"plenus" meaning in All languages combined

See plenus on Wiktionary

Adjective [Latin]

IPA: /ˈpleː.nus/ [Classical], [ˈpɫ̪eːnʊs̠] [Classical], /ˈple.nus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈplɛːnus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *plēnos, from an e-grade variant of Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós (“full”) (the zero-grade form would have given *plānus). Cognates include Ancient Greek πλήρης (plḗrēs) and πλέως (pléōs), Sanskrit पूर्ण (pūrṇa), Old English full (English full), Persian پر (por), Old Irish lán, Old Church Slavonic пльнъ (plĭnŭ), Lithuanian pilnas. Etymology templates: {{der|la|itc-pro|*plēnos}} Proto-Italic *plēnos, {{der|la|ine-pro|*pl̥h₁nós||full}} Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós (“full”), {{cog|grc|πλήρης}} Ancient Greek πλήρης (plḗrēs), {{m|grc|πλέως}} πλέως (pléōs), {{cog|sa|पूर्ण}} Sanskrit पूर्ण (pūrṇa), {{cog|ang|full}} Old English full, {{m|en|full}} full, {{m|fa|پر|tr=por}} پر (por), {{m|sga|lán}} lán, {{m|cu|пльнъ}} пльнъ (plĭnŭ), {{m|lt|pilnas}} pilnas Head templates: {{la-adj|plēnus|adv=plēnē|comp=plēnior|sup=plēnissimus}} plēnus (feminine plēna, neuter plēnum, comparative plēnior, superlative plēnissimus, adverb plēnē); first/second-declension adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|plēnus}} Forms: plēnus [canonical], plēna [feminine], plēnum [neuter], plēnior [comparative], plēnissimus [superlative], plēnē [adverb], no-table-tags [table-tags], plēnus [masculine, nominative, singular], plēna [feminine, nominative, singular], plēnum [neuter, nominative, singular], plēnī [masculine, nominative, plural], plēnae [feminine, nominative, plural], plēna [neuter, nominative, plural], plēnī [genitive, masculine, singular], plēnae [feminine, genitive, singular], plēnī [genitive, neuter, singular], plēnōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], plēnārum [feminine, genitive, plural], plēnōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], plēnō [dative, masculine, singular], plēnae [dative, feminine, singular], plēnō [dative, neuter, singular], plēnīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], plēnum [accusative, masculine, singular], plēnam [accusative, feminine, singular], plēnum [accusative, neuter, singular], plēnōs [accusative, masculine, plural], plēnās [accusative, feminine, plural], plēna [accusative, neuter, plural], plēnō [ablative, masculine, singular], plēnā [ablative, feminine, singular], plēnō [ablative, neuter, singular], plēnīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], plēne [masculine, singular, vocative], plēna [feminine, singular, vocative], plēnum [neuter, singular, vocative], plēnī [masculine, plural, vocative], plēnae [feminine, plural, vocative], plēna [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. full, filled, complete Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2 Synonyms: refertus, implētus, explētus, complētus, frequens
    Sense id: en-plenus-la-adj-3BwfEILD
  2. (with genitive, or ablative in later Latin) full (of), plump Tags: ablative, adjective, declension-1, declension-2, with-genitive
    Sense id: en-plenus-la-adj-z63ytyQM
  3. (poetic) satisfied Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2, poetic
    Sense id: en-plenus-la-adj-~eKB8--4 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 29 30 41
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: plēnārius, plēnē, plēnilūnium, plēnitūdo, plēnum, plērus, pleō

Download JSON data for plenus meaning in All languages combined (12.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "plin",
            "3": "mplin"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: plin, mplin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: plin, mplin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "co",
            "2": "pienu"
          },
          "expansion": "Corsican: pienu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Corsican: pienu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "plain"
          },
          "expansion": "Dalmatian: plain",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dalmatian: plain"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "plene"
          },
          "expansion": "English: plene",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: plene"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "pieno"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: pieno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: pieno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "chino"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: chino",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: chino"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "plein",
            "3": "plain",
            "4": "pleen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: plein, plain, pleen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: plein, plain, pleen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "plein"
          },
          "expansion": "French: plein",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: plein"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "pliein"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: pliein",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: pliein"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wa",
            "2": "plin"
          },
          "expansion": "Walloon: plin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Walloon: plin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-ole",
            "2": "xeno"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Leonese: xeno",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-ole",
            "2": "leno"
          },
          "expansion": "leno",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Leonese: xeno (1245, Sahagún Monastery), leno (1294, Cathedral of Oviedo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "llenu",
            "3": "ḷḷenu",
            "4": "chenu"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: llenu, ḷḷenu, chenu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: llenu, ḷḷenu, chenu (the final -u can drop)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-leo",
            "2": "chenu",
            "3": "llenu"
          },
          "expansion": "Leonese: chenu, llenu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Leonese: chenu, llenu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwl",
            "2": "cheno"
          },
          "expansion": "Mirandese: cheno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mirandese: cheno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "chẽo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: chẽo, cheo\nFala: cheo\nGalician: cheo\nPortuguese: cheio (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: chẽo, cheo\nFala: cheo\nGalician: cheo\nPortuguese: cheio (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "ple"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: ple",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: ple"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "ple"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: ple",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: ple"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "plen"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: plen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: plen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "lenno",
            "3": "lleno"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: lenno, lleno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: lenno, lleno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lad",
            "2": "yeno"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladino: yeno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladino: yeno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "lleno"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: lleno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: lleno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "yen"
          },
          "expansion": "Papiamentu: yen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Papiamentu: yen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Rhaeto-Romance"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "plen"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: plen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: plen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lld",
            "2": "pien"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladin: pien",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladin: pien"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "plain",
            "3": "plein",
            "4": "plagn"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: plain, plein, plagn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: plain, plein, plagn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rgn",
            "2": "pi"
          },
          "expansion": "Romagnol: pi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romagnol: pi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "pin"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: pin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ligurian: pin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "plin"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: plin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: plin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "prenu",
            "3": "pienu",
