"piepowder" meaning in All languages combined

See piepowder on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈpaɪpaʊdə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈpaɪˌpaʊdɚ/ [General-American] Audio: En-us-piepowder.oga [US] Forms: piepowders [plural]
Etymology: From the following: * Late Middle English pe-poudre, pipouder (“(noun) itinerant; travelling merchant, peddler; court of piepowders; (adverb) summarily”) [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman pepoudrous, pié poudrous (“having dusty feet; an itinerant”) [and other forms] (compare Middle French pyé pouldreux (“travelling merchant”) (Poitou) (modern French pied poudreux (“one who cannot pay”) (obsolete))), from pé, pié (“foot”) + poudrous, poudrus (“dusty”); pié is derived from Old French pié (“foot”) (modern French pied), from Latin pedem, the accusative singular of pēs (“foot”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ped- (“to step; to walk; to stumble; to fall”); while poudrous, poudrus (modern French poudreux (“dusty”)) is from Old French poudre (“dust; powder”) (from Latin pulverem, the accusative singular of pulvis (“dust; powder”), from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“dust; flour”)) + -ous (a variant of -us (suffix forming adjectives)); and * Late Middle English pe-poudrus, pypoudrus (“for itinerants or travelling merchants”, adjective), from pe-poudre (see above). cognates * Late Latin pede pulvericatus, pede-pulverosus, pes pulverizatus (“itinerant; travelling merchant”) Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*ped-|*pel-|id2=beat}}, {{inh|en|enm|pe-poudre}} Middle English pe-poudre, {{m|enm|pipouder|t=(noun) itinerant; travelling merchant, peddler; court of piepowders; (adverb) summarily}} pipouder (“(noun) itinerant; travelling merchant, peddler; court of piepowders; (adverb) summarily”), {{nb...|pepouderous, pepoudres, pepoudrous, pepowder, pipoudre, pipoudrous, pipowder, pypowder|otherforms=1}} [and other forms], {{der|en|xno|pepoudrous}} Anglo-Norman pepoudrous, {{m|xno|pié poudrous|t=having dusty feet; an itinerant}} pié poudrous (“having dusty feet; an itinerant”), {{nb...|pié poudros, pipoudres|otherforms=1}} [and other forms], {{cog|frm|pyé pouldreux|t=travelling merchant}} Middle French pyé pouldreux (“travelling merchant”), {{qualifier|Poitou}} (Poitou), {{cog|fr|pied poudreux|t=one who cannot pay}} French pied poudreux (“one who cannot pay”), {{qualifier|obsolete}} (obsolete), {{m|xno|pé}} pé, {{m|xno|pié|t=foot}} pié (“foot”), {{m|xno|poudrous}} poudrous, {{m|xno|poudrus|t=dusty}} poudrus (“dusty”), {{m|xno||pié}} pié, {{der|en|fro|pié|t=foot}} Old French pié (“foot”), {{cog|fr|pied}} French pied, {{der|en|la|pedem}} Latin pedem, {{glossary|accusative}} accusative, {{glossary|singular}} singular, {{m|la|pēs|t=foot}} pēs (“foot”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*ped-|t=to step; to walk; to stumble; to fall}} Proto-Indo-European *ped- (“to step; to walk; to stumble; to fall”), {{m|xno||poudrous}} poudrous, {{m|xno||poudrus}} poudrus, {{cog|fr|poudreux|t=dusty}} French poudreux (“dusty”), {{der|en|fro|poudre|t=dust; powder}} Old French poudre (“dust; powder”), {{der|en|la|pulverem}} Latin pulverem, {{m|la|pulvis|t=dust; powder}} pulvis (“dust; powder”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*pel-|t=dust; flour}} Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“dust; flour”), {{m|fro|-ous}} -ous, {{glossary|suffix}} suffix, {{glossary|adjective}} adjective, {{m|fro|-us|pos=suffix forming adjectives}} -us (suffix forming adjectives), {{inh|en|enm|pe-poudrus}} Middle English pe-poudrus, {{m|enm|pypoudrus|pos=adjective|t=for itinerants or travelling merchants}} pypoudrus (“for itinerants or travelling merchants”, adjective), {{m|enm|pe-poudre}} pe-poudre, {{cog|LL.|pede pulvericatus}} Late Latin pede pulvericatus, {{m|LL.|pede-pulverosus}} pede-pulverosus, {{m|LL.|pes pulverizatus|t=itinerant; travelling merchant}} pes pulverizatus (“itinerant; travelling merchant”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} piepowder (plural piepowders)
