See phreatic on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for phreatic meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φρέαρ",
"t": "well, spring"
},
"expansion": "φρέαρ (phréar, “well, spring”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek stem of φρέαρ (phréar, “well, spring”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more phreatic",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most phreatic",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "phreatic (comparative more phreatic, superlative most phreatic)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "en:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Volcanology",
"orig": "en:Volcanology",
"parents": [
"Geology",
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "phreatic cycle"
},
{
"word": "phreatic eruption"
},
{
"word": "phreatic gas"
},
{
"word": "phreatic line"
},
{
"word": "phreatic surface"
},
{
"word": "phreatic water"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1979 [McGraw-Hill], Jacob Bear, Hydraulics of Groundwater, 2007, Dover, page 76,\nBoth ϕ and q vary from point to point within a phreatic aquifer."
},
{
"text": "1981, Peter W. Lipman, James G. Moore, Donald A. Swanson, Bulging of the North Flank Before the May 18 Eruption—Geodetic Data, Peter W. Lipman, Donal R. Mullineaux (editors), The 1980 Eruptions of Mount St. Helens, Washington, U.S. Geological Survey, page 143,\nThese results contributed to assessments by USGS personnel in late April and early May that Mount St. Helens remained highly dangerous despite the seemingly mild small-scale phreatic eruptions that were then the most conspicuous activity."
},
{
"ref": "1992, Angel Ginés, Joaquin Ginés, “Karst Phenomena and Biospeleological Environments”, in Ana Isabel Camacho, editor, The Natural History of Biospeleology, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas, page 43",
"text": "Gradually, infiltrating waters gather in underground rivers or phreatic conduits well integrated in the karst drainage system, which leads the underground waters to the outlets.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Jose Collazo, God Does Exist, No More Nuclear Testing and More, Xlibris, page 58",
"text": "“Phreatic” (or steam-blast) eruptions are driven by explosive expanding steam resulting from cold ground or surface water coming into contact with hot rock or magma. The distinguishing feature of phreatic explosions is that they only blast out fragments of preexisting solid rock from the volcanic conduit; no new magma is erupted.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to ground water; (volcanology) involving explosively rapid heating of ground water by magma."
],
"id": "en-phreatic-en-adj-ez6MDuHC",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"ground water",
"ground water"
],
[
"volcanology",
"volcanology"
],
[
"magma",
"magma"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) Of or pertaining to ground water; (volcanology) involving explosively rapid heating of ground water by magma."
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Of, or pertaining to ground water",
"word": "freàtic"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Of, or pertaining to ground water",
"word": "pohjavesi-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Of, or pertaining to ground water",
"word": "pohjaveden-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Of, or pertaining to ground water",
"word": "freaattinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Of, or pertaining to ground water",
"word": "phréatique"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Of, or pertaining to ground water",
"word": "phreatisch"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Of, or pertaining to ground water",
"word": "freatico"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Of, or pertaining to ground water",
"word": "freático"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Of, or pertaining to ground water",
"word": "freatic"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Of, or pertaining to ground water",
"word": "freático"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Eruption / explosion caused by contact between groundwater and high-temperature material",
"word": "潜水蒸气喷发"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Eruption / explosion caused by contact between groundwater and high-temperature material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "éruption phréatique"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Eruption / explosion caused by contact between groundwater and high-temperature material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "phreatische Explosion"
},
{
"alt": "すいじょうきばくはつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "suijōki bakuhatsu",
"sense": "Eruption / explosion caused by contact between groundwater and high-temperature material",
"word": "水蒸気爆発"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sujeunggi bunhwa",
"sense": "Eruption / explosion caused by contact between groundwater and high-temperature material",
"word": "수증기 분화"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "freatičeskij vzryv",
"sense": "Eruption / explosion caused by contact between groundwater and high-temperature material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фреатический взрыв"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Eruption / explosion caused by contact between groundwater and high-temperature material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "erupción freática"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"phreatic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɹiˈæt.ɪk/"
}
],
"word": "phreatic"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "phreatic cycle"
},
{
"word": "phreatic eruption"
},
{
"word": "phreatic gas"
},
{
"word": "phreatic line"
},
{
"word": "phreatic surface"
},
{
"word": "phreatic water"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φρέαρ",
"t": "well, spring"
},
"expansion": "φρέαρ (phréar, “well, spring”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek stem of φρέαρ (phréar, “well, spring”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more phreatic",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most phreatic",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "phreatic (comparative more phreatic, superlative most phreatic)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with quotations",
"Mongolian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"en:Geology",
"en:Volcanology"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1979 [McGraw-Hill], Jacob Bear, Hydraulics of Groundwater, 2007, Dover, page 76,\nBoth ϕ and q vary from point to point within a phreatic aquifer."