            "4": "plenu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: prenu, pienu, plenu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: prenu, pienu, plenu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "chinu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: chinu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: chinu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "pien"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: pien",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: pien"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "pleno",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: pleno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: pleno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "pleno",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: pleno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: pleno"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*plēnos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *plēnos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pl̥h₁nós",
        "4": "",
        "5": "full"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós (“full”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πλήρης"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πλήρης (plḗrēs)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πλέως"
      },
      "expansion": "πλέως (pléōs)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पूर्ण"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पूर्ण (pūrṇa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "full"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English full",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "full"
      },
      "expansion": "full",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "پر",
        "tr": "por"
      },
      "expansion": "پر (por)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "lán"
      },
      "expansion": "lán",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "пльнъ"
      },
      "expansion": "пльнъ (plĭnŭ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "pilnas"
      },
      "expansion": "pilnas",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *plēnos, from an e-grade variant of Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós (“full”) (the zero-grade form would have given *plānus). Cognates include Ancient Greek πλήρης (plḗrēs) and πλέως (pléōs), Sanskrit पूर्ण (pūrṇa), Old English full (English full), Persian پر (por), Old Irish lán, Old Church Slavonic пльнъ (plĭnŭ), Lithuanian pilnas.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "plēnus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plēna",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plēnum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plēnior",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plēnissimus",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plēnē",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plēnus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plēna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plēnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plēnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plēnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plēna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plēnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plēnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plēnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plēnōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plēnārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plēnōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plēnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plēnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plēnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plēnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plēnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plēnam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plēnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plēnōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plēnās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plēna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plēnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plēnā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plēnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plēnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plēne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plēna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plēnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plēnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plēnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plēna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "plēnus",
        "adv": "plēnē",
        "comp": "plēnior",
        "sup": "plēnissimus"
      },
      "expansion": "plēnus (feminine plēna, neuter plēnum, comparative plēnior, superlative plēnissimus, adverb plēnē); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "plēnus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "plēnārius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "plēnē"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "plēnilūnium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "plēnitūdo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "plēnum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "plērus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pleō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vacuus"
        },
        {
          "word": "vanus"
        },
        {
          "word": "inānis"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "full, filled, complete"
      ],
      "id": "en-plenus-la-adj-3BwfEILD",
      "links": [
        [
          "full",
          "full"
        ],
        [
          "filled",
          "filled"
        ],
        [
          "complete",
          "complete"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "refertus"
        },
        {
          "word": "implētus"
        },
        {
          "word": "explētus"
        },
        {
          "word": "complētus"
        },
        {
          "word": "frequens"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "full (of), plump"
      ],
      "id": "en-plenus-la-adj-z63ytyQM",
      "links": [
        [
          "full",
          "full"
        ],
        [
          "plump",
          "plump"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with genitive, or ablative in later Latin) full (of), plump"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in later Latin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 30 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "satisfied"
      ],
      "id": "en-plenus-la-adj-~eKB8--4",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "satisfied",
          "satisfied"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) satisfied"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpleː.nus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɫ̪eːnʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈple.nus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈplɛːnus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "plenus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "plin",
            "3": "mplin"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: plin, mplin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: plin, mplin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "co",
            "2": "pienu"
          },
          "expansion": "Corsican: pienu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Corsican: pienu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "plain"
          },
          "expansion": "Dalmatian: plain",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dalmatian: plain"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "plene"
          },
          "expansion": "English: plene",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: plene"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "pieno"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: pieno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: pieno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "chino"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: chino",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: chino"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "plein",
            "3": "plain",
            "4": "pleen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: plein, plain, pleen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: plein, plain, pleen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "plein"
          },
          "expansion": "French: plein",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: plein"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "pliein"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: pliein",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: pliein"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wa",
            "2": "plin"
          },
          "expansion": "Walloon: plin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Walloon: plin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-ole",
            "2": "xeno"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Leonese: xeno",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-ole",
            "2": "leno"
          },
          "expansion": "leno",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Leonese: xeno (1245, Sahagún Monastery), leno (1294, Cathedral of Oviedo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "llenu",
            "3": "ḷḷenu",
            "4": "chenu"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: llenu, ḷḷenu, chenu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: llenu, ḷḷenu, chenu (the final -u can drop)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-leo",
            "2": "chenu",
            "3": "llenu"
          },
          "expansion": "Leonese: chenu, llenu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Leonese: chenu, llenu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwl",
            "2": "cheno"
          },