  1. (obsolete) Chiefly in court of piepowders, etc. (sense 2): a traveller, particularly one on foot; a wayfarer; specifically, a travelling merchant. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-piepowder-en-noun-AztuZvCb Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. (British, law, historical) In full court of piepowders (also court of piepowder) or piepowder court: an ancient court in England held in conjunction with a fair or a market to administer summary justice over occurrences therein such as disputes between merchants and acts of theft and violence; they were presided over by the mayor and bailiffs of the borough, or by the steward if the fair or market was held by a lord. Tags: British, historical Categories (topical): Law Translations (ancient court in England held in conjunction with a fair or a market to administer summary justice over occurrences therein): パイ・パウダー・コート (Japanese), я́рмарочный суд (jármaročnyj sud) [masculine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-piepowder-en-noun-ayygyxni Categories (other): British English, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Topics: law Disambiguation of 'ancient court in England held in conjunction with a fair or a market to administer summary justice over occurrences therein': 10 90
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: piepoudre

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for piepowder meaning in All languages combined (9.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ped-",
        "4": "*pel-",
        "id2": "beat"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "pe-poudre"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English pe-poudre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "pipouder",
        "t": "(noun) itinerant; travelling merchant, peddler; court of piepowders; (adverb) summarily"
      },
      "expansion": "pipouder (“(noun) itinerant; travelling merchant, peddler; court of piepowders; (adverb) summarily”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pepouderous, pepoudres, pepoudrous, pepowder, pipoudre, pipoudrous, pipowder, pypowder",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "xno",
        "3": "pepoudrous"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman pepoudrous",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xno",
        "2": "pié poudrous",
        "t": "having dusty feet; an itinerant"
      },
      "expansion": "pié poudrous (“having dusty feet; an itinerant”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pié poudros, pipoudres",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "pyé pouldreux",
        "t": "travelling merchant"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French pyé pouldreux (“travelling merchant”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Poitou"
      },
      "expansion": "(Poitou)",
      "name": "qualifier"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "pied poudreux",
        "t": "one who cannot pay"
      },
      "expansion": "French pied poudreux (“one who cannot pay”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "obsolete"
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      "expansion": "(obsolete)",
      "name": "qualifier"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xno",
        "2": "pé"
      },
      "expansion": "pé",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xno",
        "2": "pié",
        "t": "foot"
      },
      "expansion": "pié (“foot”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xno",
        "2": "poudrous"
      },
      "expansion": "poudrous",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xno",
        "2": "poudrus",
        "t": "dusty"
      },
      "expansion": "poudrus (“dusty”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xno",
        "2": "",
        "3": "pié"
      },
      "expansion": "pié",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "pié",
        "t": "foot"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French pié (“foot”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "pied"
      },
      "expansion": "French pied",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pedem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pedem",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "accusative"
      },
      "expansion": "accusative",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "singular"
      },
      "expansion": "singular",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pēs",
        "t": "foot"
      },
      "expansion": "pēs (“foot”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ped-",
        "t": "to step; to walk; to stumble; to fall"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ped- (“to step; to walk; to stumble; to fall”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xno",
        "2": "",
        "3": "poudrous"
      },
      "expansion": "poudrous",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xno",
        "2": "",
        "3": "poudrus"
      },
      "expansion": "poudrus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "poudreux",
        "t": "dusty"
      },
      "expansion": "French poudreux (“dusty”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "poudre",
