See plewd- on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*plewd- (root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "plyudi",
"t": "flood"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian: plyudi (“flood”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latgalian: plyudi (“flood”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "plūdi",
"t": "flood"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: plūdi (“flood”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: plūdi (“flood”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Celtic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Irish: luaidid"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fleutaną",
"t": "to float, to stream"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *fleutaną (“to float, to stream”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *fleutaną (“to float, to stream”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*plud-sḱé- (sḱe-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "plū́sti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: plū́sti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: plū́sti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*plewd-o-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fleutaz",
"t": "fast-running"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *fleutaz (“fast-running”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *fleutaz (“fast-running”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "vliet"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: vliet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: vliet"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "fljótr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: fljótr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: fljótr"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "fljótur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: fljótur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: fljótur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fleutą",
"t": "stream"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *fleutą (“stream”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *fleutą (“stream”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "flēot"
},
"expansion": "Old English: flēot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: flēot"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fleet"
},
"expansion": "English: fleet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: fleet"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "vliet"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: vliet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: vliet"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*plud-om"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*flutą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *flutą",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *flutą"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "flot"
},
"expansion": "Old English: flot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: flot"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vlot",
"t": "raft"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: vlot (“raft”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: vlot (“raft”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "flot"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: flot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: flot"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*flutōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *flutōną",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *flutōną"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "plaustrum"
},
"expansion": "Latin: plaustrum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: plaustrum"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Extended form of *plew-.",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/plewd-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CReRC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fly, flow, run"
],
"id": "en-plewd--ine-pro-root-qpj7piGS",
"links": [
[
"fly",
"fly"
],
[
"flow",
"flow"
],
[
"run",
"run"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "plewd-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*plewd- (root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "plyudi",
"t": "flood"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian: plyudi (“flood”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latgalian: plyudi (“flood”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "plūdi",
"t": "flood"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: plūdi (“flood”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: plūdi (“flood”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Celtic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Irish: luaidid"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fleutaną",
"t": "to float, to stream"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *fleutaną (“to float, to stream”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *fleutaną (“to float, to stream”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*plud-sḱé- (sḱe-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "plū́sti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: plū́sti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: plū́sti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*plewd-o-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fleutaz",
"t": "fast-running"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *fleutaz (“fast-running”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *fleutaz (“fast-running”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "vliet"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: vliet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: vliet"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "fljótr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: fljótr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: fljótr"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "fljótur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: fljótur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: fljótur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fleutą",
"t": "stream"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *fleutą (“stream”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *fleutą (“stream”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "flēot"
},
"expansion": "Old English: flēot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: flēot"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fleet"
},
"expansion": "English: fleet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: fleet"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "vliet"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: vliet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: vliet"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*plud-om"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*flutą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *flutą",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *flutą"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "flot"
},
"expansion": "Old English: flot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: flot"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vlot",
"t": "raft"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: vlot (“raft”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: vlot (“raft”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "flot"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: flot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: flot"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*flutōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *flutōną",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *flutōną"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "plaustrum"
},
"expansion": "Latin: plaustrum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: plaustrum"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Extended form of *plew-.",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/plewd-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European CReRC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"to fly, flow, run"
],
"links": [
[
"fly",
"fly"
],
[
"flow",
"flow"
],
[
"run",
"run"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "plewd-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for plewd- meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.