          "expansion": "Mirandese: cheno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mirandese: cheno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "chẽo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: chẽo, cheo\nFala: cheo\nGalician: cheo\nPortuguese: cheio (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: chẽo, cheo\nFala: cheo\nGalician: cheo\nPortuguese: cheio (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "ple"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: ple",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: ple"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "ple"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: ple",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: ple"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "plen"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: plen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: plen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "lenno",
            "3": "lleno"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: lenno, lleno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: lenno, lleno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lad",
            "2": "yeno"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladino: yeno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladino: yeno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "lleno"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: lleno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: lleno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "yen"
          },
          "expansion": "Papiamentu: yen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Papiamentu: yen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Rhaeto-Romance"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "plen"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: plen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: plen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lld",
            "2": "pien"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladin: pien",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladin: pien"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "plain",
            "3": "plein",
            "4": "plagn"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: plain, plein, plagn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: plain, plein, plagn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rgn",
            "2": "pi"
          },
          "expansion": "Romagnol: pi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romagnol: pi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "pin"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: pin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ligurian: pin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "plin"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: plin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: plin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "prenu",
            "3": "pienu",
            "4": "plenu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: prenu, pienu, plenu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: prenu, pienu, plenu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "chinu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: chinu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: chinu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "pien"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: pien",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: pien"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "pleno",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: pleno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: pleno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "pleno",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: pleno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: pleno"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*plēnos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *plēnos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pl̥h₁nós",
        "4": "",
        "5": "full"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós (“full”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πλήρης"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πλήρης (plḗrēs)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πλέως"
      },
      "expansion": "πλέως (pléōs)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पूर्ण"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पूर्ण (pūrṇa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "full"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English full",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "full"
      },
      "expansion": "full",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "پر",
        "tr": "por"
      },
      "expansion": "پر (por)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "lán"
      },
      "expansion": "lán",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "пльнъ"
      },
      "expansion": "пльнъ (plĭnŭ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "pilnas"
      },
      "expansion": "pilnas",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *plēnos, from an e-grade variant of Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós (“full”) (the zero-grade form would have given *plānus). Cognates include Ancient Greek πλήρης (plḗrēs) and πλέως (pléōs), Sanskrit पूर्ण (pūrṇa), Old English full (English full), Persian پر (por), Old Irish lán, Old Church Slavonic пльнъ (plĭnŭ), Lithuanian pilnas.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "plēnus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plēna",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plēnum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plēnior",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plēnissimus",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plēnē",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plēnus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plēna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plēnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plēnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plēnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plēna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plēnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plēnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plēnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plēnōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plēnārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plēnōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plēnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plēnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plēnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plēnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plēnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plēnam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plēnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plēnōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plēnās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plēna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plēnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plēnā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plēnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plēnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plēne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plēna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plēnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plēnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plēnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plēna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "plēnus",
        "adv": "plēnē",
        "comp": "plēnior",
        "sup": "plēnissimus"
      },
      "expansion": "plēnus (feminine plēna, neuter plēnum, comparative plēnior, superlative plēnissimus, adverb plēnē); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "plēnus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "plēnārius"
    },
    {
      "word": "plēnē"
    },
    {
      "word": "plēnilūnium"
    },
    {
      "word": "plēnitūdo"
    },
    {
      "word": "plēnum"
    },
    {
      "word": "plērus"
    },
    {
      "word": "pleō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vacuus"
        },
        {
          "word": "vanus"
        },
        {
          "word": "inānis"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "full, filled, complete"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "full",
          "full"
        ],
        [
          "filled",
          "filled"
        ],
        [
          "complete",
          "complete"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "refertus"
        },
        {
          "word": "implētus"
        },
        {
          "word": "explētus"
        },
        {
          "word": "complētus"
        },
        {
          "word": "frequens"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "full (of), plump"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "full",
          "full"
        ],
        [
          "plump",
          "plump"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with genitive, or ablative in later Latin) full (of), plump"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in later Latin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin poetic terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "satisfied"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "satisfied",
          "satisfied"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) satisfied"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpleː.nus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɫ̪eːnʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈple.nus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈplɛːnus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "plenus"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: plenus/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "plenus"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "plenus",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.