See pikel on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pickle"
},
"expansion": "English: pickle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: pickle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dum",
"3": "pekel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch pekel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gml",
"3": "pekel",
"4": "",
"5": "brine"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German pekel (“brine”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*pikkōn",
"t": "to strike, peck"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *pikkōn (“to strike, peck”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*picco",
"t": "I sting"
},
"expansion": "Latin *picco (“I sting”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch pekel, Middle Low German pekel (“brine”). Of uncertain ultimate origin: Watkins suggests a connection with Proto-West Germanic *pikkōn (“to strike, peck”) (or perhaps the closely related Latin *picco (“I sting”)); Klein suggests derivation from a personal name of someone who perfected pickling.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pikel",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "pikel (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"brine"
],
"id": "en-pikel-enm-noun-PXOkrw6p",
"links": [
[
"brine",
"brine"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spicy sauce served with meat or fish"
],
"id": "en-pikel-enm-noun-jxzGs9zB",
"links": [
[
"spicy",
"spicy"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pykyl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pekille"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pigell"
}
],
"word": "pikel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Middle Dutch",
"Middle English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Middle English terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pickle"
},
"expansion": "English: pickle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: pickle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dum",
"3": "pekel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch pekel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gml",
"3": "pekel",
"4": "",
"5": "brine"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German pekel (“brine”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*pikkōn",
"t": "to strike, peck"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *pikkōn (“to strike, peck”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*picco",
"t": "I sting"
},
"expansion": "Latin *picco (“I sting”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch pekel, Middle Low German pekel (“brine”). Of uncertain ultimate origin: Watkins suggests a connection with Proto-West Germanic *pikkōn (“to strike, peck”) (or perhaps the closely related Latin *picco (“I sting”)); Klein suggests derivation from a personal name of someone who perfected pickling.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pikel",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "pikel (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"brine"
],
"links": [
[
"brine",
"brine"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spicy sauce served with meat or fish"
],
"links": [
[
"spicy",
"spicy"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pykyl"
},
{
"word": "pekille"
},
{
"word": "pigell"
}
],
"word": "pikel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pikel meaning in All languages combined (2.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.