        "t": "dust; powder"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French poudre (“dust; powder”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pulverem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pulverem",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pulvis",
        "t": "dust; powder"
      },
      "expansion": "pulvis (“dust; powder”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pel-",
        "t": "dust; flour"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“dust; flour”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "-ous"
      },
      "expansion": "-ous",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "suffix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "adjective",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "-us",
        "pos": "suffix forming adjectives"
      },
      "expansion": "-us (suffix forming adjectives)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "pe-poudrus"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English pe-poudrus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "pypoudrus",
        "pos": "adjective",
        "t": "for itinerants or travelling merchants"
      },
      "expansion": "pypoudrus (“for itinerants or travelling merchants”, adjective)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "pe-poudre"
      },
      "expansion": "pe-poudre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "LL.",
        "2": "pede pulvericatus"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin pede pulvericatus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "LL.",
        "2": "pede-pulverosus"
      },
      "expansion": "pede-pulverosus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "LL.",
        "2": "pes pulverizatus",
        "t": "itinerant; travelling merchant"
      },
      "expansion": "pes pulverizatus (“itinerant; travelling merchant”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the following:\n* Late Middle English pe-poudre, pipouder (“(noun) itinerant; travelling merchant, peddler; court of piepowders; (adverb) summarily”) [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman pepoudrous, pié poudrous (“having dusty feet; an itinerant”) [and other forms] (compare Middle French pyé pouldreux (“travelling merchant”) (Poitou) (modern French pied poudreux (“one who cannot pay”) (obsolete))), from pé, pié (“foot”) + poudrous, poudrus (“dusty”); pié is derived from Old French pié (“foot”) (modern French pied), from Latin pedem, the accusative singular of pēs (“foot”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ped- (“to step; to walk; to stumble; to fall”); while poudrous, poudrus (modern French poudreux (“dusty”)) is from Old French poudre (“dust; powder”) (from Latin pulverem, the accusative singular of pulvis (“dust; powder”), from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“dust; flour”)) + -ous (a variant of -us (suffix forming adjectives)); and\n* Late Middle English pe-poudrus, pypoudrus (“for itinerants or travelling merchants”, adjective), from pe-poudre (see above).\ncognates\n* Late Latin pede pulvericatus, pede-pulverosus, pes pulverizatus (“itinerant; travelling merchant”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "piepowders",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "piepowder (plural piepowders)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pie‧pow‧der"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chiefly in court of piepowders, etc. (sense 2): a traveller, particularly one on foot; a wayfarer; specifically, a travelling merchant."
      ],
      "id": "en-piepowder-en-noun-AztuZvCb",
      "links": [
        [
          "traveller",
          "traveller"
        ],
        [
          "on foot",
          "on foot"
        ],
        [
          "wayfarer",
          "wayfarer"
        ],
        [
          "travelling",
          "travelling#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "merchant",
          "merchant#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Chiefly in court of piepowders, etc. (sense 2): a traveller, particularly one on foot; a wayfarer; specifically, a travelling merchant."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "en:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In full court of piepowders (also court of piepowder) or piepowder court: an ancient court in England held in conjunction with a fair or a market to administer summary justice over occurrences therein such as disputes between merchants and acts of theft and violence; they were presided over by the mayor and bailiffs of the borough, or by the steward if the fair or market was held by a lord."
