"phial" meaning in All languages combined

See phial on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈfaɪəl/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈfaɪəl/ [General-American], /faɪl/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-phial.wav Forms: phials [plural]
Rhymes: -aɪəl, (one GA pronunciation) -aɪl Etymology: The noun is derived partly: * from Middle English fiole, phiole, phial (“small bowl or cup for liquids, etc.; flask”) [and other forms], from Middle French fiole, phiole [and other forms], and Old French fiole (modern French fiole), from Late Latin fiola, phiola, from Latin phiala (“broad, flat, shallow bowl or cup”), from Ancient Greek φιάλη (phiálē, “round and shallow bowl, pan, or saucer”), probably from Pre-Greek; and * directly from Latin phiala (see above). The verb is derived from the noun. Doublet of vial. cognates * Catalan fiola * French fiole * Italian fiala * Old Occitan fiola (Occitan fiòla) Etymology templates: {{glossary|noun}} noun, {{inh|en|enm|fiole}} Middle English fiole, {{nb...|fial, fialle, fiol, fyale, fyall, fyol, fyole, fyoll, vial, viel, viele, viole|otherforms=1}} [and other forms], {{der|en|frm|fiole}} Middle French fiole, {{nb...|fiolle, fyole|otherforms=1}} [and other forms], {{der|en|fro|fiole}} Old French fiole, {{cog|fr|fiole}} French fiole, {{der|en|LL.|fiola}} Late Latin fiola, {{der|en|la|phiala|t=broad, flat, shallow bowl or cup}} Latin phiala (“broad, flat, shallow bowl or cup”), {{der|en|grc|φιάλη|t=round and shallow bowl, pan, or saucer}} Ancient Greek φιάλη (phiálē, “round and shallow bowl, pan, or saucer”), {{der|en|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek, {{der|en|la|phiala}} Latin phiala, {{glossary|verb}} verb, {{dbt|en|vial}} Doublet of vial, {{cog|ca|fiola}} Catalan fiola, {{cog|fr|fiole}} French fiole, {{cog|it|fiala}} Italian fiala, {{cog|pro|fiola}} Old Occitan fiola, {{cog|oc|fiòla}} Occitan fiòla Head templates: {{en-noun}} phial (plural phials)
  1. (dated) A bottle or other vessel for containing a liquid; originally any such vessel, especially one for holding a beverage; now (specifically), a small, narrow glass bottle with a cap used to hold liquid chemicals, medicines, etc. Tags: dated Categories (topical): Containers, Pharmacy Synonyms: flasklet, vial Hyponyms: ampoule Derived forms: Bologna phial, Leyden phial, phialed [adjective, obsolete], phialful, phialiform, phialine [rare], vial Coordinate_terms: test tube
    Sense id: en-phial-en-noun-6I1687XA Disambiguation of Containers: 72 28 Disambiguation of Pharmacy: 53 47 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 79 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 81 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 87 13

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈfaɪəl/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈfaɪəl/ [General-American], /faɪl/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-phial.wav Forms: phials [present, singular, third-person], phialling [participle, present], phialing [US, participle, present], phialled [participle, past], phialled [past], phialed [US, participle, past], phialed [US, past]
Rhymes: -aɪəl, (one GA pronunciation) -aɪl Etymology: The noun is derived partly: * from Middle English fiole, phiole, phial (“small bowl or cup for liquids, etc.; flask”) [and other forms], from Middle French fiole, phiole [and other forms], and Old French fiole (modern French fiole), from Late Latin fiola, phiola, from Latin phiala (“broad, flat, shallow bowl or cup”), from Ancient Greek φιάλη (phiálē, “round and shallow bowl, pan, or saucer”), probably from Pre-Greek; and * directly from Latin phiala (see above). The verb is derived from the noun. Doublet of vial. cognates * Catalan fiola * French fiole * Italian fiala * Old Occitan fiola (Occitan fiòla) Etymology templates: {{glossary|noun}} noun, {{inh|en|enm|fiole}} Middle English fiole, {{nb...|fial, fialle, fiol, fyale, fyall, fyol, fyole, fyoll, vial, viel, viele, viole|otherforms=1}} [and other forms], {{der|en|frm|fiole}} Middle French fiole, {{nb...|fiolle, fyole|otherforms=1}} [and other forms], {{der|en|fro|fiole}} Old French fiole, {{cog|fr|fiole}} French fiole, {{der|en|LL.|fiola}} Late Latin fiola, {{der|en|la|phiala|t=broad, flat, shallow bowl or cup}} Latin phiala (“broad, flat, shallow bowl or cup”), {{der|en|grc|φιάλη|t=round and shallow bowl, pan, or saucer}} Ancient Greek φιάλη (phiálē, “round and shallow bowl, pan, or saucer”), {{der|en|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek, {{der|en|la|phiala}} Latin phiala, {{glossary|verb}} verb, {{dbt|en|vial}} Doublet of vial, {{cog|ca|fiola}} Catalan fiola, {{cog|fr|fiole}} French fiole, {{cog|it|fiala}} Italian fiala, {{cog|pro|fiola}} Old Occitan fiola, {{cog|oc|fiòla}} Occitan fiòla Head templates: {{en-verb|++|past2=phialed|past2_qual=US|pres_ptc2=phialing|pres_ptc2_qual=US}} phial (third-person singular simple present phials, present participle phialling or (US) phialing, simple past and past participle phialled or (US) phialed)
