"pessimise" meaning in All languages combined

See pessimise on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

Forms: pessimises [present, singular, third-person], pessimising [participle, present], pessimised [participle, past], pessimised [past]
Head templates: {{en-verb}} pessimise (third-person singular simple present pessimises, present participle pessimising, simple past and past participle pessimised)
  1. (British spelling, Commonwealth) Alternative spelling of pessimize Tags: Commonwealth, UK, alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: pessimize

Inflected forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pessimises",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pessimising",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pessimised",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pessimised",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
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      "name": "en-verb"
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "pessimize"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Commonwealth English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1865 August 19, “The Fifty Years’ Peace between Britain and France”, in The Illustrated London News, volume XLVII, numbers 1329–1330, London: Printed & published by George C. Leighton […], →OCLC, page 175, column 1:",
          "text": "The pessimising and desponding tone of the Tory Foreign Minister's correspondence, in the early part of 1859, can hardly be read without a shudder.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1875 May 29, “Sketches in Parliament”, in The Illustrated London News, volume LXVI, number 1868, London: Printed & published by George C. Leighton […], →OCLC, page 510, column 1:",
          "text": "Glancing at the developments of individualities in memberdom, it may be said that Lord Elebo availed himself of the last appearance in the House of the Army Estimates to repeat the attacks on the physical condition of the men of the service which he had so elaborately made a week or two ago; and he pessimised on the subject, if possible, with the same exaggeration as before.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1876 May 15, Sir Stafford Northcote (Chancellor of the Exchequer), “Customs and Inland Revenue Bill.—[Bill 124.]: Second Reading”, in Hansard’s Parliamentary Debates, […] (House of Commons), volume CCXXIX (Third Series), 3rd volume of the session, London: Published by Cornelius Buck, at the office for “Hansard’s Parliamentary Debates,” […], →OCLC, column 751:",
          "text": "Certainly it was not in the interest of the Government to come forward and propose any additional taxation if they could, with consistency and with satisfaction to heir own consciences, have avoided it, and he did not think his two previous Budgets showed that it was in his nature to pessimise or to take desponding views.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1926, Rudyard Kipling, “The United Idolaters”, in Debits and Credits, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, →OCLC, page 85:",
          "text": "Pessimists, no more than poets, love each other, and even when they work together it is one thing to pessimise congenially with an ancient and tried associate who is also a butt, and another to be pessimised over by an inexperienced junior, even though the latter's college career may have included more exhibitions—nay, even pot-huntings—than one's own.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1984, Virginia Woolf, The Diary of Virginia Woolf, 1st American edition, volumes V (1936–1941), New York, N.Y.: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, →ISBN, page 268:",
          "text": "Said very likely [...] the war means that the barbarian will gradually freeze out culture. Nor have we improved. Tom [James Joyce] & Saxon [Sydney-Turner] said the Greeks were more thoroughly civilised. The slave was not so much a slave as ours are. Clive also pessimised—saw the light going out gradually. So I flung some rather crazy theories into the air.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of pessimize"
      ],
      "id": "en-pessimise-en-verb-fbt3XTTD",
      "links": [
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          "pessimize#English"
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(British spelling, Commonwealth) Alternative spelling of pessimize"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Commonwealth",
        "UK",
        "alt-of",
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      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pessimise"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pessimises",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pessimising",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pessimised",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pessimised",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pessimise (third-person singular simple present pessimises, present participle pessimising, simple past and past participle pessimised)",
      "name": "en-verb"
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "pessimize"
        }
      ],
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        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English terms with quotations",
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1865 August 19, “The Fifty Years’ Peace between Britain and France”, in The Illustrated London News, volume XLVII, numbers 1329–1330, London: Printed & published by George C. Leighton […], →OCLC, page 175, column 1:",
          "text": "The pessimising and desponding tone of the Tory Foreign Minister's correspondence, in the early part of 1859, can hardly be read without a shudder.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1875 May 29, “Sketches in Parliament”, in The Illustrated London News, volume LXVI, number 1868, London: Printed & published by George C. Leighton […], →OCLC, page 510, column 1:",
          "text": "Glancing at the developments of individualities in memberdom, it may be said that Lord Elebo availed himself of the last appearance in the House of the Army Estimates to repeat the attacks on the physical condition of the men of the service which he had so elaborately made a week or two ago; and he pessimised on the subject, if possible, with the same exaggeration as before.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1876 May 15, Sir Stafford Northcote (Chancellor of the Exchequer), “Customs and Inland Revenue Bill.—[Bill 124.]: Second Reading”, in Hansard’s Parliamentary Debates, […] (House of Commons), volume CCXXIX (Third Series), 3rd volume of the session, London: Published by Cornelius Buck, at the office for “Hansard’s Parliamentary Debates,” […], →OCLC, column 751:",
          "text": "Certainly it was not in the interest of the Government to come forward and propose any additional taxation if they could, with consistency and with satisfaction to heir own consciences, have avoided it, and he did not think his two previous Budgets showed that it was in his nature to pessimise or to take desponding views.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1926, Rudyard Kipling, “The United Idolaters”, in Debits and Credits, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, →OCLC, page 85:",
          "text": "Pessimists, no more than poets, love each other, and even when they work together it is one thing to pessimise congenially with an ancient and tried associate who is also a butt, and another to be pessimised over by an inexperienced junior, even though the latter's college career may have included more exhibitions—nay, even pot-huntings—than one's own.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1984, Virginia Woolf, The Diary of Virginia Woolf, 1st American edition, volumes V (1936–1941), New York, N.Y.: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, →ISBN, page 268:",
          "text": "Said very likely [...] the war means that the barbarian will gradually freeze out culture. Nor have we improved. Tom [James Joyce] & Saxon [Sydney-Turner] said the Greeks were more thoroughly civilised. The slave was not so much a slave as ours are. Clive also pessimised—saw the light going out gradually. So I flung some rather crazy theories into the air.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of pessimize"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pessimize",
          "pessimize#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(British spelling, Commonwealth) Alternative spelling of pessimize"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Commonwealth",
        "UK",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pessimise"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pessimise meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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