See phonemark on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "phone", "3": "earmark" }, "expansion": "Blend of phone + earmark", "name": "blend" } ], "etymology_text": "Blend of phone + earmark", "forms": [ { "form": "phonemarks", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "phonemark (plural phonemarks)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "English blends", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "66 34", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "72 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "83 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2013, Walter J. Oleszek, Congressional Procedures and the Policy Process, page 61:", "text": "They were earmarks by another name. The techniques employed included “lettermarks,” members writing to administrators to urge that home-based projects be funded; “phonemarks,” calling executive officials to request money for projects in their states or districts; and \"soft marks.\" simply \"suggesting\" to agency officials that money should be spent on the lawmaker's project.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2018 January 23, James T. Walsh, Melanie Sloan, Rich Gold, Craig Holman, “The case for restoring earmarks”, in Washington Post:", "text": "The current system has also allowed political interference we didn't expect. Some officials in the executive branch and others, including members of Congress, have kept the earmark tradition alive with less transparency by pressuring agencies to fund particular projects through phone calls (or \"phonemarks\"), letters (\"lettermarks\") and meetings.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A non-legislative designation by a telephone call from a legislator, of specific projects for funding as part of funding for more general programs." ], "id": "en-phonemark-en-noun-zY9B9FpY" } ], "word": "phonemark" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "phone", "3": "earmark" }, "expansion": "Blend of phone + earmark", "name": "blend" } ], "etymology_text": "Blend of phone + earmark", "forms": [ { "form": "phonemarks", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "phonemarking", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "phonemarked", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "phonemarked", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "phonemark (third-person singular simple present phonemarks, present participle phonemarking, simple past and past participle phonemarked)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "US politics", "orig": "en:US politics", "parents": [ "Politics", "United States", "Society", "Countries", "Countries in North America", "All topics", "Polities", "Places", "North America", "Fundamental", "Names", "America", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Earth", "Nouns", "Nature", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "English blends", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2008 June 11, “Deseret News candidate questionnaire:”, in Deseret News, Salt Lake City, Utah:", "text": "Or worse, without earmarks the members of the spending committees can \"phonemark\" projects without anyone ever knowing", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To apply pressure on a government agency to fund a specific project as part of a more general program." ], "id": "en-phonemark-en-verb-zIkqD8Cc", "raw_glosses": [ "(US politics, transitive) To apply pressure on a government agency to fund a specific project as part of a more general program." ], "related": [ { "word": "earmark" }, { "word": "lettermark" } ], "tags": [ "US", "transitive" ], "topics": [ "government", "politics" ] } ], "word": "phonemark" }
{ "categories": [ "English blends", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "phone", "3": "earmark" }, "expansion": "Blend of phone + earmark", "name": "blend" } ], "etymology_text": "Blend of phone + earmark", "forms": [ { "form": "phonemarks", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "phonemark (plural phonemarks)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2013, Walter J. Oleszek, Congressional Procedures and the Policy Process, page 61:", "text": "They were earmarks by another name. The techniques employed included “lettermarks,” members writing to administrators to urge that home-based projects be funded; “phonemarks,” calling executive officials to request money for projects in their states or districts; and \"soft marks.\" simply \"suggesting\" to agency officials that money should be spent on the lawmaker's project.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2018 January 23, James T. Walsh, Melanie Sloan, Rich Gold, Craig Holman, “The case for restoring earmarks”, in Washington Post:", "text": "The current system has also allowed political interference we didn't expect. Some officials in the executive branch and others, including members of Congress, have kept the earmark tradition alive with less transparency by pressuring agencies to fund particular projects through phone calls (or \"phonemarks\"), letters (\"lettermarks\") and meetings.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A non-legislative designation by a telephone call from a legislator, of specific projects for funding as part of funding for more general programs." ] } ], "word": "phonemark" } { "categories": [ "English blends", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "phone", "3": "earmark" }, "expansion": "Blend of phone + earmark", "name": "blend" } ], "etymology_text": "Blend of phone + earmark", "forms": [ { "form": "phonemarks", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "phonemarking", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "phonemarked", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "phonemarked", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "phonemark (third-person singular simple present phonemarks, present participle phonemarking, simple past and past participle phonemarked)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "earmark" }, { "word": "lettermark" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "en:US politics" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2008 June 11, “Deseret News candidate questionnaire:”, in Deseret News, Salt Lake City, Utah:", "text": "Or worse, without earmarks the members of the spending committees can \"phonemark\" projects without anyone ever knowing", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To apply pressure on a government agency to fund a specific project as part of a more general program." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(US politics, transitive) To apply pressure on a government agency to fund a specific project as part of a more general program." ], "tags": [ "US", "transitive" ], "topics": [ "government", "politics" ] } ], "word": "phonemark" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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