      ],
      "id": "en-piepowder-en-noun-ayygyxni",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "court",
          "court#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England"
        ],
        [
          "held",
          "hold#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "conjunction",
          "conjunction"
        ],
        [
          "fair",
          "fair#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "market",
          "market"
        ],
        [
          "administer",
          "administer"
        ],
        [
          "summary",
          "summary#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "justice",
          "justice"
        ],
        [
          "occurrence",
          "occurrence"
        ],
        [
          "disputes",
          "dispute#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "acts",
          "act#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "theft",
          "theft"
        ],
        [
          "violence",
          "violence"
        ],
        [
          "preside",
          "preside"
        ],
        [
          "mayor",
          "mayor"
        ],
        [
          "bailiff",
          "bailiff"
        ],
        [
          "borough",
          "borough"
        ],
        [
          "steward",
          "steward#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "lord",
          "lord#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(British, law, historical) In full court of piepowders (also court of piepowder) or piepowder court: an ancient court in England held in conjunction with a fair or a market to administer summary justice over occurrences therein such as disputes between merchants and acts of theft and violence; they were presided over by the mayor and bailiffs of the borough, or by the steward if the fair or market was held by a lord."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "10 90",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "sense": "ancient court in England held in conjunction with a fair or a market to administer summary justice over occurrences therein",
          "word": "パイ・パウダー・コート"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 90",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "jármaročnyj sud",
          "sense": "ancient court in England held in conjunction with a fair or a market to administer summary justice over occurrences therein",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "я́рмарочный суд"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpaɪpaʊdə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpaɪˌpaʊdɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-piepowder.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/En-us-piepowder.oga/En-us-piepowder.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/En-us-piepowder.oga",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "piepoudre"
    }
  ],
  "word": "piepowder"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ped-",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pel- (beat)",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ped-",
        "4": "*pel-",
        "id2": "beat"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "pe-poudre"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English pe-poudre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "pipouder",
        "t": "(noun) itinerant; travelling merchant, peddler; court of piepowders; (adverb) summarily"
      },
      "expansion": "pipouder (“(noun) itinerant; travelling merchant, peddler; court of piepowders; (adverb) summarily”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pepouderous, pepoudres, pepoudrous, pepowder, pipoudre, pipoudrous, pipowder, pypowder",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "pepoudrous"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman pepoudrous",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xno",
        "2": "pié poudrous",
        "t": "having dusty feet; an itinerant"
      },
      "expansion": "pié poudrous (“having dusty feet; an itinerant”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pié poudros, pipoudres",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "pyé pouldreux",
        "t": "travelling merchant"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French pyé pouldreux (“travelling merchant”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Poitou"
      },
      "expansion": "(Poitou)",
      "name": "qualifier"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "pied poudreux",
        "t": "one who cannot pay"
      },
      "expansion": "French pied poudreux (“one who cannot pay”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "obsolete"
      },
      "expansion": "(obsolete)",
      "name": "qualifier"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xno",
        "2": "pé"
      },
      "expansion": "pé",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xno",
        "2": "pié",
        "t": "foot"
      },
      "expansion": "pié (“foot”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xno",
        "2": "poudrous"
      },
      "expansion": "poudrous",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xno",
        "2": "poudrus",
        "t": "dusty"
      },
      "expansion": "poudrus (“dusty”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xno",
        "2": "",
        "3": "pié"
      },
      "expansion": "pié",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "pié",
        "t": "foot"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French pié (“foot”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "pied"
      },
      "expansion": "French pied",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pedem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pedem",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "accusative"
      },
      "expansion": "accusative",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "singular"
      },
      "expansion": "singular",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pēs",
        "t": "foot"
      },
      "expansion": "pēs (“foot”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ped-",
        "t": "to step; to walk; to stumble; to fall"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ped- (“to step; to walk; to stumble; to fall”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xno",
        "2": "",
        "3": "poudrous"
      },
      "expansion": "poudrous",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xno",
        "2": "",
        "3": "poudrus"
      },
      "expansion": "poudrus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "poudreux",
        "t": "dusty"
      },
      "expansion": "French poudreux (“dusty”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "poudre",
        "t": "dust; powder"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French poudre (“dust; powder”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pulverem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pulverem",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pulvis",
        "t": "dust; powder"
