See pikar- on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "光",
"tr": "pikaru"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: 光 (pikaru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: 光 (pikaru)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "光る",
"tr": "hikaru"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 光る (hikaru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 光る (hikaru)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*pikari"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *pikari\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: 光ゆい (pikayui)\nKunigami: 光ーるん (p'ikārun)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima: 光るり (hik'yaruri)\nOkinawan: 光ゆん (fichayun)\nOkinoerabu: 光ゆん (hikayun)\nSouthern Amami Ōshima: 光ーゆむっ (hikāyum, hikyāyum)\nTokunoshima: 光り (sïkyari), 光りぃ (sïkyarï)\nYoron: 光ゆん (pitchayun)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 光ーㇲ゙ (psïkāz)\nYaeyama: 光るん (pïkarun)\n→ Yonaguni: 光るん (hikarun)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *pikari\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: 光ゆい (pikayui)\nKunigami: 光ーるん (p'ikārun)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima: 光るり (hik'yaruri)\nOkinawan: 光ゆん (fichayun)\nOkinoerabu: 光ゆん (hikayun)\nSouthern Amami Ōshima: 光ーゆむっ (hikāyum, hikyāyum)\nTokunoshima: 光り (sïkyari), 光りぃ (sïkyarï)\nYoron: 光ゆん (pitchayun)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 光ーㇲ゙ (psïkāz)\nYaeyama: 光るん (pïkarun)\n→ Yonaguni: 光るん (hikarun)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "빛"
},
"expansion": "Korean 빛 (bit)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From stem *pika, cognate with modern ぴかぴか (pikapika), + *ru (verb suffix). Most likely cognate with *pi (“sun”).\nPossibly cognate with Korean 빛 (bit).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pikari",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "verb",
"3": "infinitive",
"4": "*pikari"
},
"expansion": "*pikar- (infinitive *pikari)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/pikar-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pikari"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shine, glitter"
],
"id": "en-pikar--jpx-pro-verb-gYho8z7O",
"links": [
[
"shine",
"shine"
],
[
"glitter",
"glitter"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pikar-"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "pikari"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "光",
"tr": "pikaru"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: 光 (pikaru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: 光 (pikaru)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "光る",
"tr": "hikaru"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 光る (hikaru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 光る (hikaru)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*pikari"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *pikari\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: 光ゆい (pikayui)\nKunigami: 光ーるん (p'ikārun)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima: 光るり (hik'yaruri)\nOkinawan: 光ゆん (fichayun)\nOkinoerabu: 光ゆん (hikayun)\nSouthern Amami Ōshima: 光ーゆむっ (hikāyum, hikyāyum)\nTokunoshima: 光り (sïkyari), 光りぃ (sïkyarï)\nYoron: 光ゆん (pitchayun)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 光ーㇲ゙ (psïkāz)\nYaeyama: 光るん (pïkarun)\n→ Yonaguni: 光るん (hikarun)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *pikari\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: 光ゆい (pikayui)\nKunigami: 光ーるん (p'ikārun)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima: 光るり (hik'yaruri)\nOkinawan: 光ゆん (fichayun)\nOkinoerabu: 光ゆん (hikayun)\nSouthern Amami Ōshima: 光ーゆむっ (hikāyum, hikyāyum)\nTokunoshima: 光り (sïkyari), 光りぃ (sïkyarï)\nYoron: 光ゆん (pitchayun)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 光ーㇲ゙ (psïkāz)\nYaeyama: 光るん (pïkarun)\n→ Yonaguni: 光るん (hikarun)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "빛"
},
"expansion": "Korean 빛 (bit)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From stem *pika, cognate with modern ぴかぴか (pikapika), + *ru (verb suffix). Most likely cognate with *pi (“sun”).\nPossibly cognate with Korean 빛 (bit).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pikari",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "verb",
"3": "infinitive",
"4": "*pikari"
},
"expansion": "*pikar- (infinitive *pikari)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/pikar-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Japonic lemmas",
"Proto-Japonic verbs",
"jpx-pro:Light"
],
"glosses": [
"to shine, glitter"
],
"links": [
[
"shine",
"shine"
],
[
"glitter",
"glitter"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pikar-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pikar- meaning in All languages combined (2.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.