"pericyte" meaning in All languages combined

See pericyte on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: pericytes [plural]
Etymology: From peri- + -cyte. Etymology templates: {{confix|en|peri|cyte}} peri- + -cyte Head templates: {{en-noun}} pericyte (plural pericytes)
  1. (biology, physiology) A type of mesenchymal cell which in aggregation forms a contractile wrapping around a capillary. Wikipedia link: pericyte Categories (topical): Biology, Physiology Translations (mesenchymal cell): pericito [masculine] (Spanish)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for pericyte meaning in All languages combined (3.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "peri",
        "3": "cyte"
      },
      "expansion": "peri- + -cyte",
      "name": "confix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From peri- + -cyte.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pericytes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pericyte (plural pericytes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
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          "name": "English terms prefixed with peri-",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Biology",
          "orig": "en:Biology",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
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          "name": "Physiology",
          "orig": "en:Physiology",
          "parents": [
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            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
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          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2007, Martin Krũger, Ingo Bechmann, “Pericytes”, in Thomas E. Lane, Monica Carson, Conni Bergmann, Tony Wyss-Coray, editors, Central Nervous System Diseases and Inflammation, page 39",
          "text": "Since 1873, when Rouget regarded pericytes as contractile elements (Rouget 1874), the discussion concerning this ability has never ceased. Pericytes are likely to respond to vasoactive molecules such as nitric oxide, prostacyclin, angiotensin II, and endothelin-1, because they express respective receptors (Dehouck et al., 1997, Chakravarthy and Gardiner, 1999, Healy and Wilk, 1993).",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "text": "2008, Frederick Pfister, Yuxi Feng, Hans-Peter Hammes, Pericyte Loss in the Diabetic Retina, Elia Duh, Diabetic Retinopathy, Humana Press, page 249,\nHowever, due to the morphological similarities of rodent retinal capillary endothelial cells and pericytes, markers allowing for the distinction of retinal capillary cells were crucial for quantitative analysis."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Michail S. Davidoff, Ralf Middendorff, Dieter Müller, Adolf F. Holstein, The Neuroendocrine Leydig Cells and their Stem Cell Progenitors, the Pericytes, Springer, page 106",
          "text": "This vessel is assembled by mesonephros-derived endothelial stem cells and subsequently becomes stabilized by pericytes. The pericytes are either produced by the endothelial stem cells or acquired from pericyte progenitors located close by, presumably representing reticular stroma components of the aorta-gonad-mesonephros region known to contain a large number of different stem cell types.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A type of mesenchymal cell which in aggregation forms a contractile wrapping around a capillary."
      ],
      "id": "en-pericyte-en-noun-39UBYxQm",
      "links": [
        [
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        [
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        [
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          "mesenchymal"
        ],
        [
          "cell",
          "cell"
        ],
        [
          "contractile",
          "contractile"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology, physiology) A type of mesenchymal cell which in aggregation forms a contractile wrapping around a capillary."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physiology",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "mesenchymal cell",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pericito"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "pericyte"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pericyte"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      },
      "expansion": "peri- + -cyte",
      "name": "confix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From peri- + -cyte.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pericytes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pericyte (plural pericytes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
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        "English entries with incorrect language header",
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        "English terms prefixed with peri-",
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        "English terms with quotations",
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2007, Martin Krũger, Ingo Bechmann, “Pericytes”, in Thomas E. Lane, Monica Carson, Conni Bergmann, Tony Wyss-Coray, editors, Central Nervous System Diseases and Inflammation, page 39",
          "text": "Since 1873, when Rouget regarded pericytes as contractile elements (Rouget 1874), the discussion concerning this ability has never ceased. Pericytes are likely to respond to vasoactive molecules such as nitric oxide, prostacyclin, angiotensin II, and endothelin-1, because they express respective receptors (Dehouck et al., 1997, Chakravarthy and Gardiner, 1999, Healy and Wilk, 1993).",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "text": "2008, Frederick Pfister, Yuxi Feng, Hans-Peter Hammes, Pericyte Loss in the Diabetic Retina, Elia Duh, Diabetic Retinopathy, Humana Press, page 249,\nHowever, due to the morphological similarities of rodent retinal capillary endothelial cells and pericytes, markers allowing for the distinction of retinal capillary cells were crucial for quantitative analysis."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Michail S. Davidoff, Ralf Middendorff, Dieter Müller, Adolf F. Holstein, The Neuroendocrine Leydig Cells and their Stem Cell Progenitors, the Pericytes, Springer, page 106",
          "text": "This vessel is assembled by mesonephros-derived endothelial stem cells and subsequently becomes stabilized by pericytes. The pericytes are either produced by the endothelial stem cells or acquired from pericyte progenitors located close by, presumably representing reticular stroma components of the aorta-gonad-mesonephros region known to contain a large number of different stem cell types.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A type of mesenchymal cell which in aggregation forms a contractile wrapping around a capillary."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
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        ],
        [
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        ],
        [
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        ],
        [
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        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology, physiology) A type of mesenchymal cell which in aggregation forms a contractile wrapping around a capillary."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physiology",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
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  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "mesenchymal cell",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pericito"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pericyte"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.