"pithovirus" meaning in All languages combined

See pithovirus on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: pithoviruses [plural]
Etymology: From the genus name. Head templates: {{en-noun}} pithovirus (plural pithoviruses)
  1. Any of the genus Pithovirus of giant viruses known from one species, Pithovirus sibericum, which infects amoebas. Categories (topical): Pathology Categories (lifeform): Viruses Derived forms: pitho

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for pithovirus meaning in All languages combined (2.8kB)

{
  "etymology_text": "From the genus name.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pithoviruses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pithovirus (plural pithoviruses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
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          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Pathology",
          "orig": "en:Pathology",
          "parents": [
            "Medicine",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Viruses",
          "orig": "en:Viruses",
          "parents": [
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            "All topics",
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        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "pitho"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2014 March 3, Ed Yong, “Giant virus resurrected from 30,000-year-old ice”, in Nature News",
          "text": "Evolutionary biologists Jean-Michel Claverie and Chantal Abergel, the husband-and-wife team at Aix-Marseille University in France who led the work, named it Pithovirus sibericum, inspired by the Greek word 'pithos' for the large container used by the ancient Greeks to store wine and food.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014 March 8, M Legendre et al., “Thirty-thousand-year-old distant relative of giant icosahedral DNA viruses with a pandoravirus morphology”, in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences",
          "text": "In this context, Pithovirus was initially spotted using light microscopy as ovoid particles (Fig. S1) multiplying in a culture of Acanthamoeba castellanii inoculated with a sample of Siberian permafrost from the Kolyma lowland region.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015, Anton G. Kutikhin, Recent Discoveries in Evolutionary and Genomic Microbiology",
          "text": "The discovery of “giant” viruses such as mimiviruses (La Scola et al., 2003), megaviruses (Arslan et al., 2011), pandoraviruses (Philippe et al., 2013), and pithoviruses (Legendre et al., 2014) now creates a continuum in genome size and functional complexity between the virosphere and cells.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016, Mark A.S. McMenamin, Dynamic Paleontology",
          "text": "But the Pithovirus is largest of all, reaching an enormous 1.5 μ, larger than many bacteria.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of the genus Pithovirus of giant viruses known from one species, Pithovirus sibericum, which infects amoebas."
      ],
      "id": "en-pithovirus-en-noun-MA1XsitF",
      "links": [
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        ],
        [
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        ],
        [
          "giant virus",
          "giant virus"
        ],
        [
          "amoeba",
          "amoeba"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pithovirus"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pitho"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the genus name.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pithoviruses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pithovirus (plural pithoviruses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "en:Pathology",
        "en:Viruses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2014 March 3, Ed Yong, “Giant virus resurrected from 30,000-year-old ice”, in Nature News",
          "text": "Evolutionary biologists Jean-Michel Claverie and Chantal Abergel, the husband-and-wife team at Aix-Marseille University in France who led the work, named it Pithovirus sibericum, inspired by the Greek word 'pithos' for the large container used by the ancient Greeks to store wine and food.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014 March 8, M Legendre et al., “Thirty-thousand-year-old distant relative of giant icosahedral DNA viruses with a pandoravirus morphology”, in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences",
          "text": "In this context, Pithovirus was initially spotted using light microscopy as ovoid particles (Fig. S1) multiplying in a culture of Acanthamoeba castellanii inoculated with a sample of Siberian permafrost from the Kolyma lowland region.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015, Anton G. Kutikhin, Recent Discoveries in Evolutionary and Genomic Microbiology",
          "text": "The discovery of “giant” viruses such as mimiviruses (La Scola et al., 2003), megaviruses (Arslan et al., 2011), pandoraviruses (Philippe et al., 2013), and pithoviruses (Legendre et al., 2014) now creates a continuum in genome size and functional complexity between the virosphere and cells.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016, Mark A.S. McMenamin, Dynamic Paleontology",
          "text": "But the Pithovirus is largest of all, reaching an enormous 1.5 μ, larger than many bacteria.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of the genus Pithovirus of giant viruses known from one species, Pithovirus sibericum, which infects amoebas."
      ],
      "links": [
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        ],
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        ],
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        ],
        [
          "amoeba",
          "amoeba"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pithovirus"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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