  1. (transitive) To keep or put (something, especially a liquid) in, or as if in, a phial. Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Pharmacy Synonyms: vial
    Sense id: en-phial-en-verb-Zlu1Rvmx Disambiguation of Pharmacy: 53 47

Noun [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|noun}} phial
  1. Alternative form of fiole Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: fiole
    Sense id: en-phial-enm-noun-FvL4IEST Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "fiole"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English fiole",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fial, fialle, fiol, fyale, fyall, fyol, fyole, fyoll, vial, viel, viele, viole",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "fiole"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French fiole",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fiolle, fyole",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "fiole"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French fiole",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fiole"
      },
      "expansion": "French fiole",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "fiola"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin fiola",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "phiala",
        "t": "broad, flat, shallow bowl or cup"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin phiala (“broad, flat, shallow bowl or cup”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φιάλη",
        "t": "round and shallow bowl, pan, or saucer"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φιάλη (phiálē, “round and shallow bowl, pan, or saucer”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "phiala"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin phiala",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "verb",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "vial"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of vial",
      "name": "dbt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "fiola"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan fiola",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fiole"
      },
      "expansion": "French fiole",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "fiala"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian fiala",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pro",
        "2": "fiola"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan fiola",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "fiòla"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan fiòla",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The noun is derived partly:\n* from Middle English fiole, phiole, phial (“small bowl or cup for liquids, etc.; flask”) [and other forms], from Middle French fiole, phiole [and other forms], and Old French fiole (modern French fiole), from Late Latin fiola, phiola, from Latin phiala (“broad, flat, shallow bowl or cup”), from Ancient Greek φιάλη (phiálē, “round and shallow bowl, pan, or saucer”), probably from Pre-Greek; and\n* directly from Latin phiala (see above).\nThe verb is derived from the noun.\nDoublet of vial.\ncognates\n* Catalan fiola\n* French fiole\n* Italian fiala\n* Old Occitan fiola (Occitan fiòla)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "phials",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "phial (plural phials)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "phi‧al"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Containers",
          "orig": "en:Containers",
          "parents": [
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Pharmacy",
          "orig": "en:Pharmacy",
          "parents": [
            "Medicine",
            "Pharmacology",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "Chemistry",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "test tube"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Bologna phial"
        },
        {
          "word": "Leyden phial"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "adjective",