      },
      "expansion": "pulvis (“dust; powder”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pel-",
        "t": "dust; flour"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“dust; flour”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "-ous"
      },
      "expansion": "-ous",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "suffix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "adjective",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "-us",
        "pos": "suffix forming adjectives"
      },
      "expansion": "-us (suffix forming adjectives)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "pe-poudrus"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English pe-poudrus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "pypoudrus",
        "pos": "adjective",
        "t": "for itinerants or travelling merchants"
      },
      "expansion": "pypoudrus (“for itinerants or travelling merchants”, adjective)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "pe-poudre"
      },
      "expansion": "pe-poudre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "LL.",
        "2": "pede pulvericatus"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin pede pulvericatus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "LL.",
        "2": "pede-pulverosus"
      },
      "expansion": "pede-pulverosus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "LL.",
        "2": "pes pulverizatus",
        "t": "itinerant; travelling merchant"
      },
      "expansion": "pes pulverizatus (“itinerant; travelling merchant”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the following:\n* Late Middle English pe-poudre, pipouder (“(noun) itinerant; travelling merchant, peddler; court of piepowders; (adverb) summarily”) [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman pepoudrous, pié poudrous (“having dusty feet; an itinerant”) [and other forms] (compare Middle French pyé pouldreux (“travelling merchant”) (Poitou) (modern French pied poudreux (“one who cannot pay”) (obsolete))), from pé, pié (“foot”) + poudrous, poudrus (“dusty”); pié is derived from Old French pié (“foot”) (modern French pied), from Latin pedem, the accusative singular of pēs (“foot”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ped- (“to step; to walk; to stumble; to fall”); while poudrous, poudrus (modern French poudreux (“dusty”)) is from Old French poudre (“dust; powder”) (from Latin pulverem, the accusative singular of pulvis (“dust; powder”), from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“dust; flour”)) + -ous (a variant of -us (suffix forming adjectives)); and\n* Late Middle English pe-poudrus, pypoudrus (“for itinerants or travelling merchants”, adjective), from pe-poudre (see above).\ncognates\n* Late Latin pede pulvericatus, pede-pulverosus, pes pulverizatus (“itinerant; travelling merchant”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "piepowders",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "piepowder (plural piepowders)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pie‧pow‧der"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chiefly in court of piepowders, etc. (sense 2): a traveller, particularly one on foot; a wayfarer; specifically, a travelling merchant."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "traveller",
          "traveller"
        ],
        [
          "on foot",
          "on foot"
        ],
        [
          "wayfarer",
          "wayfarer"
        ],
        [
          "travelling",
          "travelling#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "merchant",
          "merchant#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Chiefly in court of piepowders, etc. (sense 2): a traveller, particularly one on foot; a wayfarer; specifically, a travelling merchant."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "en:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In full court of piepowders (also court of piepowder) or piepowder court: an ancient court in England held in conjunction with a fair or a market to administer summary justice over occurrences therein such as disputes between merchants and acts of theft and violence; they were presided over by the mayor and bailiffs of the borough, or by the steward if the fair or market was held by a lord."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "court",
          "court#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England"
        ],
        [
          "held",
          "hold#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "conjunction",
          "conjunction"
        ],
        [
          "fair",
          "fair#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "market",
          "market"
        ],
        [
          "administer",
          "administer"
        ],
        [
          "summary",
          "summary#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "justice",
          "justice"
        ],
        [
          "occurrence",
          "occurrence"
        ],
        [
          "disputes",
          "dispute#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "acts",
          "act#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "theft",
          "theft"
        ],
        [
          "violence",
          "violence"
        ],
        [
          "preside",
          "preside"
        ],
        [
          "mayor",
          "mayor"
        ],
        [
          "bailiff",
          "bailiff"
        ],
        [
          "borough",
          "borough"
        ],
        [
          "steward",
          "steward#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "lord",
          "lord#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(British, law, historical) In full court of piepowders (also court of piepowder) or piepowder court: an ancient court in England held in conjunction with a fair or a market to administer summary justice over occurrences therein such as disputes between merchants and acts of theft and violence; they were presided over by the mayor and bailiffs of the borough, or by the steward if the fair or market was held by a lord."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpaɪpaʊdə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpaɪˌpaʊdɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-piepowder.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/En-us-piepowder.oga/En-us-piepowder.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/En-us-piepowder.oga",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "piepoudre"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "sense": "ancient court in England held in conjunction with a fair or a market to administer summary justice over occurrences therein",
      "word": "パイ・パウダー・コート"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "jármaročnyj sud",
      "sense": "ancient court in England held in conjunction with a fair or a market to administer summary justice over occurrences therein",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "я́рмарочный суд"
    }
  ],
  "word": "piepowder"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.