},
{
"text": "1981, Peter W. Lipman, James G. Moore, Donald A. Swanson, Bulging of the North Flank Before the May 18 Eruption—Geodetic Data, Peter W. Lipman, Donal R. Mullineaux (editors), The 1980 Eruptions of Mount St. Helens, Washington, U.S. Geological Survey, page 143,\nThese results contributed to assessments by USGS personnel in late April and early May that Mount St. Helens remained highly dangerous despite the seemingly mild small-scale phreatic eruptions that were then the most conspicuous activity."
},
{
"ref": "1992, Angel Ginés, Joaquin Ginés, “Karst Phenomena and Biospeleological Environments”, in Ana Isabel Camacho, editor, The Natural History of Biospeleology, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas, page 43",
"text": "Gradually, infiltrating waters gather in underground rivers or phreatic conduits well integrated in the karst drainage system, which leads the underground waters to the outlets.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Jose Collazo, God Does Exist, No More Nuclear Testing and More, Xlibris, page 58",
"text": "“Phreatic” (or steam-blast) eruptions are driven by explosive expanding steam resulting from cold ground or surface water coming into contact with hot rock or magma. The distinguishing feature of phreatic explosions is that they only blast out fragments of preexisting solid rock from the volcanic conduit; no new magma is erupted.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to ground water; (volcanology) involving explosively rapid heating of ground water by magma."
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"ground water",
"ground water"
],
[
"volcanology",
"volcanology"
],
[
"magma",
"magma"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) Of or pertaining to ground water; (volcanology) involving explosively rapid heating of ground water by magma."
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"phreatic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɹiˈæt.ɪk/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Of, or pertaining to ground water",
"word": "freàtic"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Of, or pertaining to ground water",
"word": "pohjavesi-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Of, or pertaining to ground water",
"word": "pohjaveden-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Of, or pertaining to ground water",
"word": "freaattinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Of, or pertaining to ground water",
"word": "phréatique"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Of, or pertaining to ground water",
"word": "phreatisch"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Of, or pertaining to ground water",
"word": "freatico"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Of, or pertaining to ground water",
"word": "freático"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Of, or pertaining to ground water",
"word": "freatic"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Of, or pertaining to ground water",
"word": "freático"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Eruption / explosion caused by contact between groundwater and high-temperature material",
"word": "潜水蒸气喷发"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Eruption / explosion caused by contact between groundwater and high-temperature material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "éruption phréatique"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Eruption / explosion caused by contact between groundwater and high-temperature material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "phreatische Explosion"
},
{
"alt": "すいじょうきばくはつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "suijōki bakuhatsu",
"sense": "Eruption / explosion caused by contact between groundwater and high-temperature material",
"word": "水蒸気爆発"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sujeunggi bunhwa",
"sense": "Eruption / explosion caused by contact between groundwater and high-temperature material",
"word": "수증기 분화"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "freatičeskij vzryv",
"sense": "Eruption / explosion caused by contact between groundwater and high-temperature material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фреатический взрыв"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Eruption / explosion caused by contact between groundwater and high-temperature material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "erupción freática"
}
],
"word": "phreatic"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.