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "phialed"
        },
        {
          "word": "phialful"
        },
        {
          "word": "phialiform"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "rare"
          ],
          "word": "phialine"
        },
        {
          "word": "vial"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1610, The Second Tome of the Holie Bible, […] (Douay–Rheims Bible), Doway: Lavrence Kellam, […], →OCLC, Amos 6:1 and 6, pages 835–836:",
          "text": "VVo to you that are rich in Sion, and haue confidence in the mountaine of Samaria: […] That drinke vvine in phials, and are annoynted vvith the beſt oyntment: and they ſuffred nothing vpon the contrition of Ioſeph.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], 1611, →OCLC, Revelation 5:8, column 1:",
          "text": "And when he had taken the booke, the foure Beaſts, and foure and twenty Elders fel down before the Lambe, hauing euery one of them harps, and golden vials full of odours, which are the prayers of Saints.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1682, Robert Boyle, “A Continuation of New Experiments Physico-Mechanical, Touching the Spring and Weight of the Air, and Their Effects. The Second Part. […]. Iconisme III. How Factitious Air may be Transmitted out of One Receiver into Another.”, in The Works of the Honourable Robert Boyle. […], volume IV, London: […] A[ndrew] Millar, […], published 1744, →OCLC, page 103, column 2:",
          "text": "AA Is a glaſs phial filled vvith mercury to the ſuperficies DD, or thereabout.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], 1611, →OCLC, Revelation 16:1, column 2:",
          "text": "And I heard a great voyce out of the Temple, ſaying to the ſeven Angels, Goe your wayes, and powre out the vials of the wrath of God vpõ the earth.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1847 October 16, Currer Bell [pseudonym; Charlotte Brontë], chapter V, in Jane Eyre. An Autobiography. […], volume II, London: Smith, Elder, and Co., […], →OCLC, page 127:",
          "text": "You must open the middle drawer of my toilet-table and take out a little phial and a little glass you will find there,—quick! […] He held out the tiny glass, and I half filled it from the water bottle on the wash-stand. / “That will do:⁠—now wet the lip of the phial.” / I did so: he measured twelve drops of a crimson liquid, and presented it to Mason. / “Drink, Richard: it will give you the heart you lack, for an hour or so.”",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1881, Dante Gabriel Rossetti, “‘Retro Me, Sathana!’”, in Ballads and Sonnets, London: Ellis and White, […], →OCLC, page 252:",
          "text": "Thou still, upon the broad vine-sheltered path, / Mayst wait the turning of the phials of wrath / For certain years, for certain months and days.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1921 May 20, [Warren Harding], Remarks of the President in Presenting to Madam Curie a Gift of Radium from the American People […], Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, →OCLC, page 4:",
          "text": "In testimony of the affection of the American people, of their confidence in your [Marie Curie's] scientific work, and of their earnest wish that your genius and energy may receive all encouragement to carry forward your efforts for the advance of science and conquest of disease, I have been commissioned to present to you this little phial of radium.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1923 March, Arthur Conan Doyle, “The Adventure of the Creeping Man”, in The Case-Book of Sherlock Holmes, London: John Murray, […], published June 1927 (May 1952 printing), →OCLC, page 230:",
          "text": "He sat musing for a little with the phial in his hand, looking at the clear liquid within.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1954 July 29, J[ohn] R[onald] R[euel] Tolkien, “Farewell to Lórien”, in The Fellowship of the Ring: Being the First Part of The Lord of the Rings, New York, N.Y.: Ballantine Books, published September 1973, →ISBN, page 487:",
          "text": "She held up a small crystal phial: it glittered as she moved it, and rays of white light sprang from her hand.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A bottle or other vessel for containing a liquid; originally any such vessel, especially one for holding a beverage; now (specifically), a small, narrow glass bottle with a cap used to hold liquid chemicals, medicines, etc."
