"pleon" meaning in All languages combined

See pleon on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈpliːɒn/ Forms: pleons [plural]
Rhymes: -iɒn Etymology: Borrowed from New Latin, from Ancient Greek πλέων (pléōn), present participle of πλεῖν (pleîn, “to sail”); from the fact that it bears the swimming limbs. Alternatively, perhaps in the sense of being longer or extended. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|NL.|-}} New Latin, {{der|en|grc|πλέων}} Ancient Greek πλέων (pléōn) Head templates: {{en-noun}} pleon (plural pleons)
  1. (zoology) the abdomen of a crustacean Categories (topical): Zoology Derived forms: pleonal, pleopod
    Sense id: en-pleon-en-noun-ya-08MIm Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology

Verb [Old English]

IPA: /ple͜oːn/
Etymology: Presumably from Proto-West Germanic *plehan, but ultimate origin unknown. The OED comments "perhaps ult. borrowed from a non-Germanic (substrate) language, although this would be unusual for a strong verb." Etymology templates: {{der|ang|gmw-pro|*plehan}} Proto-West Germanic *plehan, {{der|ang|qfa-sub|-}} substrate Head templates: {{ang-verb|plēon}} plēon Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|plēon<s5>}} Forms: plēon [canonical], strong [table-tags], plēon [infinitive], plēonne [infinitive], plēo [first-person, present, singular], pleah [first-person, past, singular], pliehst [present, second-person, singular], plǣge [past, second-person, singular], pliehþ [present, singular, third-person], pleah [past, singular, third-person], plēoþ [plural, present], plǣgon [past, plural], plēo [present, singular], plǣge [past, singular], plēon [plural, present], plǣgen [past, plural], pleoh [imperative, past, present, singular], plēoþ [imperative, past, plural, present], plēonde [imperative, present], pleġen [imperative, past], ġepleġen [imperative, past]
  1. (with genitive) to endanger, risk Tags: with-genitive
    Sense id: en-pleon-ang-verb-8reeHKeh Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for pleon meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "NL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "New Latin",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πλέων"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πλέων (pléōn)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from New Latin, from Ancient Greek πλέων (pléōn), present participle of πλεῖν (pleîn, “to sail”); from the fact that it bears the swimming limbs. Alternatively, perhaps in the sense of being longer or extended.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pleons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pleon (plural pleons)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "en:Zoology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "pleonal"
        },
        {
          "word": "pleopod"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the abdomen of a crustacean"
      ],
      "id": "en-pleon-en-noun-ya-08MIm",
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "abdomen",
          "abdomen"
        ],
        [
          "crustacean",
          "crustacean"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) the abdomen of a crustacean"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpliːɒn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iɒn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pleon"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*plehan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *plehan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Presumably from Proto-West Germanic *plehan, but ultimate origin unknown. The OED comments \"perhaps ult. borrowed from a non-Germanic (substrate) language, although this would be unusual for a strong verb.\"",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "plēon",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plēon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plēonne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plēo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pliehst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plǣge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pliehþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plēoþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plǣgon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plēo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plǣge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plēon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plǣgen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleoh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plēoþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plēonde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġepleġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "plēon"
      },
      "expansion": "plēon",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "plēon<s5>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to endanger, risk"
      ],
      "id": "en-pleon-ang-verb-8reeHKeh",
      "links": [
        [
          "endanger",
          "endanger"
        ],
        [
          "risk",
          "risk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with genitive) to endanger, risk"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ple͜oːn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pleon"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pleonal"
    },
    {
      "word": "pleopod"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "NL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "New Latin",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πλέων"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πλέων (pléōn)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from New Latin, from Ancient Greek πλέων (pléōn), present participle of πλεῖν (pleîn, “to sail”); from the fact that it bears the swimming limbs. Alternatively, perhaps in the sense of being longer or extended.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pleons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pleon (plural pleons)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 2-syllable words",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from New Latin",
        "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms derived from New Latin",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:English/iɒn",
        "Rhymes:English/iɒn/2 syllables",
        "en:Zoology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the abdomen of a crustacean"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "abdomen",
          "abdomen"
        ],
        [
          "crustacean",
          "crustacean"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) the abdomen of a crustacean"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpliːɒn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iɒn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pleon"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*plehan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *plehan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Presumably from Proto-West Germanic *plehan, but ultimate origin unknown. The OED comments \"perhaps ult. borrowed from a non-Germanic (substrate) language, although this would be unusual for a strong verb.\"",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "plēon",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plēon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plēonne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plēo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pliehst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plǣge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pliehþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plēoþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plǣgon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plēo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plǣge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plēon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plǣgen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleoh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plēoþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plēonde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġepleġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "plēon"
      },
      "expansion": "plēon",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "plēon<s5>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English class 5 strong verbs",
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms derived from substrate languages",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to endanger, risk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "endanger",
          "endanger"
        ],
        [
          "risk",
          "risk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with genitive) to endanger, risk"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ple͜oːn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pleon"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.