See plaidoyer on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for plaidoyer meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "plaidoyer"
},
"expansion": "French plaidoyer",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French plaidoyer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plaidoyers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "plaidoyer (plural plaidoyers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, Guy Deutscher, Through the Language Glass, Arrow, published 2011, page 7",
"text": "In this plaidoyer for culture, I will argue that cultural differences are reflected in language in profound ways […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An act of pleading; a plea."
],
"id": "en-plaidoyer-en-noun-OjXw0Xiu",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"pleading",
"pleading"
],
[
"plea",
"plea"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly law) An act of pleading; a plea."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pleɪdwaˈjeɪ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"word": "plaidoyer"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "plaidoyer",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: plaidoyer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: plaidoyer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "pleidooi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: pleidooi\n→ Indonesian: pleidoi",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: pleidooi\n→ Indonesian: pleidoi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Plädoyer",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Plädoyer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Plädoyer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "uder"
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"1": "fro",
"2": "plaidoiier"
},
"expansion": "plaidoiier",
"name": "m"
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{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "plaidiier"
},
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"name": "m"
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{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "plaider",
"3": "",
"4": "to plead"
},
"expansion": "plaider (“to plead”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Noun use of the Old French verb infinitive plaidoiier, plaidiier. See plaider (“to plead”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plaidoyers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m"
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"expansion": "plaidoyer m (plural plaidoyers)",
"name": "fr-noun"
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],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "fr:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"speech for the defence"
],
"id": "en-plaidoyer-fr-noun-VcQRSIpx",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"defence",
"defence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) speech for the defence"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "plaiderie"
},
{
"word": "plaidoirie"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plea"
],
"id": "en-plaidoyer-fr-noun-J6lXAL7t",
"links": [
[
"plea",
"plea"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) plea"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plɛ.dwa.je/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ple.dwa.je/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-plaidoyer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-plaidoyer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-plaidoyer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-plaidoyer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-plaidoyer.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "plaidoyer"
}
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{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "plaidiier"
},
"expansion": "plaidiier",
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],
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"forms": [
{
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"6": "plaidoyers",
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"8": "",
"9": "",
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"g": "m",
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},
"expansion": "plaidoyer m (plural plaidoyers)",
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{
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"expansion": "plaidoyer m (plural plaidoyers)",
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"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
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"categories": [
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Law",
"orig": "nrf:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
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"pleading"
],
"id": "en-plaidoyer-nrm-noun-JyR4N23d",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"pleading",
"pleading"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey, law) pleading"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
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"law"
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}
],
"word": "plaidoyer"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "fr",
"3": "plaidoyer"
},
"expansion": "French plaidoyer",
"name": "bor"
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French plaidoyer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plaidoyers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "plaidoyer (plural plaidoyers)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
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"English lemmas",
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"English terms derived from French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with quotations",
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, Guy Deutscher, Through the Language Glass, Arrow, published 2011, page 7",
"text": "In this plaidoyer for culture, I will argue that cultural differences are reflected in language in profound ways […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An act of pleading; a plea."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"pleading",
"pleading"
],
[
"plea",
"plea"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly law) An act of pleading; a plea."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pleɪdwaˈjeɪ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"word": "plaidoyer"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French undefined derivations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "plaidoyer",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: plaidoyer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: plaidoyer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "pleidooi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: pleidooi\n→ Indonesian: pleidoi",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: pleidooi\n→ Indonesian: pleidoi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Plädoyer",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Plädoyer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Plädoyer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "uder"
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{
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"2": "plaidoiier"
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{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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"2": "plaider",
"3": "",
"4": "to plead"
},
"expansion": "plaider (“to plead”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Noun use of the Old French verb infinitive plaidoiier, plaidiier. See plaider (“to plead”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plaidoyers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m"
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"expansion": "plaidoyer m (plural plaidoyers)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fr:Law"
],
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"speech for the defence"
],
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"law",
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],
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"defence",
"defence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) speech for the defence"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "plaiderie"
},
{
"word": "plaidoirie"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"plea"
],
"links": [
[
"plea",
"plea"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) plea"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plɛ.dwa.je/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ple.dwa.je/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-plaidoyer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-plaidoyer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-plaidoyer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-plaidoyer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-plaidoyer.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "plaidoyer"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "plaidiier"
},
"expansion": "plaidiier",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French plaidoiier, plaidiier.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plaidoyers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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"expansion": "plaidoyer m (plural plaidoyers)",
"name": "head"
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "plaidoyer m (plural plaidoyers)",
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],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey, law) pleading"
],
"tags": [
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],
"topics": [
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}
],
"word": "plaidoyer"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.