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "word": "ampoule"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-phial-en-noun-6I1687XA",
      "links": [
        [
          "bottle",
          "bottle#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ],
        [
          "contain",
          "contain"
        ],
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "holding",
          "hold#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "beverage",
          "beverage"
        ],
        [
          "small",
          "small#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "narrow",
          "narrow#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "glass",
          "glass#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "cap",
          "cap#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "used",
          "use#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "chemicals",
          "chemical#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) A bottle or other vessel for containing a liquid; originally any such vessel, especially one for holding a beverage; now (specifically), a small, narrow glass bottle with a cap used to hold liquid chemicals, medicines, etc."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "flasklet"
        },
        {
          "word": "vial"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfaɪəl/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-phial.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-phial.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-phial.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-phial.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-phial.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfaɪəl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faɪl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "file (one GA pronunciation)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪəl"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(one GA pronunciation) -aɪl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "phial"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "fiole"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English fiole",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fial, fialle, fiol, fyale, fyall, fyol, fyole, fyoll, vial, viel, viele, viole",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "fiole"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French fiole",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fiolle, fyole",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "fiole"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French fiole",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fiole"
      },
      "expansion": "French fiole",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "fiola"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin fiola",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "phiala",
        "t": "broad, flat, shallow bowl or cup"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin phiala (“broad, flat, shallow bowl or cup”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φιάλη",
        "t": "round and shallow bowl, pan, or saucer"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φιάλη (phiálē, “round and shallow bowl, pan, or saucer”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "phiala"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin phiala",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "verb",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "vial"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of vial",
      "name": "dbt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "fiola"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan fiola",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fiole"
      },
      "expansion": "French fiole",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "fiala"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian fiala",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pro",
        "2": "fiola"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan fiola",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "fiòla"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan fiòla",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The noun is derived partly:\n* from Middle English fiole, phiole, phial (“small bowl or cup for liquids, etc.; flask”) [and other forms], from Middle French fiole, phiole [and other forms], and Old French fiole (modern French fiole), from Late Latin fiola, phiola, from Latin phiala (“broad, flat, shallow bowl or cup”), from Ancient Greek φιάλη (phiálē, “round and shallow bowl, pan, or saucer”), probably from Pre-Greek; and\n* directly from Latin phiala (see above).\nThe verb is derived from the noun.\nDoublet of vial.\ncognates\n* Catalan fiola\n* French fiole\n* Italian fiala\n* Old Occitan fiola (Occitan fiòla)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "phials",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phialling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phialing",
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phialled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phialled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phialed",
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phialed",
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "++",
        "past2": "phialed",
        "past2_qual": "US",
        "pres_ptc2": "phialing",
        "pres_ptc2_qual": "US"
      },
      "expansion": "phial (third-person singular simple present phials, present participle phialling or (US) phialing, simple past and past participle phialled or (US) phialed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "phi‧al"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Pharmacy",
          "orig": "en:Pharmacy",
          "parents": [
            "Medicine",
            "Pharmacology",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "Chemistry",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To keep or put (something, especially a liquid) in, or as if in, a phial."
      ],
      "id": "en-phial-en-verb-Zlu1Rvmx",
      "links": [
        [
          "keep",
          "keep#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "put",
          "put#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To keep or put (something, especially a liquid) in, or as if in, a phial."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vial"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfaɪəl/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-phial.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-phial.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-phial.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-phial.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-phial.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfaɪəl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faɪl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "file (one GA pronunciation)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪəl"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(one GA pronunciation) -aɪl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "phial"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "phial",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "fiole"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of fiole"
      ],
      "id": "en-phial-enm-noun-FvL4IEST",
      "links": [
        [
          "fiole",
          "fiole#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "phial"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪl",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪl/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪəl",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪəl/2 syllables",
