"peristyle" meaning in All languages combined

See peristyle on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈpɛɹɪstaɪl/ [UK], /ˈpɛɹəstaɪl/ [US] Forms: peristyles [plural]
Etymology: From French péristyle, from Classical Latin peristȳlum, from περίστυλον (perístulon), from περι- (peri-, “around”) + στῦλος (stûlos, “pillar”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|péristyle}} French péristyle, {{der|en|la|peristȳlum}} Latin peristȳlum, {{af|grc|περι-|στῦλος|nocat=1|t1=around|t2=pillar}} περι- (peri-, “around”) + στῦλος (stûlos, “pillar”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} peristyle (plural peristyles)
  1. A colonnade surrounding a courtyard, temple, etc., or the yard enclosed by such columns. Translations (a courtyard; the space surrounded by a colonnade): peristil [masculine] (Catalan), péristyle [masculine] (French), peiristíl [feminine] (Irish), peristilio [masculine] (Italian), peristȳlum [neuter] (Latin), peristȳlium [neuter] (Latin), perystyl [masculine] (Polish), перисти́ль (peristílʹ) [masculine] (Russian) Translations (colonnade surrounding a courtyard, temple, etc.): peristil [masculine] (Catalan), perystyl [masculine] (Polish)
    Sense id: en-peristyle-en-noun-kz4y8Ek~ Disambiguation of 'a courtyard; the space surrounded by a colonnade': 53 20 28 Disambiguation of 'colonnade surrounding a courtyard, temple, etc.': 77 8 15
  2. A porch surrounded by columns. Categories (topical): Architecture Translations (a porch surrounded by columns): peristil [masculine] (Catalan), péristyle [masculine] (French), peiristíl [feminine] (Irish), peristilio [masculine] (Italian), peristȳlium [neuter] (Latin), perystyl [masculine] (Polish)
    Sense id: en-peristyle-en-noun-YubkOQn4 Disambiguation of Architecture: 15 51 33 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Russian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 6 49 45 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 9 49 42 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 8 54 38 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 55 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 8 51 41 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 10 52 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 8 51 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 7 55 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 7 55 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 10 49 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 7 55 38 Disambiguation of 'a porch surrounded by columns': 7 89 4
  3. (voodoo) A sacred roofed courtyard with a central pillar (the potomitan), used as a space for voodoo ceremonies, either alone or as an adjunct to an enclosed temple or altar-room. Categories (topical): Voodoo
    Sense id: en-peristyle-en-noun-G0FHwzYa Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Polish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 6 49 45 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 9 49 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 10 49 41

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "péristyle"
      },
      "expansion": "French péristyle",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "peristȳlum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin peristȳlum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "περι-",
        "3": "στῦλος",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "around",
        "t2": "pillar"
      },
      "expansion": "περι- (peri-, “around”) + στῦλος (stûlos, “pillar”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French péristyle, from Classical Latin peristȳlum, from περίστυλον (perístulon), from περι- (peri-, “around”) + στῦλος (stûlos, “pillar”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "peristyles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "peristyle (plural peristyles)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1942, Rebecca West, Black Lamb and Grey Falcon, Canongate, published 2006, page 143:",
          "text": "One cannot, for example, see the Temple of Æsculapius as one stands in the fine open courtyard as it was intended one should do; the interstices on that side of the peristyle have been blocked by Venetian Gothic buildings.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A colonnade surrounding a courtyard, temple, etc., or the yard enclosed by such columns."
      ],
      "id": "en-peristyle-en-noun-kz4y8Ek~",
      "links": [
        [
          "colonnade",
          "colonnade"
        ],
        [
          "courtyard",
          "courtyard"
        ],
        [
          "temple",
          "temple"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "77 8 15",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "colonnade surrounding a courtyard, temple, etc.",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "peristil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 8 15",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "colonnade surrounding a courtyard, temple, etc.",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "perystyl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 20 28",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "a courtyard; the space surrounded by a colonnade",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "peristil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 20 28",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "a courtyard; the space surrounded by a colonnade",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "péristyle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 20 28",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "a courtyard; the space surrounded by a colonnade",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "peiristíl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 20 28",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "a courtyard; the space surrounded by a colonnade",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "peristilio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 20 28",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "a courtyard; the space surrounded by a colonnade",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "peristȳlum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 20 28",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "a courtyard; the space surrounded by a colonnade",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "peristȳlium"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 20 28",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "a courtyard; the space surrounded by a colonnade",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "perystyl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 20 28",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "peristílʹ",
          "sense": "a courtyard; the space surrounded by a colonnade",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "перисти́ль"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 49 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 49 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 54 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 55 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 51 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 52 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 51 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 55 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 55 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 49 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 55 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 51 33",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "en:Architecture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A porch surrounded by columns."
