See pertama on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "pertama"
},
"expansion": "Malay pertama",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "प्रथम",
"t": "first",
"tr": "prathamá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit प्रथम (prathamá, “first”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*pratʰamás",
"4": "",
"5": "first, foremost"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pratʰamás (“first, foremost”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pro-",
"4": "*pro-tm̥mós",
"5": "foremost"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pro-tm̥mós (“foremost”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "pratama"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pratama",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay pertama, from Sanskrit प्रथम (prathamá, “first”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pratʰamás (“first, foremost”), from Proto-Indo-European *pro-tm̥mós (“foremost”). Doublet of pratama.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "pertama",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧ta‧ma"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first"
],
"id": "en-pertama-id-adj-p5N7ZLjK",
"links": [
[
"first",
"first#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kesatu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pərˈtama/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pərˈt̪a.ma]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ama"
}
],
"word": "pertama"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "pertama"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: pertama",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: pertama"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "प्रथम",
"tr": "prathamá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit प्रथम (prathamá)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kesatu"
},
"expansion": "kesatu",
"name": "alter"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit प्रथम (prathamá). Partially displaced native words kesatu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤرتام",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤرتام"
},
"expansion": "pertama (Jawi spelling ڤرتام)",
"name": "ms-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Malay ordinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Ordinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first"
],
"id": "en-pertama-ms-adj-p5N7ZLjK",
"links": [
[
"first",
"first"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pərtama/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pə(r)tamə]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ama"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ma"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "pertama"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "pertama"
},
"expansion": "Malay pertama",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "प्रथम",
"t": "first",
"tr": "prathamá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit प्रथम (prathamá, “first”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*pratʰamás",
"4": "",
"5": "first, foremost"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pratʰamás (“first, foremost”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pro-",
"4": "*pro-tm̥mós",
"5": "foremost"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pro-tm̥mós (“foremost”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "pratama"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pratama",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay pertama, from Sanskrit प्रथम (prathamá, “first”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pratʰamás (“first, foremost”), from Proto-Indo-European *pro-tm̥mós (“foremost”). Doublet of pratama.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "pertama",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧ta‧ma"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 3-syllable words",
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian doublets",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with audio pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ama",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ama/3 syllables",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"first"
],
"links": [
[
"first",
"first#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kesatu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pərˈtama/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pərˈt̪a.ma]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ama"
}
],
"word": "pertama"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "pertama"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: pertama",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: pertama"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "प्रथम",
"tr": "prathamá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit प्रथम (prathamá)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kesatu"
},
"expansion": "kesatu",
"name": "alter"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit प्रथम (prathamá). Partially displaced native words kesatu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤرتام",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤرتام"
},
"expansion": "pertama (Jawi spelling ڤرتام)",
"name": "ms-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay adjectives",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay ordinal numbers",
"Malay terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/a",
"Rhymes:Malay/ama",
"Rhymes:Malay/ma",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"first"
],
"links": [
[
"first",
"first"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pərtama/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pə(r)tamə]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ama"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ma"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "pertama"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pertama meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.