    "en:Containers",
    "en:Pharmacy"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "test tube"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Bologna phial"
    },
    {
      "word": "Leyden phial"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "phialed"
    },
    {
      "word": "phialful"
    },
    {
      "word": "phialiform"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "phialine"
    },
    {
      "word": "vial"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "fiole"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English fiole",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fial, fialle, fiol, fyale, fyall, fyol, fyole, fyoll, vial, viel, viele, viole",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "fiole"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French fiole",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fiolle, fyole",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "fiole"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French fiole",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fiole"
      },
      "expansion": "French fiole",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "fiola"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin fiola",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "phiala",
        "t": "broad, flat, shallow bowl or cup"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin phiala (“broad, flat, shallow bowl or cup”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φιάλη",
        "t": "round and shallow bowl, pan, or saucer"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φιάλη (phiálē, “round and shallow bowl, pan, or saucer”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "phiala"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin phiala",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "verb",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "vial"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of vial",
      "name": "dbt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "fiola"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan fiola",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fiole"
      },
      "expansion": "French fiole",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "fiala"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian fiala",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pro",
        "2": "fiola"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan fiola",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "fiòla"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan fiòla",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The noun is derived partly:\n* from Middle English fiole, phiole, phial (“small bowl or cup for liquids, etc.; flask”) [and other forms], from Middle French fiole, phiole [and other forms], and Old French fiole (modern French fiole), from Late Latin fiola, phiola, from Latin phiala (“broad, flat, shallow bowl or cup”), from Ancient Greek φιάλη (phiálē, “round and shallow bowl, pan, or saucer”), probably from Pre-Greek; and\n* directly from Latin phiala (see above).\nThe verb is derived from the noun.\nDoublet of vial.\ncognates\n* Catalan fiola\n* French fiole\n* Italian fiala\n* Old Occitan fiola (Occitan fiòla)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "phials",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "phial (plural phials)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "phi‧al"
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "ampoule"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dated terms",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1610, The Second Tome of the Holie Bible, […] (Douay–Rheims Bible), Doway: Lavrence Kellam, […], →OCLC, Amos 6:1 and 6, pages 835–836:",
          "text": "VVo to you that are rich in Sion, and haue confidence in the mountaine of Samaria: […] That drinke vvine in phials, and are annoynted vvith the beſt oyntment: and they ſuffred nothing vpon the contrition of Ioſeph.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], 1611, →OCLC, Revelation 5:8, column 1:",
          "text": "And when he had taken the booke, the foure Beaſts, and foure and twenty Elders fel down before the Lambe, hauing euery one of them harps, and golden vials full of odours, which are the prayers of Saints.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1682, Robert Boyle, “A Continuation of New Experiments Physico-Mechanical, Touching the Spring and Weight of the Air, and Their Effects. The Second Part. […]. Iconisme III. How Factitious Air may be Transmitted out of One Receiver into Another.”, in The Works of the Honourable Robert Boyle. […], volume IV, London: […] A[ndrew] Millar, […], published 1744, →OCLC, page 103, column 2:",
          "text": "AA Is a glaſs phial filled vvith mercury to the ſuperficies DD, or thereabout.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], 1611, →OCLC, Revelation 16:1, column 2:",
          "text": "And I heard a great voyce out of the Temple, ſaying to the ſeven Angels, Goe your wayes, and powre out the vials of the wrath of God vpõ the earth.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1847 October 16, Currer Bell [pseudonym; Charlotte Brontë], chapter V, in Jane Eyre. An Autobiography. […], volume II, London: Smith, Elder, and Co., […], →OCLC, page 127:",
          "text": "You must open the middle drawer of my toilet-table and take out a little phial and a little glass you will find there,—quick! […] He held out the tiny glass, and I half filled it from the water bottle on the wash-stand. / “That will do:⁠—now wet the lip of the phial.” / I did so: he measured twelve drops of a crimson liquid, and presented it to Mason. / “Drink, Richard: it will give you the heart you lack, for an hour or so.”",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1881, Dante Gabriel Rossetti, “‘Retro Me, Sathana!’”, in Ballads and Sonnets, London: Ellis and White, […], →OCLC, page 252:",
          "text": "Thou still, upon the broad vine-sheltered path, / Mayst wait the turning of the phials of wrath / For certain years, for certain months and days.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1921 May 20, [Warren Harding], Remarks of the President in Presenting to Madam Curie a Gift of Radium from the American People […], Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, →OCLC, page 4:",
          "text": "In testimony of the affection of the American people, of their confidence in your [Marie Curie's] scientific work, and of their earnest wish that your genius and energy may receive all encouragement to carry forward your efforts for the advance of science and conquest of disease, I have been commissioned to present to you this little phial of radium.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1923 March, Arthur Conan Doyle, “The Adventure of the Creeping Man”, in The Case-Book of Sherlock Holmes, London: John Murray, […], published June 1927 (May 1952 printing), →OCLC, page 230:",
          "text": "He sat musing for a little with the phial in his hand, looking at the clear liquid within.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1954 July 29, J[ohn] R[onald] R[euel] Tolkien, “Farewell to Lórien”, in The Fellowship of the Ring: Being the First Part of The Lord of the Rings, New York, N.Y.: Ballantine Books, published September 1973, →ISBN, page 487:",
          "text": "She held up a small crystal phial: it glittered as she moved it, and rays of white light sprang from her hand.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A bottle or other vessel for containing a liquid; originally any such vessel, especially one for holding a beverage; now (specifically), a small, narrow glass bottle with a cap used to hold liquid chemicals, medicines, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bottle",
