See pikkōną on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*pikkōn" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *pikkōn\nOld English: *piccian, *pīcian, pȳcan\nMiddle English: piken, picken, pikken\nEnglish: pick\nScots: pik\nMiddle English: pecken, pekken (possible borrowing from Middle Dutch or Middle Low German forms)\nEnglish: peck\nScots: peck\nOld Saxon: *pikkōn\nMiddle Low German: picken, pecken\nGerman Low German: picken\n→ German: picken\nOld Dutch: *pikken\nMiddle Dutch: picken, pecken, peken\nDutch: pikken\nOld High German: picchen\n→ Vulgar Latin: *piccō (“to strike, sting”) (see there for further descendants)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *pikkōn\nOld English: *piccian, *pīcian, pȳcan\nMiddle English: piken, picken, pikken\nEnglish: pick\nScots: pik\nMiddle English: pecken, pekken (possible borrowing from Middle Dutch or Middle Low German forms)\nEnglish: peck\nScots: peck\nOld Saxon: *pikkōn\nMiddle Low German: picken, pecken\nGerman Low German: picken\n→ German: picken\nOld Dutch: *pikken\nMiddle Dutch: picken, pecken, peken\nDutch: pikken\nOld High German: picchen\n→ Vulgar Latin: *piccō (“to strike, sting”) (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "pikka" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: pikka", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: pikka" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "pikka" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: pikka", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: pikka" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "pikka" }, "expansion": "Norwegian: pikka", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian: pikka" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "picka" }, "expansion": "Swedish: picka", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: picka" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "pikke" }, "expansion": "Danish: pikke", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: pikke" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro" }, "expansion": "Unknown", "name": "unk" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "title": "imitative" }, "expansion": "imitative", "name": "onomatopoeic" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "", "3": "*-ōną" }, "expansion": "+ *-ōną", "name": "suf" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*bikjaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bikjaną", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "beccus" }, "expansion": "Latin beccus", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "bucca" }, "expansion": "Latin bucca", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Unknown; from a stem *pikk-, of apparently imitative origin, + *-ōną. Compare Proto-Germanic *bikjaną, but also Latin beccus and Latin bucca.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "pikkō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pikkōsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pikkō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkōsai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkōsau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pikkōþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pikkō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pikkōþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pikkōþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pikkōþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pikkōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "pikkōw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pikkōþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pikkōþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pikkōþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pikkōmaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkōm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkōnþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkōnþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pikkōþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pikkōþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pikkōþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pikkōnþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pikkōnþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pikkōnþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pikkōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pikkōnþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pikkōnþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pikkōnþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pikkōdǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkōdēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pikkōdēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkōdēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pikkōdē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pikkōdēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pikkōdēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "pikkōdēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pikkōdēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pikkōdēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pikkōdēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkōdēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pikkōdēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pikkōdēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pikkōdēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pikkōdēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pikkōndz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "pikkōdaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pikk" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk2" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/pikkōną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic onomatopoeias", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōną", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to pick, peck, prick" ], "id": "en-pikkōną-gem-pro-verb-S2nggaUt", "links": [ [ "pick", "pick" ], [ "peck", "peck" ], [ "prick", "prick" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "pīkaz" }, { "word": "pikkaz" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "pikkōną" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*pikkōn" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *pikkōn\nOld English: *piccian, *pīcian, pȳcan\nMiddle English: piken, picken, pikken\nEnglish: pick\nScots: pik\nMiddle English: pecken, pekken (possible borrowing from Middle Dutch or Middle Low German forms)\nEnglish: peck\nScots: peck\nOld Saxon: *pikkōn\nMiddle Low German: picken, pecken\nGerman Low German: picken\n→ German: picken\nOld Dutch: *pikken\nMiddle Dutch: picken, pecken, peken\nDutch: pikken\nOld High German: picchen\n→ Vulgar Latin: *piccō (“to strike, sting”) (see there for further descendants)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *pikkōn\nOld English: *piccian, *pīcian, pȳcan\nMiddle English: piken, picken, pikken\nEnglish: pick\nScots: pik\nMiddle English: pecken, pekken (possible borrowing from Middle Dutch or Middle Low German forms)\nEnglish: peck\nScots: peck\nOld Saxon: *pikkōn\nMiddle Low German: picken, pecken\nGerman Low German: picken\n→ German: picken\nOld Dutch: *pikken\nMiddle Dutch: picken, pecken, peken\nDutch: pikken\nOld High German: picchen\n→ Vulgar Latin: *piccō (“to strike, sting”) (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "pikka" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: pikka", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: pikka" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "pikka" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: pikka", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: pikka" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "pikka" }, "expansion": "Norwegian: pikka", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian: pikka" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "picka" }, "expansion": "Swedish: picka", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: picka" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "pikke" }, "expansion": "Danish: pikke", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: pikke" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro" }, "expansion": "Unknown", "name": "unk" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "title": "imitative" }, "expansion": "imitative", "name": "onomatopoeic" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "", "3": "*-ōną" }, "expansion": "+ *-ōną", "name": "suf" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*bikjaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bikjaną", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "beccus" }, "expansion": "Latin beccus", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "bucca" }, "expansion": "Latin bucca", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Unknown; from a stem *pikk-, of apparently imitative origin, + *-ōną. Compare Proto-Germanic *bikjaną, but also Latin beccus and Latin bucca.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "pikkō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pikkōsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pikkō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkōsai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkōsau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pikkōþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pikkō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pikkōþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pikkōþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pikkōþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pikkōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "pikkōw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pikkōþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pikkōþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pikkōþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pikkōmaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkōm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkōnþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkōnþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pikkōþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pikkōþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pikkōþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pikkōnþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pikkōnþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pikkōnþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pikkōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pikkōnþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pikkōnþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pikkōnþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pikkōdǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkōdēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pikkōdēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkōdēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pikkōdē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pikkōdēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pikkōdēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "pikkōdēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pikkōdēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pikkōdēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pikkōdēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkōdēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pikkōdēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pikkōdēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pikkōdēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pikkōdēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pikkōndz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "pikkōdaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pikk" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk2" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/pikkōną", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "pīkaz" }, { "word": "pikkaz" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic class 2 weak verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic onomatopoeias", "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōną", "Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies", "Proto-Germanic verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to pick, peck, prick" ], "links": [ [ "pick", "pick" ], [ "peck", "peck" ], [ "prick", "prick" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "pikkōną" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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