See phylloxera on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for phylloxera meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mul",
"3": "Phylloxera"
},
"expansion": "translingual Phylloxera",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φύλλον",
"4": "",
"5": "leaf"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φύλλον (phúllon, “leaf”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the original, superseded genus name translingual Phylloxera, from Ancient Greek φύλλον (phúllon, “leaf”) + ξηρός (xērós, “dry”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "phylloxeras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phylloxerae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "phylloxerae"
},
"expansion": "phylloxera (plural phylloxeras or phylloxerae)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with phyllo-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hemipterans",
"orig": "en:Hemipterans",
"parents": [
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1977, Alistair Horne, A Savage War of Peace, New York: Review Books, published 2006, page 32",
"text": "thirty-five years later the coming of phylloxera to France launched the Algerian wine industry, and by the mid-twentieth century it had grown to be one of the Mediterranean's biggest producers.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An insect, Daktulosphaira vitifoliae of the family Phylloxeridae (not the genus Phylloxera), that is very destructive to grape vines; also, the diseased condition of a vine caused by this insect."
],
"id": "en-phylloxera-en-noun-7A4YRKYJ",
"links": [
[
"insect",
"insect"
],
[
"Phylloxeridae",
"Phylloxeridae#Translingual"
],
[
"Phylloxera",
"Phylloxera#Translingual"
],
[
"grape",
"grape"
],
[
"vine",
"vine"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "phylloxeric"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "invalid",
"word": "Phylloxera vastatrix"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "aphid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "druifluis"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "aphid",
"word": "viinikirva"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "aphid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "phylloxéra"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "aphid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Reblaus"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fyloxíra",
"sense": "aphid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "φυλοξήρα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "aphid",
"word": "filoxéra"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "aphid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fillossera"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "aphid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "filoxeră"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "filloksera",
"sense": "aphid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "филлоксера"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɪˈlɒksəɹə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"word": "phylloxera"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "phylloxeras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "phylloxera m (plural phylloxeras)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "phylloxéra"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of phylloxéra"
],
"id": "en-phylloxera-fr-noun-w6vsGTPJ",
"links": [
[
"phylloxéra",
"phylloxéra#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-phylloxera.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-phylloxera.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-phylloxera.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-phylloxera.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-phylloxera.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "phylloxera"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mul",
"3": "Phylloxera"
},
"expansion": "translingual Phylloxera",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φύλλον",
"4": "",
"5": "leaf"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φύλλον (phúllon, “leaf”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the original, superseded genus name translingual Phylloxera, from Ancient Greek φύλλον (phúllon, “leaf”) + ξηρός (xērós, “dry”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "phylloxeras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phylloxerae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "phylloxerae"
},
"expansion": "phylloxera (plural phylloxeras or phylloxerae)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "phylloxeric"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Translingual",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Translingual",
"English terms prefixed with phyllo-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"en:Hemipterans"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1977, Alistair Horne, A Savage War of Peace, New York: Review Books, published 2006, page 32",
"text": "thirty-five years later the coming of phylloxera to France launched the Algerian wine industry, and by the mid-twentieth century it had grown to be one of the Mediterranean's biggest producers.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An insect, Daktulosphaira vitifoliae of the family Phylloxeridae (not the genus Phylloxera), that is very destructive to grape vines; also, the diseased condition of a vine caused by this insect."
],
"links": [
[
"insect",
"insect"
],
[
"Phylloxeridae",
"Phylloxeridae#Translingual"
],
[
"Phylloxera",
"Phylloxera#Translingual"
],
[
"grape",
"grape"
],
[
"vine",
"vine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɪˈlɒksəɹə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "invalid",
"word": "Phylloxera vastatrix"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "aphid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "druifluis"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "aphid",
"word": "viinikirva"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "aphid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "phylloxéra"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "aphid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Reblaus"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fyloxíra",
"sense": "aphid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "φυλοξήρα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "aphid",
"word": "filoxéra"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "aphid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fillossera"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "aphid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "filoxeră"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "filloksera",
"sense": "aphid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "филлоксера"
}
],
"word": "phylloxera"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "phylloxeras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "phylloxera m (plural phylloxeras)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "phylloxéra"
}
],
"categories": [
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of phylloxéra"
],
"links": [
[
"phylloxéra",
"phylloxéra#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-phylloxera.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-phylloxera.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-phylloxera.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-phylloxera.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-phylloxera.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "phylloxera"
}
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (Daktulosphaira vitifoliae): Phylloxera vastatrix (invalid) desc=Daktulosphaira vitifoliae rest=Phylloxera vastatrix (invalid) cls=romanization cls2=taxonomic e1=False e2=False",
"path": [
"phylloxera"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "phylloxera",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.