          "bottle#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ],
        [
          "contain",
          "contain"
        ],
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "holding",
          "hold#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "beverage",
          "beverage"
        ],
        [
          "small",
          "small#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "narrow",
          "narrow#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "glass",
          "glass#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "cap",
          "cap#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "used",
          "use#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "chemicals",
          "chemical#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) A bottle or other vessel for containing a liquid; originally any such vessel, especially one for holding a beverage; now (specifically), a small, narrow glass bottle with a cap used to hold liquid chemicals, medicines, etc."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "flasklet"
        },
        {
          "word": "vial"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfaɪəl/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-phial.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-phial.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-phial.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-phial.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-phial.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfaɪəl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faɪl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "file (one GA pronunciation)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪəl"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(one GA pronunciation) -aɪl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "phial"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪl",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪl/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪəl",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪəl/2 syllables",
    "en:Containers",
    "en:Pharmacy"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "fiole"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English fiole",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fial, fialle, fiol, fyale, fyall, fyol, fyole, fyoll, vial, viel, viele, viole",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "fiole"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French fiole",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fiolle, fyole",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "fiole"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French fiole",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fiole"
      },
      "expansion": "French fiole",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "fiola"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin fiola",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "phiala",
        "t": "broad, flat, shallow bowl or cup"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin phiala (“broad, flat, shallow bowl or cup”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φιάλη",
        "t": "round and shallow bowl, pan, or saucer"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φιάλη (phiálē, “round and shallow bowl, pan, or saucer”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "phiala"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin phiala",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "verb",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "vial"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of vial",
      "name": "dbt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "fiola"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan fiola",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fiole"
      },
      "expansion": "French fiole",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "fiala"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian fiala",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pro",
        "2": "fiola"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan fiola",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "fiòla"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan fiòla",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The noun is derived partly:\n* from Middle English fiole, phiole, phial (“small bowl or cup for liquids, etc.; flask”) [and other forms], from Middle French fiole, phiole [and other forms], and Old French fiole (modern French fiole), from Late Latin fiola, phiola, from Latin phiala (“broad, flat, shallow bowl or cup”), from Ancient Greek φιάλη (phiálē, “round and shallow bowl, pan, or saucer”), probably from Pre-Greek; and\n* directly from Latin phiala (see above).\nThe verb is derived from the noun.\nDoublet of vial.\ncognates\n* Catalan fiola\n* French fiole\n* Italian fiala\n* Old Occitan fiola (Occitan fiòla)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "phials",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phialling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phialing",
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phialled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phialled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phialed",
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phialed",
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "++",
        "past2": "phialed",
        "past2_qual": "US",
        "pres_ptc2": "phialing",
        "pres_ptc2_qual": "US"
      },
      "expansion": "phial (third-person singular simple present phials, present participle phialling or (US) phialing, simple past and past participle phialled or (US) phialed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "phi‧al"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To keep or put (something, especially a liquid) in, or as if in, a phial."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "keep",
          "keep#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "put",
          "put#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To keep or put (something, especially a liquid) in, or as if in, a phial."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vial"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfaɪəl/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-phial.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-phial.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-phial.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-phial.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-phial.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfaɪəl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faɪl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "file (one GA pronunciation)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪəl"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(one GA pronunciation) -aɪl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "phial"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "phial",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "fiole"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English nouns",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of fiole"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fiole",
          "fiole#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "phial"
}

Download raw JSONL data for phial meaning in All languages combined (14.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.