      ],
      "id": "en-peristyle-en-noun-YubkOQn4",
      "links": [
        [
          "porch",
          "porch"
        ],
        [
          "column",
          "column"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "7 89 4",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "a porch surrounded by columns",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "peristil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 89 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "a porch surrounded by columns",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "péristyle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 89 4",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "a porch surrounded by columns",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "peiristíl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 89 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "a porch surrounded by columns",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "peristilio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 89 4",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "a porch surrounded by columns",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "peristȳlium"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 89 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "a porch surrounded by columns",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "perystyl"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Voodoo",
          "orig": "en:Voodoo",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 49 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 49 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 49 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1953, Maya Deren, Divine Horsemen, McPherson & Company, published 2004, page 47:",
          "text": "The peristyle is a roofed structure, open at the sides, in which most of the ceremonials and dances take place.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007, Kevin Filan, The Haitian Vodou Handbook, Destiny Books, page 35:",
          "text": "Most peristyles in Haiti have hard-packed dirt floors that can soak up libations when they're poured on the ground in honor of the spirits.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sacred roofed courtyard with a central pillar (the potomitan), used as a space for voodoo ceremonies, either alone or as an adjunct to an enclosed temple or altar-room."
      ],
      "id": "en-peristyle-en-noun-G0FHwzYa",
      "links": [
        [
          "voodoo",
          "voodoo"
        ],
        [
          "courtyard",
          "courtyard"
        ],
        [
          "potomitan",
          "potomitan"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "voodoo",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(voodoo) A sacred roofed courtyard with a central pillar (the potomitan), used as a space for voodoo ceremonies, either alone or as an adjunct to an enclosed temple or altar-room."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛɹɪstaɪl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛɹəstaɪl/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "peristyle"
  ],
  "word": "peristyle"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "en:Architecture"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "péristyle"
      },
      "expansion": "French péristyle",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "peristȳlum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin peristȳlum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "περι-",
        "3": "στῦλος",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "around",
        "t2": "pillar"
      },
      "expansion": "περι- (peri-, “around”) + στῦλος (stûlos, “pillar”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French péristyle, from Classical Latin peristȳlum, from περίστυλον (perístulon), from περι- (peri-, “around”) + στῦλος (stûlos, “pillar”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "peristyles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "peristyle (plural peristyles)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1942, Rebecca West, Black Lamb and Grey Falcon, Canongate, published 2006, page 143:",
          "text": "One cannot, for example, see the Temple of Æsculapius as one stands in the fine open courtyard as it was intended one should do; the interstices on that side of the peristyle have been blocked by Venetian Gothic buildings.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A colonnade surrounding a courtyard, temple, etc., or the yard enclosed by such columns."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "colonnade",
          "colonnade"
        ],
        [
          "courtyard",
          "courtyard"
        ],
        [
          "temple",
          "temple"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A porch surrounded by columns."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "porch",
          "porch"
        ],
        [
          "column",
          "column"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Voodoo"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1953, Maya Deren, Divine Horsemen, McPherson & Company, published 2004, page 47:",
          "text": "The peristyle is a roofed structure, open at the sides, in which most of the ceremonials and dances take place.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007, Kevin Filan, The Haitian Vodou Handbook, Destiny Books, page 35:",
          "text": "Most peristyles in Haiti have hard-packed dirt floors that can soak up libations when they're poured on the ground in honor of the spirits.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sacred roofed courtyard with a central pillar (the potomitan), used as a space for voodoo ceremonies, either alone or as an adjunct to an enclosed temple or altar-room."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "voodoo",
          "voodoo"
        ],
        [
          "courtyard",
          "courtyard"
        ],
        [
          "potomitan",
          "potomitan"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "voodoo",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(voodoo) A sacred roofed courtyard with a central pillar (the potomitan), used as a space for voodoo ceremonies, either alone or as an adjunct to an enclosed temple or altar-room."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛɹɪstaɪl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛɹəstaɪl/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "colonnade surrounding a courtyard, temple, etc.",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "peristil"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "colonnade surrounding a courtyard, temple, etc.",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "perystyl"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "a courtyard; the space surrounded by a colonnade",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "peristil"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a courtyard; the space surrounded by a colonnade",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "péristyle"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "a courtyard; the space surrounded by a colonnade",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "peiristíl"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a courtyard; the space surrounded by a colonnade",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "peristilio"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "a courtyard; the space surrounded by a colonnade",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "peristȳlum"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "a courtyard; the space surrounded by a colonnade",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "peristȳlium"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "a courtyard; the space surrounded by a colonnade",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "perystyl"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "peristílʹ",
      "sense": "a courtyard; the space surrounded by a colonnade",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "перисти́ль"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "a porch surrounded by columns",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "peristil"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a porch surrounded by columns",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "péristyle"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "a porch surrounded by columns",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "peiristíl"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a porch surrounded by columns",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "peristilio"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "a porch surrounded by columns",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "peristȳlium"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "a porch surrounded by columns",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "perystyl"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "peristyle"
  ],
  "word": "peristyle"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.