"pinfold" meaning in All languages combined

See pinfold on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: pinfolds [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English pinfold, punfold, punfald, variants of Middle English pundfold, pundfald, from Old English pundfald (“pinfold”), equivalent to pound (“pen, enclosure”) + fold. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|pinfold}} Middle English pinfold, {{inh|en|enm|pundfold}} Middle English pundfold, {{inh|en|ang|pundfald|t=pinfold}} Old English pundfald (“pinfold”), {{af|en|pound|fold|nocat=1|t1=pen, enclosure}} pound (“pen, enclosure”) + fold Head templates: {{en-noun}} pinfold (plural pinfolds)
  1. An open enclosure for animals, especially an area where stray animals were rounded up if their owners failed to properly supervise their use of common grazing land.
    Sense id: en-pinfold-en-noun-5UxDzqce Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 60 40 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 73 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 63 37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: penfold

Verb [English]

Forms: pinfolds [present, singular, third-person], pinfolding [participle, present], pinfolded [participle, past], pinfolded [past]
Etymology: From Middle English pinfold, punfold, punfald, variants of Middle English pundfold, pundfald, from Old English pundfald (“pinfold”), equivalent to pound (“pen, enclosure”) + fold. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|pinfold}} Middle English pinfold, {{inh|en|enm|pundfold}} Middle English pundfold, {{inh|en|ang|pundfald|t=pinfold}} Old English pundfald (“pinfold”), {{af|en|pound|fold|nocat=1|t1=pen, enclosure}} pound (“pen, enclosure”) + fold Head templates: {{en-verb}} pinfold (third-person singular simple present pinfolds, present participle pinfolding, simple past and past participle pinfolded)
  1. (transitive) To confine (animals) in a pinfold. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-pinfold-en-verb-iwwol6Rx
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: penfold

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "pinfold"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English pinfold",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "pundfold"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English pundfold",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "pundfald",
        "t": "pinfold"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English pundfald (“pinfold”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pound",
        "3": "fold",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "pen, enclosure"
      },
      "expansion": "pound (“pen, enclosure”) + fold",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English pinfold, punfold, punfald, variants of Middle English pundfold, pundfald, from Old English pundfald (“pinfold”), equivalent to pound (“pen, enclosure”) + fold.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pinfolds",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pinfold (plural pinfolds)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1600, Edward Fairfax, The Jerusalem Delivered of Tasso, XIII, xx",
          "text": "These drawing near the wood, where close ypent / The wicked sprites in sylvan pinfolds were […]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An open enclosure for animals, especially an area where stray animals were rounded up if their owners failed to properly supervise their use of common grazing land."
      ],
      "id": "en-pinfold-en-noun-5UxDzqce",
      "links": [
        [
          "enclosure",
          "enclosure"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "stray",
          "stray"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "penfold"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pinfold"
  ],
  "word": "pinfold"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "pinfold"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English pinfold",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "pundfold"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English pundfold",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "pundfald",
        "t": "pinfold"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English pundfald (“pinfold”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pound",
        "3": "fold",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "pen, enclosure"
      },
      "expansion": "pound (“pen, enclosure”) + fold",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English pinfold, punfold, punfald, variants of Middle English pundfold, pundfald, from Old English pundfald (“pinfold”), equivalent to pound (“pen, enclosure”) + fold.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pinfolds",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinfolding",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinfolded",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinfolded",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pinfold (third-person singular simple present pinfolds, present participle pinfolding, simple past and past participle pinfolded)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To confine (animals) in a pinfold."
      ],
      "id": "en-pinfold-en-verb-iwwol6Rx",
      "links": [
        [
          "confine",
          "confine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To confine (animals) in a pinfold."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "penfold"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pinfold"
  ],
  "word": "pinfold"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "pinfold"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English pinfold",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "pundfold"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English pundfold",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "pundfald",
        "t": "pinfold"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English pundfald (“pinfold”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pound",
        "3": "fold",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "pen, enclosure"
      },
      "expansion": "pound (“pen, enclosure”) + fold",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English pinfold, punfold, punfald, variants of Middle English pundfold, pundfald, from Old English pundfald (“pinfold”), equivalent to pound (“pen, enclosure”) + fold.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pinfolds",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pinfold (plural pinfolds)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1600, Edward Fairfax, The Jerusalem Delivered of Tasso, XIII, xx",
          "text": "These drawing near the wood, where close ypent / The wicked sprites in sylvan pinfolds were […]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An open enclosure for animals, especially an area where stray animals were rounded up if their owners failed to properly supervise their use of common grazing land."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enclosure",
          "enclosure"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "stray",
          "stray"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "penfold"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pinfold"
  ],
  "word": "pinfold"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "pinfold"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English pinfold",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "pundfold"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English pundfold",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "pundfald",
        "t": "pinfold"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English pundfald (“pinfold”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pound",
        "3": "fold",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "pen, enclosure"
      },
      "expansion": "pound (“pen, enclosure”) + fold",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English pinfold, punfold, punfald, variants of Middle English pundfold, pundfald, from Old English pundfald (“pinfold”), equivalent to pound (“pen, enclosure”) + fold.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pinfolds",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinfolding",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinfolded",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinfolded",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pinfold (third-person singular simple present pinfolds, present participle pinfolding, simple past and past participle pinfolded)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To confine (animals) in a pinfold."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "confine",
          "confine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To confine (animals) in a pinfold."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "penfold"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pinfold"
  ],
  "word": "pinfold"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pinfold meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.