See periosteum on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for periosteum meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
{
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"2": "grc",
"3": "περί",
"4": "",
"5": "about, around"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek περί (perí, “about, around”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek περί (perí, “about, around”) + ὀστέον (ostéon, “bone”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "periostea",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "periosteums",
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"hyphenation": [
"pe‧ri‧o‧ste‧um"
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"lang_code": "en",
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"derived": [
{
"word": "mucoperiosteum"
},
{
"word": "periosteal"
},
{
"word": "periosteophyte"
},
{
"word": "periostitis"
},
{
"word": "periostracum"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1997, Ray C. Henrikson, Gordon I. Kaye, Joseph E. Mazurkiewicz, “Bone”, in Histology (National Medical Series for Independent Study), Baltimore, Md.: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, page 131",
"text": "Periosteum and endosteum are connective tissue sheaths of bone. […] The periosteum is a layer of connective tissue covering the external surface of a bone. The periosteum may be divided into two components: / a. An outer fibrous layer consists of dense irregular connective tissue. / b. An inner cellular layer consists of osteoprogenitor (osteogenic) cells.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Corey M. Maggiano, “Making the Mold: A Microstructural Perspective on Bone Modeling during Growth and Mechanical Adaptation”, in Christian Crowder, Sam Stout, editors, Bone Histology: An Anthropological Perspective, Boca Raton, Fla.: CRC Press, page 52",
"text": "The periosteum is constrained and interrupted by tendons, ligaments, and fibrocartilage, whereas the endosteum is awash with hematopoitic bone marrow[…].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A membrane surrounding a bone."
],
"id": "en-periosteum-en-noun-IAk52Ai7",
"links": [
[
"membrane",
"membrane"
],
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "endosteum"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "simḥāq",
"sense": "membrane surrounding a bone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سِمْحَاق"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nadkostnica",
"sense": "membrane surrounding a bone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "надкостница"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "membrane surrounding a bone",
"word": "okostice"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "membrane surrounding a bone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "beenvlies"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "membrane surrounding a bone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "periosteum"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "membrane surrounding a bone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "periost"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "membrane surrounding a bone",
"word": "luukalvo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "membrane surrounding a bone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "périoste"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "membrane surrounding a bone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Knochenhaut"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "membrane surrounding a bone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Periost"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "membrane surrounding a bone",
"word": "percutaneo"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "membrane surrounding a bone",
"word": "kiriuhi wheua"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "membrane surrounding a bone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "okostna"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "membrane surrounding a bone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "periósteo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "membrane surrounding a bone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "periost"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nadkóstnica",
"sense": "membrane surrounding a bone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "надко́стница"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "membrane surrounding a bone",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "benhinna"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "membrane surrounding a bone",
"word": "bambambuto"
}
]
}
],
"word": "periosteum"
}
{
"forms": [
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"tags": [
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}
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"glosses": [
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"id": "en-periosteum-nl-noun-VODG7C5~",
"links": [
[
"periosteum",
"periosteum#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "beenvlies"
},
{
"word": "periost"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "periosteum"
}
{
"forms": [
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],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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"links": [
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]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "beenvlies"
},
{
"word": "periost"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "periosteum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "mucoperiosteum"
},
{
"word": "periosteal"
},
{
"word": "periosteophyte"
},
{
"word": "periostitis"
},
{
"word": "periostracum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "περί",
"4": "",
"5": "about, around"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek περί (perí, “about, around”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek περί (perí, “about, around”) + ὀστέον (ostéon, “bone”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "periostea",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "periosteums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"pe‧ri‧o‧ste‧um"
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"word": "endosteum"
}
],
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{
"ref": "1997, Ray C. Henrikson, Gordon I. Kaye, Joseph E. Mazurkiewicz, “Bone”, in Histology (National Medical Series for Independent Study), Baltimore, Md.: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, page 131",
"text": "Periosteum and endosteum are connective tissue sheaths of bone. […] The periosteum is a layer of connective tissue covering the external surface of a bone. The periosteum may be divided into two components: / a. An outer fibrous layer consists of dense irregular connective tissue. / b. An inner cellular layer consists of osteoprogenitor (osteogenic) cells.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Corey M. Maggiano, “Making the Mold: A Microstructural Perspective on Bone Modeling during Growth and Mechanical Adaptation”, in Christian Crowder, Sam Stout, editors, Bone Histology: An Anthropological Perspective, Boca Raton, Fla.: CRC Press, page 52",
"text": "The periosteum is constrained and interrupted by tendons, ligaments, and fibrocartilage, whereas the endosteum is awash with hematopoitic bone marrow[…].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A membrane surrounding a bone."
],
"links": [
[
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"membrane"
],
[
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]
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "simḥāq",
"sense": "membrane surrounding a bone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سِمْحَاق"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nadkostnica",
"sense": "membrane surrounding a bone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "надкостница"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "membrane surrounding a bone",
"word": "okostice"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "membrane surrounding a bone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "beenvlies"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "membrane surrounding a bone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "periosteum"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "membrane surrounding a bone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "periost"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "membrane surrounding a bone",
"word": "luukalvo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "membrane surrounding a bone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "périoste"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "membrane surrounding a bone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Knochenhaut"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "membrane surrounding a bone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Periost"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "membrane surrounding a bone",
"word": "percutaneo"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "membrane surrounding a bone",
"word": "kiriuhi wheua"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "membrane surrounding a bone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "okostna"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "membrane surrounding a bone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "periósteo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "membrane surrounding a bone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "periost"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nadkóstnica",
"sense": "membrane surrounding a bone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "надко́стница"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "membrane surrounding a bone",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "benhinna"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "membrane surrounding a bone",
"word": "bambambuto"
}
],
"word": "periosteum"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.