-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pliẽnas",
"10": "plienaĩs",
"11": "plienè",
"12": "plienuosè",
"13": "pliẽne",
"14": "plienaĩ",
"2": "plienaĩ",
"3": "pliẽno",
"4": "plienų̃",
"5": "pliẽnui",
"6": "plienáms",
"7": "pliẽną",
"8": "plienùs",
"9": "plienù"
},
"name": "lt-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"steel"
],
"id": "en-plienas-lt-noun-uGJi-byJ",
"links": [
[
"steel",
"steel"
]
]
}
],
"word": "plienas"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pliens"
},
"expansion": "Latvian pliens",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "playnis"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian playnis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleyn-",
"t": "metal arrow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleyn- (“metal arrow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*flainaz",
"t": "hook, prong"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flainaz (“hook, prong”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Latvian pliens, Old Prussian playnis, with further origin outside of Baltic uncertain. Trautmann suggests a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *pleyn- (“metal arrow”), and compares Proto-Germanic *flainaz (“hook, prong”), while Trubachev suggests a connection to plė́nis (“embers, hot ash”) (itself of unclear origin), noting that in ancient times, steel was made by heating iron, then cooling it and scraping off the ashy layers on top.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pliẽnas",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"stress-pattern-4"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lt-noun-m-as-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pliẽnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plienaĩ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pliẽno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plienų̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pliẽnui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plienáms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pliẽną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plienùs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plienù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plienaĩs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plienè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plienuosè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pliẽne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plienaĩ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"10": "{{{m}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{f}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "pliẽnas"
},
"expansion": "pliẽnas m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "",
"3": "4",
"head": "pliẽnas"
},
"expansion": "pliẽnas m stress pattern 4",
"name": "lt-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pliẽnas",
"10": "plienaĩs",
"11": "plienè",
"12": "plienuosè",
"13": "pliẽne",
"14": "plienaĩ",
"2": "plienaĩ",
"3": "pliẽno",
"4": "plienų̃",
"5": "pliẽnui",
"6": "plienáms",
"7": "pliẽną",
"8": "plienùs",
"9": "plienù"
},
"name": "lt-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lithuanian lemmas",
"Lithuanian masculine nouns",
"Lithuanian nouns",
"Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Lithuanian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in Lithuanian entries"
],
"glosses": [
"steel"
],
"links": [
[
"steel",
"steel"
]
]
}
],
"word": "plienas"
}
Download raw JSONL data for plienas meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.