"peshwa" meaning in All languages combined

See peshwa on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈpeɪʃwɑː/ [UK] Forms: peshwas [plural]
Etymology: From Urdu پیشوا (peśvā), from Classical Persian پیشوا (pēšwā). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|ur|پیشوا|tr=peśvā}} Urdu پیشوا (peśvā), {{der|en|fa-cls|پیشوا|tr=pēšwā}} Classical Persian پیشوا (pēšwā) Head templates: {{en-noun}} peshwa (plural peshwas)
  1. (now historical) Originally, a chief minister under the Marathi princes; later, (the title of) each of the rulers of the Marathi kingdom in central India from 1713–1818. Tags: historical Categories (topical): History of India, Leaders Synonyms: peishwa, peishwah, peshwah Translations (Translations): পেশওয়া (peśōẇa) (Bengali), પેશવા (peśvā) [masculine] (Gujarati), पेशवा (peśvā) [masculine] (Hindi), ಪೇಷ್ವೆ (pēṣve) (Kannada), പേഷ്വ (pēṣva) (Malayalam), पेशवा (peśvā) [masculine] (Marathi), ਪੇਸ਼ਵਾ (peśvā) [Gurmukhi, masculine] (Punjabi), پیشوا (peśoā) [Shahmukhi, masculine] (Punjabi), பேஷ்வா (pēṣvā) (Tamil), పీష్వా (pīṣvā) (Telugu)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ur",
        "3": "پیشوا",
        "tr": "peśvā"
      },
      "expansion": "Urdu پیشوا (peśvā)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "پیشوا",
        "tr": "pēšwā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian پیشوا (pēšwā)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Urdu پیشوا (peśvā), from Classical Persian پیشوا (pēšwā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "peshwas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "peshwa (plural peshwas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
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          "source": "w"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Gujarati translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kannada translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Punjabi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "History of India",
          "orig": "en:History of India",
          "parents": [
            "History of Asia",
            "India",
            "Asia",
            "History",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Leaders",
          "orig": "en:Leaders",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1783, James Capper, A free inquiry into the various causes of the alarming state of our affairs in the East Indies:",
          "text": "I need not inform the Board that the power which the Peshwas have possessed for about forty years past, is an Usurpation on the Sovereign authority vested by the Constitution in the Raja Sahoo, the last who retained it […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016, Sunil Khilnani, Incarnations, Penguin, published 2017, page 127:",
          "text": "Malik Ambar made it his business to watch Chengiz closely as he managed his role as peshwa.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Originally, a chief minister under the Marathi princes; later, (the title of) each of the rulers of the Marathi kingdom in central India from 1713–1818."
      ],
      "id": "en-peshwa-en-noun-73oRrdK3",
      "links": [
        [
          "chief minister",
          "chief minister"
        ],
        [
          "Marathi",
          "Marathi"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now historical) Originally, a chief minister under the Marathi princes; later, (the title of) each of the rulers of the Marathi kingdom in central India from 1713–1818."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "peishwa"
        },
        {
          "word": "peishwah"
        },
        {
          "word": "peshwah"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "peśōẇa",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "পেশওয়া"
        },
        {
          "code": "gu",
          "lang": "Gujarati",
          "roman": "peśvā",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "પેશવા"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "peśvā",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "पेशवा"
        },
        {
          "code": "kn",
          "lang": "Kannada",
          "roman": "pēṣve",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "ಪೇಷ್ವೆ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "pēṣva",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "പേഷ്വ"
        },
        {
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "peśvā",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "पेशवा"
        },
        {
          "code": "pa",
          "lang": "Punjabi",
          "roman": "peśvā",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "Gurmukhi",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ਪੇਸ਼ਵਾ"
        },
        {
          "code": "pa",
          "lang": "Punjabi",
          "roman": "peśoā",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "Shahmukhi",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "پیشوا"
        },
        {
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "pēṣvā",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "பேஷ்வா"
        },
        {
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "pīṣvā",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "పీష్వా"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpeɪʃwɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "peshwa"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "1": "en",
        "2": "ur",
        "3": "پیشوا",
        "tr": "peśvā"
      },
      "expansion": "Urdu پیشوا (peśvā)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "پیشوا",
        "tr": "pēšwā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian پیشوا (pēšwā)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Urdu پیشوا (peśvā), from Classical Persian پیشوا (pēšwā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "peshwas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "peshwa (plural peshwas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Urdu",
        "English terms derived from Classical Persian",
        "English terms derived from Urdu",
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Bengali translations",
        "Terms with Gujarati translations",
        "Terms with Hindi translations",
        "Terms with Kannada translations",
        "Terms with Malayalam translations",
        "Terms with Marathi translations",
        "Terms with Punjabi translations",
        "Terms with Tamil translations",
        "Terms with Telugu translations",
        "Translation table header lacks gloss",
        "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
        "en:History of India",
        "en:Leaders"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1783, James Capper, A free inquiry into the various causes of the alarming state of our affairs in the East Indies:",
          "text": "I need not inform the Board that the power which the Peshwas have possessed for about forty years past, is an Usurpation on the Sovereign authority vested by the Constitution in the Raja Sahoo, the last who retained it […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016, Sunil Khilnani, Incarnations, Penguin, published 2017, page 127:",
          "text": "Malik Ambar made it his business to watch Chengiz closely as he managed his role as peshwa.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Originally, a chief minister under the Marathi princes; later, (the title of) each of the rulers of the Marathi kingdom in central India from 1713–1818."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chief minister",
          "chief minister"
        ],
        [
          "Marathi",
          "Marathi"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now historical) Originally, a chief minister under the Marathi princes; later, (the title of) each of the rulers of the Marathi kingdom in central India from 1713–1818."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpeɪʃwɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "peishwa"
    },
    {
      "word": "peishwah"
    },
    {
      "word": "peshwah"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "peśōẇa",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "পেশওয়া"
    },
    {
      "code": "gu",
      "lang": "Gujarati",
      "roman": "peśvā",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "પેશવા"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "peśvā",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "पेशवा"
    },
    {
      "code": "kn",
      "lang": "Kannada",
      "roman": "pēṣve",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "ಪೇಷ್ವೆ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "pēṣva",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "പേഷ്വ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "peśvā",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "पेशवा"
    },
    {
      "code": "pa",
      "lang": "Punjabi",
      "roman": "peśvā",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ਪੇਸ਼ਵਾ"
    },
    {
      "code": "pa",
      "lang": "Punjabi",
      "roman": "peśoā",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "Shahmukhi",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "پیشوا"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "pēṣvā",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "பேஷ்வா"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "pīṣvā",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "పీష్వా"
    }
  ],
  "word": "peshwa"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.