See planned obsolescence on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Bernard London",
"in": "1932",
"nobycat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Coined by Bernard London in 1932",
"name": "coin"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Coined by Bernard London in 1932.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "planned obsolescence (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1932, Bernard London, “Ending the Depression Through Planned Obsolescence”, in The New Prosperity, published 1933, →OCLC:",
"text": "An equally important advantage of a system of planned obsolescence would be its function in providing a new reservoir from which to draw income for the operation of the Government.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Tim Cooper, Longer Lasting Products, Gower Publishing, →ISBN, page 77:",
"text": "To the general public planned obsolescence first came to notoriety through the highly popular writings of Vance Packard (1963), who slammed Stevens in his bestselling book The Waste Makers.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A policy of deliberately planning or designing a product with a limited useful life, so it will become obsolete or nonfunctional after a certain period."
],
"id": "en-planned_obsolescence-en-noun-UbgAJRPa",
"links": [
[
"product",
"product"
],
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"obsolete",
"obsolete"
],
[
"nonfunctional",
"nonfunctional"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "built-in obsolescence"
},
{
"word": "programmed obsolescence"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "policy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obsolescència planificada"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "policy",
"word": "計劃報廢"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jìhuà bàofèi",
"sense": "policy",
"word": "计划报废"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "policy",
"word": "plánované zastarávání"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "policy",
"word": "planlagt forældelse"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "policy",
"word": "suunniteltu vanheneminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "policy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obsolescence programmée"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "policy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "geplante Obsoleszenz"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "policy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "geplanter Verschleiß"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "policy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Produktvergreisung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "programmatisméni apaxíosi",
"sense": "policy",
"word": "προγραμματισμένη απαξίωση"
},
{
"alt": "けいかくてきちんぷか",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "keikakuteki chinpuka",
"sense": "policy",
"word": "計画的陳腐化"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyehoegjeog gusighwa",
"sense": "policy",
"word": "계획적 구식화"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyehoegjeog jinbuhwa",
"sense": "policy",
"word": "계획적 진부화"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "policy",
"word": "planlagt foreldelse"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "policy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obsolescência planejada"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "policy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obsolescência programada"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "policy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obsolescencia programada"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "policy",
"word": "planerat åldrande"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "policy",
"word": "inbyggt åldrande"
}
]
}
],
"word": "planned obsolescence"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Bernard London",
"in": "1932",
"nobycat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Coined by Bernard London in 1932",
"name": "coin"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Coined by Bernard London in 1932.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "planned obsolescence (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English coinages",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1932, Bernard London, “Ending the Depression Through Planned Obsolescence”, in The New Prosperity, published 1933, →OCLC:",
"text": "An equally important advantage of a system of planned obsolescence would be its function in providing a new reservoir from which to draw income for the operation of the Government.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Tim Cooper, Longer Lasting Products, Gower Publishing, →ISBN, page 77:",
"text": "To the general public planned obsolescence first came to notoriety through the highly popular writings of Vance Packard (1963), who slammed Stevens in his bestselling book The Waste Makers.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A policy of deliberately planning or designing a product with a limited useful life, so it will become obsolete or nonfunctional after a certain period."
],
"links": [
[
"product",
"product"
],
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"obsolete",
"obsolete"
],
[
"nonfunctional",
"nonfunctional"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "built-in obsolescence"
},
{
"word": "programmed obsolescence"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "policy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obsolescència planificada"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "policy",
"word": "計劃報廢"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jìhuà bàofèi",
"sense": "policy",
"word": "计划报废"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "policy",
"word": "plánované zastarávání"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "policy",
"word": "planlagt forældelse"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "policy",
"word": "suunniteltu vanheneminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "policy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obsolescence programmée"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "policy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "geplante Obsoleszenz"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "policy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "geplanter Verschleiß"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "policy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Produktvergreisung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "programmatisméni apaxíosi",
"sense": "policy",
"word": "προγραμματισμένη απαξίωση"
},
{
"alt": "けいかくてきちんぷか",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "keikakuteki chinpuka",
"sense": "policy",
"word": "計画的陳腐化"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyehoegjeog gusighwa",
"sense": "policy",
"word": "계획적 구식화"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyehoegjeog jinbuhwa",
"sense": "policy",
"word": "계획적 진부화"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "policy",
"word": "planlagt foreldelse"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "policy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obsolescência planejada"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "policy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obsolescência programada"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "policy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obsolescencia programada"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "policy",
"word": "planerat åldrande"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "policy",
"word": "inbyggt åldrande"
}
],
"word": "planned obsolescence"
}
Download raw JSONL data for planned obsolescence meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.